@prefix : . @prefix owl: . @prefix rdf: . @prefix xml: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix rdfs: . @base . rdf:type owl:Ontology ; owl:versionIRI ; rdfs:comment "Modella sostanze, reazioni, unit operations, condizioni operative ed energia per filiere produttive industriali. Estende ChEBI (sostanze) e RXNO (reazioni)."@it ; rdfs:label "Chemical / Mining / Technological Production Pipeline Ontology"@en , "Ontologia delle pipeline di produzione chimica/mineraria/tecnologica"@it ; owl:priorVersion ; owl:versionInfo "0.9.0" . ################################################################# # Annotation properties ################################################################# ### http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/unit rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ################################################################# # Object Properties ################################################################# ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#belongsTo :belongsTo rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :UnitOperation ; rdfs:range :Pipeline ; rdfs:label "appartieneA"@it , "belongsTo"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#consumes :consumes rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :UnitOperation ; rdfs:range :Substance ; rdfs:label "consuma"@it , "consumes"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#contains :contains rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf :belongsTo ; rdfs:label "contains"@en , "contiene"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#decomposesInto :decomposesInto rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :UnitOperation ; rdfs:range :Reaction ; rdfs:comment "Legame container/dettaglio: una UnitOperation si decompone in una o più Reazioni elementari."@it ; rdfs:label "decomposesInto"@en , "siDecomponeIn"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#feedsInto :feedsInto rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:TransitiveProperty ; rdfs:domain :UnitOperation ; rdfs:range :UnitOperation ; rdfs:comment "Topologia della pipeline: l'output di una UnitOperation è input della successiva."@it ; rdfs:label "alimentaA"@it , "feedsInto"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#hasProductEntry :hasProductEntry rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :Reaction ; rdfs:range :StoichEntry ; rdfs:label "haProdotto"@it , "hasProductEntry"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#hasReactantEntry :hasReactantEntry rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :Reaction ; rdfs:range :StoichEntry ; rdfs:label "haReagente"@it , "hasReactantEntry"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#inPipeline :inPipeline rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :RoleAssignment ; rdfs:range :Pipeline ; rdfs:label "inFiliera"@it , "inPipeline"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#isConsumedBy :isConsumedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf :consumes ; rdfs:label "isConsumedBy"@en , "èConsumatoDa"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#isFedBy :isFedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf :feedsInto ; rdfs:label "isFedBy"@en , "èAlimentataDa"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#isPartOf :isPartOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf :decomposesInto ; rdfs:label "isPartOf"@en , "èParteDi"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#isProducedBy :isProducedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf :produces ; rdfs:label "isProducedBy"@en , "èProdottoDa"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#operatesAt :operatesAt rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :UnitOperation ; rdfs:range :OperatingCondition ; rdfs:label "operaA"@it , "operatesAt"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#playsRole :playsRole rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :Substance ; rdfs:range :RoleAssignment ; rdfs:label "giocaRuolo"@it , "playsRole"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#produces :produces rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :UnitOperation ; rdfs:range :Substance ; rdfs:label "produce"@it , "produces"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#producesByproduct :producesByproduct rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :produces ; rdfs:domain :UnitOperation ; rdfs:range :Byproduct ; rdfs:label "produceCoProdotto"@it , "producesByproduct"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#producesWaste :producesWaste rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :produces ; rdfs:domain :UnitOperation ; rdfs:range :Waste ; rdfs:label "produceScarto"@it , "producesWaste"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#recycles :recycles rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :UnitOperation ; rdfs:range :Substance ; rdfs:comment "Sostanza prodotta dalla stessa UnitOperation e reintrodotta come input (loop chiuso)."@it ; rdfs:label "recycles"@en , "ricicla"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#requiresEnergy :requiresEnergy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :UnitOperation ; rdfs:range :EnergyInput ; rdfs:label "requiresEnergy"@en , "richiedeEnergia"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#requiresEquipment :requiresEquipment rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :UnitOperation ; rdfs:range :Equipment ; rdfs:label "requiresEquipment"@en , "richiedeApparecchio"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#role :role rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :RoleAssignment ; rdfs:range :Role ; rdfs:label "role"@en , "ruolo"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#substance :substance rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :StoichEntry ; rdfs:range :Substance ; rdfs:label "sostanza"@it , "substance"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#usesCatalyst :usesCatalyst rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :UnitOperation ; rdfs:range :Catalyst ; rdfs:label "usaCatalizzatore"@it , "usesCatalyst"@en . ################################################################# # Data properties ################################################################# ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#atmosphere :atmosphere rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain :OperatingCondition ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:comment "Valori: inerte, ossidante, riducente, vuoto."@it ; rdfs:label "atmosfera"@it , "atmosphere"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#balancedEquation :balancedEquation rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain :Reaction ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:label "balancedEquation"@en , "equazioneBilanciata"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#casNumber :casNumber rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain :Substance ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:label "casNumber"@en , "numeroCAS"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#co2Equivalent :co2Equivalent rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain :UnitOperation ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; ; rdfs:comment "kg CO2 emessi per kg di prodotto principale."@it ; rdfs:label "co2Equivalent"@en , "co2Equivalente"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#coefficient :coefficient rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain :StoichEntry ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; rdfs:comment "Coefficiente stechiometrico (intero o frazionario)."@it ; rdfs:label "coefficient"@en , "coefficiente"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#energyForm :energyForm rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain :EnergyInput ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:comment "Valori: elettrica, termica, meccanica, chimica."@it ; rdfs:label "energyForm"@en , "formaEnergia"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#enthalpyChange :enthalpyChange rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain :Reaction ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; ; rdfs:label "deltaH"@it , "enthalpyChange"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#formula :formula rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain :Substance ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:label "formula"@en , "formula"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#gibbsChange :gibbsChange rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain :Reaction ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; ; rdfs:label "deltaG"@it , "gibbsChange"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#molarMass :molarMass rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain :Substance ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; ; rdfs:label "massaMolare"@it , "molarMass"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#pHMax :pHMax rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain :OperatingCondition ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; rdfs:label "pHMax"@en , "pHMax"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#pHMin :pHMin rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain :OperatingCondition ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; rdfs:label "pHMin"@en , "pHMin"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#physicalState :physicalState rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain :Substance ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; rdfs:comment "Valori ammessi: solid, liquid, gas, aqueous, molten."@it ; rdfs:label "physicalState"@en , "statoFisico"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#pressureMax :pressureMax rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain :OperatingCondition ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; ; rdfs:label "pressioneMax"@it , "pressureMax"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#pressureMin :pressureMin rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain :OperatingCondition ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; ; rdfs:label "pressioneMin"@it , "pressureMin"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#purity :purity rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain :Substance ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; rdfs:comment "Frazione decimale 0–1."@it ; rdfs:label "purezza"@it , "purity"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#specificEnergy :specificEnergy rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain :EnergyInput ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; ; rdfs:label "energiaSpecifica"@it , "specificEnergy"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#temperatureMax :temperatureMax rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain :OperatingCondition ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; ; rdfs:label "temperaturaMax"@it , "temperatureMax"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#temperatureMin :temperatureMin rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain :OperatingCondition ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; ; rdfs:label "temperaturaMin"@it , "temperatureMin"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#typicalCost :typicalCost rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; ; rdfs:label "costoTipico"@it , "typicalCost"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#typicalYield :typicalYield rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain :UnitOperation ; rdfs:range xsd:decimal ; rdfs:label "resaTipica"@it , "typicalYield"@en . ################################################################# # Classes ################################################################# ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RXNO_0000010 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass :RedoxReaction . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RXNO_0000186 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass :Electrolysis . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#AbsorptionColumnEquipment :AbsorptionColumnEquipment rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Equipment ; rdfs:comment "Colonna fisica di assorbimento. La classe *Process descrive l'operazione."@it ; rdfs:label "AbsorptionColumnEquipment"@en , "ColonnaAssorbimentoApparecchio"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#AbsorptionColumnProcess :AbsorptionColumnProcess rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :GasSeparation ; rdfs:comment "Colonna di assorbimento gas-liquido controcorrente (NOx in acqua, CO2 in amina, ecc.)."@it ; rdfs:label "AbsorptionColumn"@en , "ColonnaAssorbimento"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#AqueousElectrolysis :AqueousElectrolysis rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Electrolysis ; rdfs:label "AqueousElectrolysis"@en , "ElettrolisiAcquosa"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#BasicOxygenFurnaceEquipment :BasicOxygenFurnaceEquipment rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Equipment ; rdfs:label "BasicOxygenFurnaceEquipment"@en , "ConvertitoreBOFApparecchio"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#BasicOxygenFurnaceProcess :BasicOxygenFurnaceProcess rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :PyrometallurgicalProcess ; rdfs:comment "Convertitore a ossigeno per decarburazione della ghisa ad acciaio."@it ; rdfs:label "BasicOxygenFurnace"@en , "ConvertitoreBOF"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#BlastFurnaceEquipment :BlastFurnaceEquipment rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Equipment ; rdfs:label "AltofornoApparecchio"@it , "BlastFurnaceEquipment"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#BlastFurnaceProcess :BlastFurnaceProcess rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :PyrometallurgicalProcess ; rdfs:comment "Reattore pirometallurgico a controcorrente per la riduzione di ossidi di ferro con CO."@it ; rdfs:label "Altoforno"@it , "BlastFurnace"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#Byproduct :Byproduct rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Substance ; rdfs:comment "Coprodotto economicamente o tecnicamente valorizzabile."@it ; rdfs:label "Byproduct"@en , "Sottoprodotto"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#Calcination :Calcination rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Reaction , :UnitOperation ; rdfs:comment "Decomposizione termica, tipicamente di idrossidi o carbonati. Doppia natura: reazione e UnitOperation."@it ; rdfs:label "Calcination"@en , "Calcinazione"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#CarbothermicReduction :CarbothermicReduction rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :RedoxReaction ; rdfs:comment "Riduzione di un ossido tramite carbonio ad alta temperatura."@it ; rdfs:label "CarbothermicReduction"@en , "RiduzioneCarbotermica"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#Catalyst :Catalyst rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Substance ; rdfs:comment "Sostanza che accelera la reazione senza essere consumata stechiometricamente."@it ; rdfs:label "Catalizzatore"@it , "Catalyst"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#CatalyticReactorEquipment :CatalyticReactorEquipment rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Equipment ; rdfs:label "CatalyticReactorEquipment"@en , "ReattoreCataliticoApparecchio"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#CatalyticReactorProcess :CatalyticReactorProcess rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :UnitOperation ; rdfs:comment "Reattore con letto catalitico per sintesi/conversioni gas-fase."@it ; rdfs:label "CatalyticReactor"@en , "ReattoreCatalitico"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#Cementation :Cementation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :HydrometallurgicalProcess ; rdfs:comment "Spostamento di un metallo dalla soluzione tramite un metallo più riducente."@it ; rdfs:label "Cementation"@en , "Cementazione"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#CrackingFurnaceEquipment :CrackingFurnaceEquipment rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Equipment ; rdfs:label "CrackingFurnaceEquipment"@en , "FornoCrackingApparecchio"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#CrackingFurnaceProcess :CrackingFurnaceProcess rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :PyrometallurgicalProcess ; rdfs:comment "Forno tubolare per pirolisi termica (steam cracking) di idrocarburi a 800-870 °C."@it ; rdfs:label "CrackingFurnace"@en , "FornoCracking"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#CryogenicDistillation :CryogenicDistillation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :GasSeparation ; rdfs:comment "Distillazione a basse temperature (-100°C+) per separare olefini leggeri o gas atmosferici."@it ; rdfs:label "CryogenicDistillation"@en , "DistillazioneCriogenica"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ElectricArcFurnaceEquipment :ElectricArcFurnaceEquipment rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Equipment ; rdfs:label "ElectricArcFurnaceEquipment"@en , "FornoElettricoArcoApparecchio"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ElectricArcFurnaceProcess :ElectricArcFurnaceProcess rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :PyrometallurgicalProcess ; rdfs:comment "Forno fusorio a elettrodi di grafite per acciaio da DRI o rottame."@it ; rdfs:label "ElectricArcFurnace"@en , "FornoElettricoArco"@it ; "EAF"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#Electrolysis :Electrolysis rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :RedoxReaction , :UnitOperation ; rdfs:comment "Doppia natura: reazione chimica (RedoxReaction) e processo industriale (UnitOperation)."@it ; rdfs:label "Electrolysis"@en , "Elettrolisi"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ElectrolyticProcess :ElectrolyticProcess rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :UnitOperation ; rdfs:label "ElectrolyticProcess"@en , "ProcessoElettrolitico"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#EnergyInput :EnergyInput rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "EnergyInput"@en , "InputEnergetico"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#Equipment :Equipment rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "Macchina o reattore industriale (autoclave, cella elettrolitica, forno ad arco, ecc.)."@it ; rdfs:label "Apparecchiatura"@it , "Equipment"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#FinalProduct :FinalProduct rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Substance ; rdfs:label "FinalProduct"@en , "ProdottoFinale"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#FloatBathEquipment :FloatBathEquipment rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Equipment ; rdfs:label "BagnoStagnoApparecchio"@it , "FloatBathEquipment"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#FloatBathProcess :FloatBathProcess rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :UnitOperation ; rdfs:comment "Bagno di stagno fuso per formatura di vetro float (processo Pilkington)."@it ; rdfs:label "BagnoStagno"@it , "FloatBath"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#GasSeparation :GasSeparation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :UnitOperation ; rdfs:comment "Separazione selettiva di componenti gassosi (CO2 scrubbing, air separation, ecc.)."@it ; rdfs:label "GasSeparation"@en , "SeparazioneGas"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#HydrometallurgicalProcess :HydrometallurgicalProcess rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :UnitOperation ; rdfs:label "HydrometallurgicalProcess"@en , "ProcessoIdrometallurgico"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#Intermediate :Intermediate rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Substance ; rdfs:comment "Sostanza prodotta da una UnitOperation e consumata da un'altra all'interno della stessa filiera."@it ; rdfs:label "Intermediate"@en , "Intermedio"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#Leaching :Leaching rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :HydrometallurgicalProcess ; rdfs:comment "Dissoluzione selettiva di un metallo in soluzione acida o basica."@it ; rdfs:label "Leaching"@en , "Lisciviazione"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#MoltenSaltElectrolysis :MoltenSaltElectrolysis rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Electrolysis ; rdfs:comment "Elettrolisi in sale fuso (Hall-Héroult)."@it ; rdfs:label "ElettrolisiFusa"@it , "MoltenSaltElectrolysis"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#OperatingCondition :OperatingCondition rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "Reificazione di temperatura, pressione, atmosfera, pH e altre condizioni di processo."@it ; rdfs:label "CondizioneOperativa"@it , "OperatingCondition"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#Pelletizing :Pelletizing rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :PyrometallurgicalProcess ; rdfs:comment "Agglomerazione di fini minerali in pellet sferici cotti."@it ; rdfs:label "Pelletizing"@en , "Pellettizzazione"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#PhysicalSeparation :PhysicalSeparation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :UnitOperation ; rdfs:comment "Operazione senza trasformazione chimica (flottazione, decantazione, filtrazione)."@it ; rdfs:label "PhysicalSeparation"@en , "SeparazioneFisica"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#Pipeline :Pipeline rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "Sequenza orientata di UnitOperation che lega materie prime a prodotti finali."@it ; rdfs:label "Filiera"@it , "Pipeline"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#Polycondensation :Polycondensation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :PolymerizationReactorProcess ; rdfs:label "Policondensazione"@it , "Polycondensation"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#PolymerizationReactorEquipment :PolymerizationReactorEquipment rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Equipment ; rdfs:label "PolymerizationReactorEquipment"@en , "ReattorePolimerizzazioneApparecchio"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#PolymerizationReactorProcess :PolymerizationReactorProcess rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :UnitOperation ; rdfs:comment "Reattore per polimerizzazione (radicalica, catalitica coordinata, condensazione)."@it ; rdfs:label "PolymerizationReactor"@en , "ReattorePolimerizzazione"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#PyrometallurgicalProcess :PyrometallurgicalProcess rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :UnitOperation ; rdfs:label "ProcessoPirometallurgico"@it , "PyrometallurgicalProcess"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#RawMaterial :RawMaterial rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Substance ; rdfs:comment "Sostanza in ingresso alla filiera, estratta o acquistata, non prodotta dalla pipeline stessa."@it ; rdfs:label "MateriaPrima"@it , "RawMaterial"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#Reaction :Reaction rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "Reazione chimica elementare e bilanciata. Livello di dettaglio interno alle UnitOperation."@it ; rdfs:label "Reaction"@en , "Reazione"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#RedoxReaction :RedoxReaction rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Reaction ; rdfs:label "ReazioneRedox"@it , "RedoxReaction"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#Roasting :Roasting rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :RedoxReaction , :UnitOperation ; rdfs:comment "Trattamento ossidativo di solfuri in atmosfera d'aria. Doppia natura: reazione e UnitOperation."@it ; rdfs:label "Arrostimento"@it , "Roasting"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#Role :Role rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "Ruolo che una Substance può giocare nel contesto di una Pipeline (raw material, intermediate, byproduct, ecc.)."@it ; rdfs:label "Role"@en , "Ruolo"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#RoleAssignment :RoleAssignment rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "Reificazione: lega una Substance a un Role nel contesto di una Pipeline."@it ; rdfs:label "AssegnazioneRuolo"@it , "RoleAssignment"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#RotaryKilnEquipment :RotaryKilnEquipment rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Equipment ; rdfs:label "FornoRotanteApparecchio"@it , "RotaryKilnEquipment"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#RotaryKilnProcess :RotaryKilnProcess rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :PyrometallurgicalProcess ; rdfs:comment "Forno cilindrico inclinato e rotante per processi termici a flusso continuo (clinkerizzazione, calcinazione di solidi)."@it ; rdfs:label "FornoRotante"@it , "RotaryKiln"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ShaftFurnaceEquipment :ShaftFurnaceEquipment rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Equipment ; rdfs:label "FornoShaftApparecchio"@it , "ShaftFurnaceEquipment"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ShaftFurnaceProcess :ShaftFurnaceProcess rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :PyrometallurgicalProcess ; rdfs:comment "Forno a pozzo verticale per riduzione solid-state (DRI con H2 o CO)."@it ; rdfs:label "FornoShaft"@it , "ShaftFurnace"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#SteamReforming :SteamReforming rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :CatalyticReactorProcess ; rdfs:comment "Reforming di idrocarburi con vapore su catalizzatore Ni per produrre syngas."@it ; rdfs:label "SteamReforming"@en , "SteamReforming"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#StoichEntry :StoichEntry rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "Reificazione dell'arco Reazione→Sostanza per portare il coefficiente stechiometrico."@it ; rdfs:label "StoichEntry"@en , "VoceStechiometrica"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#Substance :Substance rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "Elemento, composto o miscela coinvolto in una pipeline produttiva."@it ; rdfs:label "Sostanza"@it , "Substance"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#UnitOperation :UnitOperation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "Fase industriale (es. processo Bayer). Aggrega una o più reazioni elementari."@it ; rdfs:label "OperazioneUnitaria"@it , "UnitOperation"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#Utility :Utility rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Substance ; rdfs:comment "Sostanza di servizio: acqua di processo, gas inerti, vapore, ecc."@it ; rdfs:label "Utility"@en , "Utility"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#Waste :Waste rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :Substance ; rdfs:comment "Sottoprodotto da smaltire o stoccare (es. fanghi rossi del Bayer)."@it ; rdfs:label "Scarto"@it , "Waste"@en . ################################################################# # Individuals ################################################################# ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :water . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#water ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16134 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :ammonia . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ammonia ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16183 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :methane . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#methane ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16199 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :urea . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#urea ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16332 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :propylene . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#propylene ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16480 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :nitricOxide . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#nitricOxide ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16526 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :carbonDioxide . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#carbonDioxide ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16716 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :benzene . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#benzene ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16842 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :formaldehyde . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#formaldehyde ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17245 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :carbonMonoxide . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#carbonMonoxide ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17790 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :methanol . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#methanol ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17883 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :hydrochloricAcid . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#hydrochloricAcid ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17997 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :nitrogen . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#nitrogen ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18153 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :ethylene . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ethylene ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18276 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :hydrogen . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#hydrogen ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18422 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :sulfurDioxide . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#sulfurDioxide ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_184335 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :ammoniumBicarbonate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ammoniumBicarbonate ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26078 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :phosphoricAcid . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#phosphoricAcid ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26710 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :sodiumChloride . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#sodiumChloride ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26836 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :sulfuricAcid . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#sulfuricAcid ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27363 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :zinc . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#zinc ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27417 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :pXylene . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#pXylene ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27561 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :ethyleneOxide . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ethyleneOxide ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27573 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :silicon . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#silicon ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :coke . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#coke ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27889 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :lead . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#lead ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28112 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :nickel . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#nickel ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :copper . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#copper ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28887 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :dimethylEther . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#dimethylEther ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28984 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :aluminium . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#aluminium ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29228 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :hydrogenFluoride . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#hydrogenFluoride ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29310 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :chlorine . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#chlorine ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29377 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :sodaAsh . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#sodaAsh ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29384 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :sulfurTrioxide . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#sulfurTrioxide ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30187 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :aluminiumOxide . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#aluminiumOxide ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30563 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :silica . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#silica ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30742 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :ethyleneGlycol . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ethyleneGlycol ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31206 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :ammoniumChloride . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ammoniumChloride ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31346 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :phosphogypsum . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#phosphogypsum ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31793 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :magnesiumCarbonate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#magnesiumCarbonate ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31794 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :magnesiumOxide . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#magnesiumOxide ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32145 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :sodiumHydroxide . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#sodiumHydroxide ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33101 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :nitrogenDioxide . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#nitrogenDioxide ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33130 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :aluminiumHydroxide . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#aluminiumHydroxide ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35176 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :zincSulfate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#zincSulfate ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36560 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :zincOxide . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#zincOxide ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39290 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :cryolite . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cryolite ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39479 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :butadiene . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#butadiene ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_42266 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :ethane . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ethane ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46713 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :fluorite . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#fluorite ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46726 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :magnetite . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#magnetite ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48107 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :nitricAcid . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#nitricAcid ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50818 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :hematite . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#hematite ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52257 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :fluorapatite . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#fluorapatite ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_62946 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :ammoniumSulfate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ammoniumSulfate ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63038 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :ammoniumNitrate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ammoniumNitrate ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_81045 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :leadOxide . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#leadOxide ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_86202 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :chalcopyrite . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#chalcopyrite ### http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q102769 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :sodiumHydroxide . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#sodiumHydroxide ### http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1096 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :moltenTin . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#moltenTin ### http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1139370 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :nitrogen . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#nitrogen ### http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q116269 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :silica . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#silica ### http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q14982 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :methanol . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#methanol ### http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q151313 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :ethylene . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ethylene ### http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q177342 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :aluminiumOxide . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#aluminiumOxide ### http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q179731 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :sodiumBicarbonate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#sodiumBicarbonate ### http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18212125 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :chalcopyrite . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#chalcopyrite ### http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q184782 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :phosphoricAcid . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#phosphoricAcid ### http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q185006 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :lime . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#lime ### http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q190227 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :sodaAsh . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#sodaAsh ### http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1904422 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :chlorine . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#chlorine ### http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q193502 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :cryolite . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cryolite ### http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q194207 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :ethyleneGlycol . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ethyleneGlycol ### http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1997 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :carbonDioxide . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#carbonDioxide ### http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2025 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :carbonMonoxide . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#carbonMonoxide ### http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q207843 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :nitricOxide . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#nitricOxide ### http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q207895 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :nitrogenDioxide . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#nitrogenDioxide ### http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2314 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :sodiumChloride . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#sodiumChloride ### http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q23757 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :limestone . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#limestone ### http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2409 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :hydrochloricAcid . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#hydrochloricAcid ### http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q283 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :water . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#water ### http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q30135771 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :gypsum . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#gypsum ### http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3027893 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :hydrogen . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#hydrogen ### http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q37129 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :methane . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#methane ### http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q407125 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :aluminiumHydroxide . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#aluminiumHydroxide ### http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q407473 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :ethyleneOxide . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ethyleneOxide ### http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4087 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :ammonia . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ammonia ### http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4118 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :sulfuricAcid . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#sulfuricAcid ### http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q419170 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :hematite . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#hematite ### http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q48318 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :urea . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#urea ### http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5282 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :sulfurDioxide . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#sulfurDioxide ### http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q52858 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :ethane . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ethane ### http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q623 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :coke . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#coke ### http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q663 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :aluminium . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#aluminium ### http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q670 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :silicon . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#silicon ### http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q753 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :copper . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#copper ### http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q758 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :zinc . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#zinc ### http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q83320 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; owl:sameAs :nitricAcid . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#nitricAcid ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#acidLeaching :acidLeaching rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :HydrometallurgicalProcess , :Leaching ; :belongsTo :zincHydrometallurgyPipeline ; :consumes :sulfuricAcid , :zincCalcine ; :feedsInto :znPowderCementation ; :operatesAt :znLeachingConditions ; :produces :znLeachLiquor ; :producesWaste :jarosite ; :typicalYield 0.93 ; rdfs:comment "Leaching neutro+acido; il ferro precipita come jarosite/goethite portando con se' alcune impurita'."@it ; rdfs:label "acid leaching"@en , "lisciviazione acida"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#air :air rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RawMaterial , :Utility ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_air_airSeparationUnitPipeline , :roleAssignment_air_metallurgicalSiliconPipeline , :roleAssignment_air_nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline , :roleAssignment_air_portlandCementPipeline ; :formula "O2+N2" ; :physicalState "gas" ; rdfs:comment "Miscela ~78% N2, 21% O2, gas inerti minori."@it ; rdfs:label "air"@en , "aria"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#airCompressionAndPrefiltration :airCompressionAndPrefiltration rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; :belongsTo :airSeparationUnitPipeline , :nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline ; :consumes :air , :nitrogen , :oxygen ; :feedsInto :airPurificationAndCooling , :ammoniaCatalyticOxidation ; :operatesAt :airCompressionConditions ; :produces :compressedAir ; :requiresEnergy :airCompressionElectricalInput ; :requiresEquipment :mainAirCompressor ; :co2Equivalent 0.0 ; :typicalYield 0.99 ; rdfs:label "air compression and prefiltration"@en , "compressione e prefiltrazione aria"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#airCompressionConditions :airCompressionConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "ossidante" ; :pressureMax 1100000 , 700000 ; :pressureMin 400000 , 500000 ; :temperatureMax 393.15 , 473.15 ; :temperatureMin 288.15 ; rdfs:label "air compression conditions"@en , "condizioni compressione aria"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#airCompressionElectricalInput :airCompressionElectricalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "elettrica" ; :specificEnergy 0.4 ; rdfs:label "air compression electrical input"@en , "input elettrico compressione aria"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#airPurificationAndCooling :airPurificationAndCooling rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; :belongsTo :airSeparationUnitPipeline ; :consumes :compressedAir ; :feedsInto :cryogenicLiquefactionAndDistillation ; :operatesAt :airPurificationConditions ; :produces :purifiedAir ; :requiresEnergy :airPurificationElectricalInput ; :requiresEquipment :molecularSieveAdsorber ; :typicalYield 0.99 ; rdfs:comment "Rimozione di CO2 e H2O su setacci molecolari + preraffreddamento in scambiatori a piastre."@it ; rdfs:label "air purification and cooling"@en , "purificazione e raffreddamento aria"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#airPurificationConditions :airPurificationConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :pressureMax 700000 ; :pressureMin 500000 ; :temperatureMax 313.15 ; :temperatureMin 278.15 ; rdfs:label "air purification conditions"@en , "condizioni purificazione aria"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#airPurificationElectricalInput :airPurificationElectricalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "elettrica" ; :specificEnergy 0.02 ; rdfs:label "air purification electrical input"@en , "input elettrico purificazione aria"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#airSeparation :airSeparation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :GasSeparation ; rdfs:label "air separation"@en , "separazione aria"@it ; "ASU"@en , "cryogenic air separation"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#airSeparationUnitPipeline :airSeparationUnitPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Pipeline ; :contains :airCompressionAndPrefiltration , :airPurificationAndCooling , :argonRecovery , :cryogenicLiquefactionAndDistillation ; rdfs:label "Air Separation Unit pipeline"@en , "Filiera ASU separazione aria"@it ; "filiera ASU"@it , "filiera separazione aria"@it ; "filiera_asu" , "filiera_separazione_aria" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#alite :alite rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :formula "3CaO·SiO2" ; rdfs:comment "Fase principale del clinker Portland, responsabile della resistenza precoce."@it ; rdfs:label "alite"@en , "alite"@it ; "C3S"@en , "silicato tricalcico"@it ; "c3s" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#aluminium :aluminium rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :FinalProduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_aluminium_bauxiteToAluminiumPipeline ; :casNumber "7429-90-5" ; :formula "Al" ; :molarMass 26.982 ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "alluminio"@it , "aluminium"@en ; "alluminio"@it ; "alluminio" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#aluminiumHydroxide :aluminiumHydroxide rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :casNumber "21645-51-2" ; :formula "Al(OH)3" ; :molarMass 78.00 ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "aluminium hydroxide"@en , "idrossido di alluminio"@it ; "idrossido di alluminio"@it ; "idrossido_di_alluminio" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#aluminiumOxide :aluminiumOxide rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate , :RawMaterial ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_aluminiumOxide_bauxiteToAluminiumPipeline ; :casNumber "1344-28-1" ; :formula "Al2O3" ; :molarMass 101.96 ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "aluminium oxide"@en , "ossido di alluminio"@it ; "Al2O3"@en , "allumina"@it , "alumina"@en , "ossido di alluminio"@it ; "al2o3" , "allumina" , "ossido_di_alluminio" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ammonia :ammonia rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_ammonia_ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline , :roleAssignment_ammonia_ammoniumNitratePipeline , :roleAssignment_ammonia_dapMAPFertilizerPipeline , :roleAssignment_ammonia_nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline , :roleAssignment_ammonia_solvaySodaAshPipeline ; :casNumber "7664-41-7" ; :formula "NH3" ; :molarMass 17.031 ; :physicalState "gas" ; rdfs:label "ammonia"@en , "ammoniaca"@it ; "NH3"@en ; "nh3" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ammoniaBrineConditions :ammoniaBrineConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :pressureMax 200000 ; :pressureMin 101325 ; :temperatureMax 313.15 ; :temperatureMin 298.15 ; rdfs:label "ammonia-brine saturation conditions"@en , "condizioni saturazione NH3-salamoia"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ammoniaBrineSaturation :ammoniaBrineSaturation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; :belongsTo :solvaySodaAshPipeline ; :consumes :ammonia , :brine ; :feedsInto :carbonation ; :operatesAt :ammoniaBrineConditions ; :produces :ammoniatedBrine ; :requiresEquipment :saturationTower ; :typicalYield 0.99 ; rdfs:label "ammonia-brine saturation"@en , "saturazione ammoniaca-salamoia"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ammoniaCatalyticOxidation :ammoniaCatalyticOxidation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :CatalyticReactorProcess ; :belongsTo :nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline ; :consumes :ammonia , :compressedAir ; :feedsInto :noSecondaryOxidation ; :operatesAt :ostwaldBurnerConditions ; :produces :nitricOxide ; :producesByproduct :nitrousOxide , :water ; :requiresEnergy :ostwaldBurnerExothermic ; :requiresEquipment :ptRhGauzeReactor ; :usesCatalyst :ptRhGauzeCatalyst ; :co2Equivalent 0.40 ; :typicalYield 0.96 ; rdfs:label "ammonia catalytic oxidation"@en , "ossidazione catalitica NH3"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline :ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Pipeline ; :contains :h2Purification , :haberBosch , :prillingAndGranulation , :steamReforming , :ureaSynthesis , :waterGasShift ; rdfs:label "Ammonia Haber-Bosch + urea pipeline"@en , "Filiera ammoniaca Haber-Bosch + urea"@it ; "filiera ammoniaca"@it , "filiera urea"@it ; "filiera_ammoniaca" , "filiera_urea" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ammoniaRecovery :ammoniaRecovery rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; :belongsTo :solvaySodaAshPipeline ; :consumes :ammoniumChloride , :hydratedLime ; :operatesAt :ammoniaRecoveryConditions ; :produces :ammonia ; :producesWaste :calciumChloride ; :recycles :ammonia ; :requiresEnergy :ammoniaRecoveryThermalInput ; :requiresEquipment :solvayStill ; :typicalYield 0.99 ; rdfs:label "ammonia recovery"@en , "recupero ammoniaca"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ammoniaRecoveryConditions :ammoniaRecoveryConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :pressureMax 200000 ; :pressureMin 101325 ; :temperatureMax 393.15 ; :temperatureMin 363.15 ; rdfs:comment "Distillazione con vapore vivo + latte di calce per liberare NH3 da NH4Cl."@it ; rdfs:label "ammonia recovery (distiller) conditions"@en , "condizioni recupero NH3 (distillatore)"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ammoniaRecoveryThermalInput :ammoniaRecoveryThermalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "termica" ; :specificEnergy 2.5 ; rdfs:label "ammonia recovery thermal input"@en , "input termico recupero NH3"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ammoniaSynthesisReactor :ammoniaSynthesisReactor rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:label "ammonia synthesis reactor"@en , "reattore sintesi ammoniaca"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ammoniatedBrine :ammoniatedBrine rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_ammoniatedBrine_solvaySodaAshPipeline ; rdfs:label "ammoniated brine"@en , "salamoia ammoniacale"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ammoniumBicarbonate :ammoniumBicarbonate rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :formula "NH4HCO3" ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "ammonium bicarbonate"@en , "bicarbonato di ammonio"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ammoniumCarbamate :ammoniumCarbamate rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :decomposesInto :ureaMelt , :water ; :formula "H2N-COO-NH4" ; rdfs:comment "Intermedio reversibile nella sintesi urea."@it ; rdfs:label "ammonium carbamate"@en , "carbammato di ammonio"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ammoniumChloride :ammoniumChloride rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_ammoniumChloride_solvaySodaAshPipeline ; :formula "NH4Cl" ; :molarMass 53.49 ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "ammonium chloride"@en , "cloruro di ammonio"@it ; "NH4Cl"@en ; "nh4cl" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ammoniumNitrate :ammoniumNitrate rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :FinalProduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_ammoniumNitrate_ammoniumNitratePipeline ; :formula "NH4NO3" ; :molarMass 80.04 ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "ammonio nitrato"@it , "ammonium nitrate"@en ; "NH4NO3"@en , "nitrato di ammonio"@it ; "nh4no3" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ammoniumNitratePipeline :ammoniumNitratePipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Pipeline ; :contains :an_prillingAndGranulation , :nh3HNO3Neutralization , :nh4no3Concentration ; rdfs:label "Ammonium nitrate pipeline"@en , "Filiera ammonio nitrato"@it ; "filiera ammonio nitrato"@it ; "filiera_ammonio_nitrato" , "filiera_nh4no3" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ammoniumSulfate :ammoniumSulfate rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Byproduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_ammoniumSulfate_cokeFromCoalPipeline ; :formula "(NH4)2SO4" ; rdfs:comment "Fertilizzante azotato secondario da NH3 grezza del coke + H2SO4."@it ; rdfs:label "ammonium sulfate"@en , "solfato d'ammonio"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#amocoMidCenturyOxidation :amocoMidCenturyOxidation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :CatalyticReactorProcess ; rdfs:label "Amoco/Mid-Century oxidation"@en , "ossidazione Amoco Mid-Century"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#anPrillingConditions :anPrillingConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "ossidante" ; :pressureMax 101325 ; :pressureMin 101325 ; :temperatureMax 463.15 ; :temperatureMin 443.15 ; rdfs:label "AN prilling conditions"@en , "condizioni prilling AN"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#an_prillingAndGranulation :an_prillingAndGranulation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; :belongsTo :ammoniumNitratePipeline ; :consumes :nh4no3Melt ; :operatesAt :anPrillingConditions ; :produces :ammoniumNitrate ; :requiresEquipment :prillingTower ; :co2Equivalent 0.10 ; :typicalYield 0.995 ; rdfs:label "AN prilling and granulation"@en , "prilling e granulazione AN"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#annealedGlass :annealedGlass rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_annealedGlass_pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "annealed glass"@en , "vetro ricotto"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#annealingConditions :annealingConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :temperatureMax 1093.15 ; :temperatureMin 773.15 ; rdfs:label "annealing conditions"@en , "condizioni ricottura"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#annealingLehr :annealingLehr rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; :belongsTo :pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline ; :consumes :floatGlassRibbon ; :feedsInto :cuttingAndPacking ; :operatesAt :annealingConditions ; :produces :annealedGlass ; :requiresEquipment :annealingLehrApparatus ; rdfs:label "annealing lehr"@en , "lehr di ricottura"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#annealingLehrApparatus :annealingLehrApparatus rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:label "annealing lehr (apparatus)"@en , "lehr (apparato)"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#anodeCopper :anodeCopper rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_anodeCopper_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline ; :formula "Cu" ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:comment "Rame ~99.5% colato in piastre per elettroraffinazione."@it ; rdfs:label "anode copper"@en , "rame anodico"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#anodeSlime :anodeSlime rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Byproduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_anodeSlime_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline , :roleAssignment_anodeSlime_nickelSulfidePipeline ; rdfs:comment "Residuo anodico ricco in Au, Ag, Pt nell'elettroraffinazione del rame."@it ; rdfs:label "anode slime"@en , "anode slime"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#apGranulationConditions :apGranulationConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "ossidante" ; :pressureMax 101325 ; :pressureMin 101325 ; :temperatureMax 393.15 ; :temperatureMin 353.15 ; rdfs:label "DAP/MAP granulation conditions"@en , "condizioni granulazione DAP/MAP"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#apGranulationThermalInput :apGranulationThermalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "termica" ; :specificEnergy 1.0 ; rdfs:label "DAP/MAP granulation thermal input"@en , "input termico granulazione DAP/MAP"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#apNeutralizationConditions :apNeutralizationConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :pressureMax 101325 ; :pressureMin 101325 ; :temperatureMax 408.15 ; :temperatureMin 388.15 ; rdfs:label "DAP/MAP pre-neutralization conditions"@en , "condizioni pre-neutralizzazione DAP/MAP"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#apNeutralizationExothermic :apNeutralizationExothermic rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "chimica" ; :specificEnergy -0.8 ; rdfs:label "DAP/MAP neutralization exothermic heat"@en , "calore esotermico neutralizzazione DAP/MAP"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#apSlurry :apSlurry rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_apSlurry_dapMAPFertilizerPipeline ; :formula "NH4H2PO4 + (NH4)2HPO4 (aq)" ; :physicalState "aqueous" ; rdfs:comment "Slurry MAP/DAP pre-neutralizzata, N/P regolato in granulatore con NH3 supplementare."@it ; rdfs:label "ammonium phosphate slurry"@en , "slurry fosfato ammonico"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#argon :argon rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Byproduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_argon_airSeparationUnitPipeline ; :formula "Ar" ; :molarMass 39.948 ; rdfs:label "argon"@en , "argon"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#argonColumn :argonColumn rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:comment "Colonna di rettifica laterale per il recupero dell'argon grezzo."@it ; rdfs:label "argon column"@en , "colonna argon"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#argonRecovery :argonRecovery rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; :belongsTo :airSeparationUnitPipeline ; :consumes :purifiedAir ; :operatesAt :argonRecoveryConditions ; :produces :argon ; :requiresEnergy :argonRecoveryElectricalInput ; :requiresEquipment :argonColumn ; :typicalYield 0.85 ; rdfs:comment "Estrazione di argon grezzo da side-stream della colonna LP, purificazione finale (deoxo + adsorbimento)."@it ; rdfs:label "argon recovery"@en , "recupero argon"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#argonRecoveryConditions :argonRecoveryConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :pressureMax 200000 ; :pressureMin 130000 ; :temperatureMax 95.0 ; :temperatureMin 85.0 ; rdfs:label "argon recovery conditions"@en , "condizioni recupero argon"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#argonRecoveryElectricalInput :argonRecoveryElectricalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "elettrica" ; :specificEnergy 0.3 ; rdfs:label "argon recovery electrical input"@en , "input elettrico recupero argon"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#autoclave :autoclave rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:comment "Reattore pressurizzato a chiusura ermetica, usato nella digestione del processo Bayer."@it ; rdfs:label "autoclave"@en , "autoclave"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ballMill :ballMill rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:label "ball mill"@en , "mulino a sfere"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#batchingAndMixing :batchingAndMixing rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :PhysicalSeparation ; rdfs:label "batching and mixing"@en , "pesatura e miscelazione"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#bauxite :bauxite rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RawMaterial ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_bauxite_bauxiteToAluminiumPipeline ; :formula "Al2O3·nH2O (+ Fe2O3, SiO2, TiO2)" ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "bauxite"@en , "bauxite"@it ; "minerale di alluminio"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#bauxiteToAluminiumPipeline :bauxiteToAluminiumPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Pipeline ; :contains :bayerProcess , :hallHeroultProcess ; rdfs:label "Bauxite-to-Aluminium pipeline"@en , "Filiera bauxite-alluminio"@it ; "Filiera bauxite-alluminio"@it ; "filiera_bauxite_a_alluminio" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#bayerDigestionConditions :bayerDigestionConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "inerte" ; :pressureMax 4000000 ; :pressureMin 600000 ; :temperatureMax 543.15 ; :temperatureMin 423.15 ; rdfs:label "Bayer digestion conditions"@en , "condizioni digestione Bayer"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#bayerProcess :bayerProcess rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :HydrometallurgicalProcess ; :belongsTo :bauxiteToAluminiumPipeline ; :consumes :bauxite , :sodiumHydroxide , :water ; :feedsInto :hallHeroultProcess ; :operatesAt :bayerDigestionConditions ; :produces :aluminiumOxide ; :producesWaste :redMud ; :requiresEnergy :bayerThermalInput ; :requiresEquipment :autoclave ; :co2Equivalent 1.2 ; :typicalYield 0.95 ; rdfs:label "Bayer process"@en , "Processo Bayer"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#bayerThermalInput :bayerThermalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "termica" ; :specificEnergy 1.8 ; rdfs:label "Bayer thermal input"@en , "input termico Bayer"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#belite :belite rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :formula "2CaO·SiO2" ; rdfs:comment "Fase del clinker responsabile della resistenza tardiva."@it ; rdfs:label "belite"@en , "belite"@it ; "C2S"@en , "silicato bicalcico"@it ; "c2s" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#benzene :benzene rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Byproduct ; :formula "C6H6" ; :molarMass 78.11 ; :physicalState "liquid" ; rdfs:label "benzene"@en , "benzene"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#benzole :benzole rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Byproduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_benzole_cokeFromCoalPipeline ; rdfs:comment "Frazione aromatica leggera (benzene+toluene+xylene) dal coke."@it ; rdfs:label "benzole"@en , "benzolo"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#bhet :bhet rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_bhet_petPolymerPipeline ; :formula "HOCH2CH2-OOC-C6H4-COO-CH2CH2OH" ; rdfs:comment "Monomero intermedio del PET, da esterificazione PTA + EG."@it ; rdfs:label "BHET"@en , "bis(2-idrossietil) tereftalato"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#bicarbonateCalcination :bicarbonateCalcination rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Calcination , :PyrometallurgicalProcess ; :belongsTo :solvaySodaAshPipeline ; :consumes :sodiumBicarbonate ; :operatesAt :bicarbonateCalcinationConditions ; :produces :sodaAsh ; :producesByproduct :carbonDioxide , :water ; :recycles :carbonDioxide ; :requiresEnergy :bicarbonateCalcinationThermalInput ; :requiresEquipment :rotaryKilnApparatus ; :co2Equivalent 0.45 ; :typicalYield 0.98 ; rdfs:label "bicarbonate calcination"@en , "calcinazione del bicarbonato"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#bicarbonateCalcinationConditions :bicarbonateCalcinationConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "inerte" ; :pressureMax 101325 ; :pressureMin 101325 ; :temperatureMax 473.15 ; :temperatureMin 423.15 ; rdfs:label "bicarbonate calcination conditions"@en , "condizioni calcinazione bicarbonato"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#bicarbonateCalcinationThermalInput :bicarbonateCalcinationThermalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "termica" ; :specificEnergy 1.6 ; rdfs:label "bicarbonate calcination thermal input"@en , "input termico calcinazione bicarbonato"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#blastFurnace :blastFurnace rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :BlastFurnaceProcess ; :belongsTo :steelBFBOFPipeline ; :consumes :coke , :hotBlastAir , :ironOrePellet , :limestone , :sinter ; :feedsInto :bofConverter ; :operatesAt :blastFurnaceConditions ; :produces :pigIron ; :producesByproduct :blastFurnaceGas , :blastFurnaceSlag ; :requiresEnergy :blastFurnaceChemicalInput ; :requiresEquipment :blastFurnaceApparatus , :cowperStove ; :co2Equivalent 1.45 ; :typicalYield 0.93 ; rdfs:comment "Riduzione carbo-termica del minerale: il coke fornisce sia il calore sia il CO riducente."@it ; rdfs:label "altoforno"@it , "blast furnace"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#blastFurnaceApparatus :blastFurnaceApparatus rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:label "altoforno (apparato)"@it , "blast furnace (apparatus)"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#blastFurnaceChemicalInput :blastFurnaceChemicalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "chimica" ; :specificEnergy 13.5 ; rdfs:comment "Energia chimica del coke (combustione + reazione di Boudouard)."@it ; rdfs:label "blast furnace chemical energy"@en , "energia chimica altoforno"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#blastFurnaceConditions :blastFurnaceConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "riducente" ; :pressureMax 500000 ; :pressureMin 300000 ; :temperatureMax 2273.15 ; :temperatureMin 1773.15 ; rdfs:comment "Aria preriscaldata (1200 °C) iniettata alle tuyeres; CO e principale riducente."@it ; rdfs:label "blast furnace conditions"@en , "condizioni altoforno"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#blastFurnaceGas :blastFurnaceGas rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Byproduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_blastFurnaceGas_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline , :roleAssignment_blastFurnaceGas_steelBFBOFPipeline ; rdfs:comment "Off-gas dell'altoforno (CO 22-28%, CO2 22%, N2 50%), valore calorico ~3-4 MJ/Nm3, ricircolato come fuel."@it ; rdfs:label "blast furnace gas"@en , "gas di altoforno"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#blastFurnaceSlag :blastFurnaceSlag rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Byproduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_blastFurnaceSlag_steelBFBOFPipeline ; rdfs:comment "Silicati di calcio fusi dall'altoforno; valorizzati come additivo nei cementi blended."@it ; rdfs:label "GGBFS"@en ; "GGBFS"@en , "blast furnace slag"@en , "loppa altoforno"@it , "scoria altoforno"@it ; "scoria_altoforno" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#blisterCopper :blisterCopper rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_blisterCopper_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline ; :formula "Cu 98-99%" ; "blister copper"@en , "blister copper"@it ; "blister_cu" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#bloom :bloom rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :FinalProduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_bloom_steelBFBOFPipeline , :roleAssignment_bloom_steelDRIH2EAFPipeline ; rdfs:comment "Semilavorato di acciaio a sezione quadrata grande."@it ; rdfs:label "bloom"@en , "bloom"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#bofConditions :bofConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "ossidante" ; :pressureMax 1500000 ; :pressureMin 101325 ; :temperatureMax 1973.15 ; :temperatureMin 1873.15 ; rdfs:label "BOF converter conditions"@en , "condizioni convertitore BOF"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#bofConverter :bofConverter rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :BasicOxygenFurnaceProcess ; :belongsTo :steelBFBOFPipeline ; :consumes :lime , :oxygen , :pigIron , :scrap ; :feedsInto :continuousCasting ; :operatesAt :bofConditions ; :produces :steel ; :producesByproduct :bofSlag ; :requiresEnergy :bofExothermicInput ; :requiresEquipment :convertitoreBOFApparato ; :co2Equivalent 0.25 ; :typicalYield 0.90 ; rdfs:comment "Decarburazione esotermica: l'ossigeno ossida C, Si, Mn, P della ghisa."@it ; rdfs:label "BOF converter"@en , "convertitore BOF"@it ; "LD"@en , "Linz-Donawitz"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#bofExothermicInput :bofExothermicInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "chimica" ; :specificEnergy -0.8 ; rdfs:comment "Calore liberato dall'ossidazione di C/Si/Mn/P; processo autotermico."@it ; rdfs:label "BOF exothermic input"@en , "input esotermico BOF"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#bofSlag :bofSlag rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Waste ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_bofSlag_steelBFBOFPipeline ; rdfs:label "BOF slag"@en , "scoria BOF"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#brine :brine rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RawMaterial ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_brine_solvaySodaAshPipeline ; rdfs:comment "Soluzione concentrata di cloruro di sodio in acqua."@it ; rdfs:label "brine"@en , "salamoia"@it ; "soluzione NaCl"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#btx :btx rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Byproduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_btx_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline ; rdfs:comment "Miscela aromatica di benzene, toluene e xilene byproduct di steam cracking."@it ; rdfs:label "BTX"@en ; "benzene-toluene-xilene"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#butadiene :butadiene rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Byproduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_butadiene_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline ; :formula "C4H6" ; :molarMass 54.09 ; :physicalState "gas" ; rdfs:label "butadiene"@en , "butadiene"@it ; "1,3-butadiene"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#butenes :butenes rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Byproduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_butenes_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline ; :formula "C4H8 (mix isomeri)" ; rdfs:label "butenes"@en , "butileni"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#byProductPlant :byProductPlant rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; :belongsTo :cokeFromCoalPipeline ; :consumes :coalTar , :cokeOvenGas ; :operatesAt :byProductPlantConditions ; :produces :benzole ; :producesByproduct :ammoniumSulfate , :coalTar ; :requiresEnergy :byProductPlantThermalInput ; :co2Equivalent 0.10 ; :typicalYield 0.90 ; rdfs:label "by-product plant"@en , "impianto sottoprodotti coke"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#byProductPlantConditions :byProductPlantConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :pressureMax 200000 ; :pressureMin 101325 ; :temperatureMax 423.15 ; :temperatureMin 313.15 ; rdfs:label "by-product plant conditions"@en , "condizioni impianto sottoprodotti"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#byProductPlantThermalInput :byProductPlantThermalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "termica" ; :specificEnergy 0.6 ; rdfs:label "by-product plant thermal input"@en , "input termico impianto sottoprodotti"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#byproduct :byproduct rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Role ; rdfs:label "byproduct"@en , "sottoprodotto"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#c2Splitter :c2Splitter rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:comment "Colonna di separazione finale etilene/etano."@it ; rdfs:label "C2 splitter"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#calcination :calcination rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :PyrometallurgicalProcess ; rdfs:label "Calcination"@en , "Calcinazione"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#calcinedMeal :calcinedMeal rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_calcinedMeal_portlandCementPipeline ; rdfs:comment "Raw meal dopo decarbonatazione nel precalciner; principalmente CaO + SiO2 + Al2O3 + Fe2O3."@it ; rdfs:label "calcined meal"@en , "meal calcinato"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#calciumChloride :calciumChloride rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Byproduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_calciumChloride_solvaySodaAshPipeline ; :formula "CaCl2" ; :molarMass 110.98 ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "CaCl2"@en ; "calcium chloride"@en , "cloruro di calcio"@it ; "cloruro_di_calcio" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#carbonDioxide :carbonDioxide rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Byproduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_carbonDioxide_ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline , :roleAssignment_carbonDioxide_eoEGPipeline , :roleAssignment_carbonDioxide_hydratedLimePipeline , :roleAssignment_carbonDioxide_portlandCementPipeline , :roleAssignment_carbonDioxide_solvaySodaAshPipeline ; :casNumber "124-38-9" ; :formula "CO2" ; :molarMass 44.009 ; :physicalState "gas" ; rdfs:label "anidride carbonica"@it , "carbon dioxide"@en ; "CO2"@en , "anidride carbonica"@it ; "anidride_carbonica" , "co2_gas" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#carbonMonoxide :carbonMonoxide rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Byproduct , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_carbonMonoxide_metallurgicalSiliconPipeline ; :casNumber "630-08-0" ; :formula "CO" ; :molarMass 28.010 ; :physicalState "gas" ; rdfs:label "carbon monoxide"@en , "monossido di carbonio"@it ; "monossido di carbonio"@it ; "co" , "monossido_di_carbonio" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#carbonation :carbonation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; :belongsTo :solvaySodaAshPipeline ; :consumes :ammoniatedBrine , :carbonDioxide ; :feedsInto :bicarbonateCalcination ; :operatesAt :solvayCarbonationConditions ; :produces :sodiumBicarbonate ; :producesByproduct :ammoniumChloride ; :requiresEnergy :carbonationExothermic ; :requiresEquipment :solvayTower ; :typicalYield 0.75 ; rdfs:label "carbonatazione"@it , "carbonation"@en ; "Solvay tower"@en , "torre Solvay"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#carbonationExothermic :carbonationExothermic rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "chimica" ; :specificEnergy -0.4 ; rdfs:label "calore esotermico carbonatazione"@it , "carbonation exothermic heat"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#carbothermicReduction :carbothermicReduction rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :CarbothermicReduction , :PyrometallurgicalProcess ; :belongsTo :metallurgicalSiliconPipeline ; :consumes :siFurnaceCharge ; :feedsInto :siRefining ; :operatesAt :safConditions ; :produces :siliconCrude ; :producesByproduct :carbonMonoxide , :silicaFume ; :requiresEnergy :safElectricalInput ; :requiresEquipment :graphiteElectrodes , :submergedArcFurnace ; :co2Equivalent 4.7 ; :typicalYield 0.85 ; rdfs:comment "Reazione globale: SiO2 + 2C -> Si + 2CO a ~2000 °C in forno ad arco sommerso."@it ; rdfs:label "Carbothermic reduction"@en , "Riduzione carbotermica"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#catalyst :catalyst rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Role ; rdfs:label "catalizzatore"@it , "catalyst"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#catalyticConverter :catalyticConverter rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:comment "Reattore a letti catalitici per la produzione di acido solforico (doppio contatto, catalisi V2O5)."@it ; rdfs:label "catalytic converter"@en , "convertitore catalitico"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#catalyticEpoxidation :catalyticEpoxidation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :CatalyticReactorProcess ; :belongsTo :eoEGPipeline ; :consumes :ethylene , :oxygen ; :feedsInto :eoSeparation ; :operatesAt :eoEpoxidationConditions ; :produces :ethyleneOxide ; :producesByproduct :carbonDioxide ; :requiresEnergy :eoEpoxidationThermalInput ; :usesCatalyst :silverCatalyst ; :co2Equivalent 1.4 ; :typicalYield 0.85 ; rdfs:comment "C2H4 + 1/2 O2 → C2H4O su Ag/α-Al2O3 promosso con Cs e Re; selettività industriale 85-90% con ossigeno puro."@it ; rdfs:label "catalytic epoxidation"@en , "epossidazione catalitica"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cationExchangeMembraneCell :cationExchangeMembraneCell rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:comment "Variante di cella elettrolitica usata nell'elettrolisi cloro-soda moderna."@it ; rdfs:label "cation-exchange membrane cell"@en , "cella a membrana cationica"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cementBallMill :cementBallMill rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:comment "Mulino tubolare a sfere (a due camere) per la macinazione finale di clinker + gesso + additivi."@it ; rdfs:label "cement ball mill"@en , "mulino a sfere cemento"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cementFinishGrinding :cementFinishGrinding rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; :belongsTo :portlandCementPipeline ; :consumes :cooledClinker , :gypsum ; :operatesAt :cementGrindingConditions ; :produces :portlandCement ; :requiresEnergy :cementGrindingElectricalInput ; :requiresEquipment :cementBallMill ; :co2Equivalent 0.10 ; :typicalYield 0.99 ; rdfs:comment "Macinazione del clinker raffreddato con gesso (~5%) e additivi minerali (loppa, pozzolana, calcare) a finezza ~3500 cm2/g Blaine."@it ; rdfs:label "cement finish grinding"@en , "macinazione finale cemento"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cementGrindingConditions :cementGrindingConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :pressureMax 101325 ; :pressureMin 101325 ; :temperatureMax 393.15 ; :temperatureMin 333.15 ; rdfs:label "cement grinding conditions"@en , "condizioni macinazione cemento"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cementGrindingElectricalInput :cementGrindingElectricalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "elettrica" ; :specificEnergy 0.14 ; rdfs:comment "Macinazione finale: ~35-45 kWh/t cemento."@it ; rdfs:label "cement grinding electrical input"@en , "input elettrico macinazione cemento"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cementationConditions :cementationConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :pHMax 5.0 ; :pHMin 4.0 ; :temperatureMax 363.15 ; :temperatureMin 343.15 ; rdfs:label "Zn cementation conditions"@en , "condizioni cementazione Zn"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#chalcopyrite :chalcopyrite rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RawMaterial ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_chalcopyrite_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline ; :casNumber "1308-56-1" ; :formula "CuFeS2" ; :molarMass 183.52 ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:comment "Principale minerale di rame, contiene rame, ferro e zolfo."@it ; rdfs:label "calcopirite"@it , "chalcopyrite"@en ; "calcopirite"@it ; "calcopirite" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#chlorAlkaliElectrolysis :chlorAlkaliElectrolysis rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :AqueousElectrolysis , :ElectrolyticProcess ; rdfs:label "Chlor-alkali electrolysis"@en , "Elettrolisi cloro-soda"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#chlorine :chlorine rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Byproduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_chlorine_industrialHclPipeline ; :casNumber "7782-50-5" ; :formula "Cl2" ; :molarMass 70.906 ; :physicalState "gas" ; rdfs:label "chlorine"@en , "cloro"@it ; "cloro"@it ; "cloro" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#clay :clay rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RawMaterial ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_clay_portlandCementPipeline ; rdfs:comment "Fonte di SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3 nel raw meal di cemento."@it ; rdfs:label "argilla"@it , "clay"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#clinker :clinker rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_clinker_portlandCementPipeline ; rdfs:comment "Granuli di fasi mineralogiche (alite, belite, aluminato, ferrite) usciti dal forno rotante."@it ; rdfs:label "clinker"@en , "clinker"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#clinkerCooling :clinkerCooling rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :PhysicalSeparation ; :belongsTo :portlandCementPipeline ; :consumes :air , :clinker ; :feedsInto :cementFinishGrinding ; :operatesAt :clinkerCoolingConditions ; :produces :cooledClinker ; :requiresEnergy :clinkerCoolingElectricalInput ; :requiresEquipment :grateCooler ; :co2Equivalent 0.0 ; :typicalYield 0.99 ; rdfs:label "clinker cooling"@en , "raffreddamento clinker"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#clinkerCoolingConditions :clinkerCoolingConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "ossidante" ; :pressureMax 105000 ; :pressureMin 101325 ; :temperatureMax 1723.15 ; :temperatureMin 373.15 ; rdfs:label "clinker cooling conditions"@en , "condizioni raffreddamento clinker"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#clinkerCoolingElectricalInput :clinkerCoolingElectricalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "elettrica" ; :specificEnergy 0.05 ; rdfs:label "clinker cooling electrical input"@en , "input elettrico raffreddamento clinker"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#clinkerFormation :clinkerFormation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; :belongsTo :portlandCementPipeline ; :consumes :calcinedMeal ; :feedsInto :clinkerCooling ; :operatesAt :clinkerFormationConditions ; :produces :clinker ; :producesByproduct :carbonDioxide ; :requiresEnergy :clinkerFormationThermalInput ; :requiresEquipment :rotaryKilnApparatus ; :co2Equivalent 0.30 ; :typicalYield 0.96 ; rdfs:comment "Sinterizzazione del meal calcinato nel forno rotante: formazione di alite (C3S), belite (C2S), aluminato (C3A) e ferrite (C4AF) a 1450 °C."@it ; rdfs:label "clinker formation"@en , "formazione clinker"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#clinkerFormationConditions :clinkerFormationConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "ossidante" ; :pressureMax 101325 ; :pressureMin 101325 ; :temperatureMax 1723.15 ; :temperatureMin 1623.15 ; rdfs:label "clinker formation conditions"@en , "condizioni clinkering"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#clinkerFormationThermalInput :clinkerFormationThermalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "termica" ; :specificEnergy 1.3 ; rdfs:comment "Fiamma principale nel forno rotante; tipico consumo globale linea ~3.3 GJ/t clinker."@it ; rdfs:label "clinker formation thermal input"@en , "input termico formazione clinker"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#co2Removal :co2Removal rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :GasSeparation ; rdfs:label "CO2 removal"@en , "rimozione CO2"@it ; "amine scrubbing"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#coMnBrCatalystAmoco :coMnBrCatalystAmoco rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Catalyst ; rdfs:comment "Catalizzatore per ossidazione p-xilene a PTA."@it ; rdfs:label "Co/Mn/Br catalyst Amoco"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#coal :coal rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RawMaterial ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_coal_cokeFromCoalPipeline , :roleAssignment_coal_metallurgicalSiliconPipeline , :roleAssignment_coal_steelBFBOFPipeline ; rdfs:label "carbone"@it , "coal"@en ; "carbone coking"@it , "coking coal"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#coalBlend :coalBlend rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_coalBlend_cokeFromCoalPipeline , :roleAssignment_coalBlend_steelBFBOFPipeline ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:comment "Miscela calibrata di carboni coking (alto/medio volatile) frantumata e dosata per la carica forni."@it ; rdfs:label "coal blend"@en , "miscela carbone coking"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#coalPreparationAndBlending :coalPreparationAndBlending rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :PhysicalSeparation ; :belongsTo :cokeFromCoalPipeline , :steelBFBOFPipeline ; :consumes :coal ; :feedsInto :blastFurnace , :cokingBattery ; :operatesAt :coalPreparationConditions , :cokingConditions ; :produces :coalBlend , :coke ; :producesByproduct :coalTar , :cokeOvenGas ; :requiresEnergy :coalPreparationElectricalInput , :cokingThermalInput ; :requiresEquipment :cokingBattery ; :co2Equivalent 0.02 , 0.45 ; :typicalYield 0.75 , 0.98 ; rdfs:comment "Distillazione del carbone in batterie di forni a coke; il gas e i sottoprodotti sono recuperati."@it ; rdfs:label "coal preparation and blending"@en , "preparazione e miscelazione carbone"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#coalPreparationConditions :coalPreparationConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :pressureMax 101325 ; :pressureMin 101325 ; :temperatureMax 333.15 ; :temperatureMin 283.15 ; rdfs:label "coal preparation conditions"@en , "condizioni preparazione carbone"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#coalPreparationElectricalInput :coalPreparationElectricalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "elettrica" ; :specificEnergy 0.08 ; rdfs:label "coal preparation electrical input"@en , "input elettrico preparazione carbone"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#coalTar :coalTar rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Byproduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_coalTar_cokeFromCoalPipeline , :roleAssignment_coalTar_steelBFBOFPipeline ; rdfs:comment "Miscela aromatica liquida byproduct della cokefication."@it ; rdfs:label "coal tar"@en , "tar di carbone"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#coke :coke rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RawMaterial ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_coke_cokeFromCoalPipeline , :roleAssignment_coke_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline , :roleAssignment_coke_metallurgicalSiliconPipeline , :roleAssignment_coke_steelBFBOFPipeline ; :casNumber "7440-44-0" ; :formula "C" ; :molarMass 12.011 ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:comment "Carbone polverizzato iniettato dalle tuyere dell'altoforno come sostituto parziale del coke."@it ; rdfs:label "coke"@en , "coke"@it ; "antracite"@it , "carbon"@en , "carbone polverizzato PCI"@it , "carbonio"@it , "coke"@it , "coke metallurgico"@it , "pulverized coal injection"@en ; "carbon" , "carbone_pci" , "carbonio" , "coke_metallurgico" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cokeFromCoalPipeline :cokeFromCoalPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Pipeline ; :contains :byProductPlant , :coalPreparationAndBlending , :cokeQuenchingAndScreening , :cokingBattery ; rdfs:label "Coke from coal pipeline"@en , "Filiera coke da carbone"@it ; "filiera coke"@it ; "filiera_coke" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cokeOvenBatteryApparatus :cokeOvenBatteryApparatus rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:comment "Batteria di forni a coke con camere di carbonizzazione affiancate a muri di riscaldamento."@it ; rdfs:label "batteria forni coke (apparato)"@it , "coke oven battery (apparatus)"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cokeOvenGas :cokeOvenGas rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Byproduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_cokeOvenGas_cokeFromCoalPipeline , :roleAssignment_cokeOvenGas_steelBFBOFPipeline ; rdfs:comment "Gas illuminante della cokefication, ~50% H2 + 25% CH4."@it ; rdfs:label "coke oven gas"@en , "coke oven gas COG"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cokeQuenchingAndScreening :cokeQuenchingAndScreening rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; :belongsTo :cokeFromCoalPipeline ; :consumes :rawCoke , :water ; :operatesAt :cokeQuenchingConditions ; :produces :coke ; :requiresEnergy :cokeQuenchingElectricalInput ; :requiresEquipment :cokeQuenchingTower ; :typicalYield 0.98 ; rdfs:comment "Spegnimento del coke incandescente (wet o dry CDQ) seguito da frantumazione e vagliatura granulometrica."@it ; rdfs:label "coke quenching and screening"@en , "spegnimento e vagliatura coke"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cokeQuenchingConditions :cokeQuenchingConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :pressureMax 101325 ; :pressureMin 101325 ; :temperatureMax 1273.15 ; :temperatureMin 323.15 ; rdfs:label "coke quenching conditions"@en , "condizioni spegnimento coke"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cokeQuenchingElectricalInput :cokeQuenchingElectricalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "elettrica" ; :specificEnergy 0.05 ; rdfs:label "coke quenching electrical input"@en , "input elettrico spegnimento coke"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cokeQuenchingTower :cokeQuenchingTower rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:comment "Torre di spegnimento ad acqua (wet quenching) o sistema CDQ a recupero energetico."@it ; rdfs:label "coke quenching tower"@en , "torre di spegnimento coke"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cokingBattery :cokingBattery rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :PyrometallurgicalProcess ; :belongsTo :cokeFromCoalPipeline ; :consumes :coalBlend ; :feedsInto :cokeQuenchingAndScreening ; :operatesAt :cokingBatteryConditions ; :produces :rawCoke ; :producesByproduct :benzole , :coalTar , :cokeOvenGas ; :requiresEnergy :cokingBatteryThermalInput ; :requiresEquipment :cokeOvenBatteryApparatus ; :co2Equivalent 0.45 ; :typicalYield 0.75 ; rdfs:label "batteria di forni a coke"@it , "coking battery"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cokingBatteryConditions :cokingBatteryConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "inerte" ; :pressureMax 110000 ; :pressureMin 101325 ; :temperatureMax 1373.15 ; :temperatureMin 1273.15 ; rdfs:comment "Pirolisi del carbone in assenza d'aria a 1000-1100 °C per 16-24 ore."@it ; rdfs:label "coking battery conditions"@en , "condizioni batteria coke"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cokingBatteryThermalInput :cokingBatteryThermalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "termica" ; :specificEnergy 3.5 ; rdfs:comment "Riscaldamento dei muri tramite combustione di COG/BFG; consumo netto ~3.5 GJ/t coke."@it ; rdfs:label "coking battery thermal input"@en , "input termico batteria coke"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cokingConditions :cokingConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "inerte" ; :pressureMax 105000 ; :pressureMin 101325 ; :temperatureMax 1373.15 ; :temperatureMin 1273.15 ; rdfs:label "coking conditions"@en , "condizioni cokefazione"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cokingThermalInput :cokingThermalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "termica" ; :specificEnergy 3.5 ; rdfs:label "coking thermal input"@en , "input termico cokefazione"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#compressedAir :compressedAir rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_compressedAir_airSeparationUnitPipeline , :roleAssignment_compressedAir_nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline ; :formula "N2 + O2" ; :physicalState "gas" ; rdfs:comment "Aria filtrata e compressa a 4-11 bar per ossidazione catalitica NH3."@it ; rdfs:label "aria compressa"@it , "aria di processo compressa"@it , "compressed air"@en , "compressed process air"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#compressionAndCausticWash :compressionAndCausticWash rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; :belongsTo :ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline ; :consumes :crackerPyrolysisGas , :sodiumHydroxide ; :feedsInto :cryogenicSeparation ; :operatesAt :gasCompressionConditions ; :produces :crackedGasCompressed ; :producesWaste :spentCaustic ; :requiresEnergy :gasCompressionElectricalInput ; rdfs:label "compression and caustic wash"@en , "compressione e caustic wash"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#condensationAndSeparation :condensationAndSeparation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; rdfs:label "condensation and separation"@en , "condensazione e separazione"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#contactProcessConditions :contactProcessConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "ossidante" ; :pressureMax 200000 ; :pressureMin 101325 ; :temperatureMax 893.15 ; :temperatureMin 673.15 ; rdfs:label "Contact process conditions"@en , "condizioni processo contact"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#continuousCaster :continuousCaster rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:label "colatrice continua"@it , "continuous caster"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#continuousCasting :continuousCasting rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; :belongsTo :steelBFBOFPipeline ; :consumes :steel ; :operatesAt :continuousCastingConditions ; :produces :bloom , :slab ; :requiresEquipment :continuousCaster ; :co2Equivalent 0.05 ; :typicalYield 0.97 ; rdfs:label "colata continua"@it , "continuous casting"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#continuousCastingConditions :continuousCastingConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "inerte" ; :temperatureMax 1853.15 ; :temperatureMin 1773.15 ; rdfs:label "condizioni colata continua"@it , "continuous casting conditions"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#converterSlag :converterSlag rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Byproduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_converterSlag_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline , :roleAssignment_converterSlag_nickelSulfidePipeline ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "converter slag"@en , "scoria di convertimento"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#converting :converting rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :PyrometallurgicalProcess ; :belongsTo :copperPyrometallurgyPipeline ; :consumes :matte , :oxygen , :silica ; :feedsInto :cuFireRefining ; :operatesAt :cuConvertingConditions ; :produces :blisterCopper ; :producesByproduct :converterSlag , :sulfurDioxide ; :requiresEquipment :peirceSmithConverter ; :co2Equivalent 0.30 ; :typicalYield 0.97 ; rdfs:label "Conversione"@it , "Converting"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#convertitoreBOFApparato :convertitoreBOFApparato rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:label "convertitore BOF (apparato)"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cooledClinker :cooledClinker rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_cooledClinker_portlandCementPipeline ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:comment "Clinker portato a 100-150 °C dal grate cooler, pronto per stoccaggio o macinazione finale."@it ; rdfs:label "clinker raffreddato"@it , "cooled clinker"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#copper :copper rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :FinalProduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_copper_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline ; :casNumber "7440-50-8" ; :formula "Cu" ; :molarMass 63.546 ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "copper"@en , "rame"@it ; "rame"@it ; "rame" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#copperConcentrate :copperConcentrate rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_copperConcentrate_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline ; :formula "CuFeS2 (20-30% Cu)" ; rdfs:label "concentrato di rame"@it , "copper concentrate"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#copperPyrometallurgyPipeline :copperPyrometallurgyPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Pipeline ; :contains :converting , :crushingAndScreening , :cuFireRefining , :cuFlashSmelting , :electrorefining , :flotation , :roasting ; rdfs:label "Copper pyrometallurgy pipeline"@en , "Filiera rame pirometallurgico"@it ; "Filiera rame pirometallurgico"@it ; "filiera_rame_pirometallurgico" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#copperSulfate :copperSulfate rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_copperSulfate_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline ; :formula "CuSO4" ; rdfs:label "copper sulfate"@en , "solfato di rame"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cowperStove :cowperStove rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:comment "Stove rigenerativo per preriscaldare l'aria di soffiata dell'altoforno."@it ; rdfs:label "Cowper stove"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#crackedGasCompressed :crackedGasCompressed rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_crackedGasCompressed_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline ; :physicalState "gas" ; rdfs:comment "Gas cracker post compressione multi-stadio e caustic wash (rimozione CO2/H2S); pronto per criogenia."@it ; rdfs:label "compressed cracked gas"@en , "gas cracker compresso"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#crackerPyrolysisGas :crackerPyrolysisGas rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_crackerPyrolysisGas_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline ; :physicalState "gas" ; rdfs:comment "Miscela calda multi-componente in uscita dal forno di cracking, contenente H2, CH4, etilene, propilene, C4, BTX e PyOil; necessita quench TLE e treno di separazione."@it ; rdfs:label "cracker pyrolysis gas"@en , "gas di pirolisi cracker"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#crackingFurnace :crackingFurnace rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :CrackingFurnaceProcess ; :belongsTo :ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline ; :consumes :naphtha , :steam ; :feedsInto :transferLineExchangerQuench ; :operatesAt :steamCrackingConditions ; :produces :crackerPyrolysisGas ; :producesByproduct :btx , :fuelGas , :hydrogen , :pyrolysisOil ; :requiresEnergy :steamCrackingThermalInput ; :requiresEquipment :crackingFurnaceApparatus ; :co2Equivalent 1.2 ; :typicalYield 0.30 ; rdfs:comment "Pirolisi non catalitica nafta + vapore (S/HC ~0.5) in serpentini radianti; severità misurata da rapporto C3H6/C2H4."@it ; rdfs:label "cracking furnace"@en , "forno di cracking"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#crackingFurnaceApparatus :crackingFurnaceApparatus rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:label "cracking furnace (apparatus)"@en , "forno di cracking (apparato)"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#crushingAndScreening :crushingAndScreening rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :PhysicalSeparation ; :belongsTo :copperPyrometallurgyPipeline ; :consumes :chalcopyrite ; :feedsInto :flotation ; :produces :groundCopperOre ; :requiresEnergy :millingElectricalInput ; :requiresEquipment :ballMill ; :typicalYield 0.99 ; rdfs:label "crushing and screening"@en , "frantumazione e vagliatura"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cryogenicColumn :cryogenicColumn rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:label "colonna criogenica"@it , "cryogenic column"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cryogenicDistillationConditions :cryogenicDistillationConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "inerte" ; :pressureMax 600000 ; :pressureMin 140000 ; :temperatureMax 100.0 ; :temperatureMin 77.0 ; rdfs:comment "Doppia colonna HP/LP: HP ~6 bar, LP ~1.4 bar; temperature ~77-95 K."@it ; rdfs:label "condizioni distillazione criogenica"@it , "cryogenic distillation conditions"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cryogenicDistillationElectricalInput :cryogenicDistillationElectricalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "elettrica" ; :specificEnergy 1.1 ; rdfs:comment "Consumo specifico globale ASU ~0.35-0.45 kWh/Nm3 O2."@it ; rdfs:label "cryogenic distillation electrical input"@en , "input elettrico distillazione criogenica"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cryogenicLiquefactionAndDistillation :cryogenicLiquefactionAndDistillation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :CryogenicDistillation ; :belongsTo :airSeparationUnitPipeline ; :consumes :purifiedAir ; :feedsInto :argonRecovery ; :operatesAt :cryogenicDistillationConditions ; :produces :oxygen ; :producesByproduct :nitrogen ; :requiresEnergy :cryogenicDistillationElectricalInput ; :requiresEquipment :cryogenicColumn ; :co2Equivalent 0.18 ; :typicalYield 0.98 ; rdfs:label "cryogenic liquefaction and distillation"@en , "liquefazione e distillazione criogenica"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cryogenicSeparation :cryogenicSeparation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :CryogenicDistillation ; :belongsTo :ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline ; :consumes :crackedGasCompressed ; :feedsInto :demethanizer ; :operatesAt :cryogenicSeparationConditions ; :produces :ethylene ; :producesByproduct :butadiene , :butenes , :hydrogen , :methane , :propylene ; :requiresEnergy :refrigerationElectricalInput ; :requiresEquipment :c2Splitter , :cryogenicColumn ; rdfs:label "cryogenic separation"@en , "separazione criogenica"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cryogenicSeparationConditions :cryogenicSeparationConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :pressureMax 3500000 ; :pressureMin 2000000 ; :temperatureMax 253.15 ; :temperatureMin 173.15 ; rdfs:comment "Treno demetanizer/deetanizer/C2-splitter a freddo profondo."@it ; rdfs:label "condizioni separazione criogenica"@it , "cryogenic separation conditions"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cryolite :cryolite rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Catalyst ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_cryolite_bauxiteToAluminiumPipeline ; :casNumber "15096-52-3" ; :formula "Na3AlF6" ; :molarMass 209.94 ; :physicalState "molten" ; rdfs:comment "Solvente per Al2O3 nell'elettrolisi Hall-Héroult; consumo molto basso, sostanzialmente ricircolata."@it ; rdfs:label "criolite"@it , "cryolite"@en ; "criolite"@it , "esafluoroalluminato di sodio"@it ; "criolite" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cuCdCoCementate :cuCdCoCementate rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Byproduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_cuCdCoCementate_zincHydrometallurgyPipeline ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:comment "Fanghi metallici cementati dalla polvere di Zn, inviati a recupero."@it ; rdfs:label "Cu-Cd-Co cementate"@en , "cementato Cu-Cd-Co"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cuClCatalystOxychlorination :cuClCatalystOxychlorination rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Catalyst ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_cuClCatalystOxychlorination_pvcPolymerPipeline ; :formula "CuCl2/Al2O3" ; rdfs:comment "Catalizzatore di oxychlorination etilene→EDC."@it ; rdfs:label "CuCl2/Al2O3 catalyst"@en , "catalizzatore CuCl2/Al2O3"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cuConvertingConditions :cuConvertingConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "ossidante" ; :temperatureMax 1573.15 ; :temperatureMin 1473.15 ; rdfs:label "Cu converting conditions"@en , "condizioni converting rame"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cuElectrorefiningConditions :cuElectrorefiningConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :pHMax 1.5 ; :pHMin 0.5 ; :pressureMax 101325 ; :pressureMin 101325 ; :temperatureMax 338.15 ; :temperatureMin 333.15 ; rdfs:label "Cu electrorefining conditions"@en , "condizioni elettroraffinazione Cu"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cuElectrorefiningElectricalInput :cuElectrorefiningElectricalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "elettrica" ; :specificEnergy 0.33 ; rdfs:label "Cu electrorefining electrical input"@en , "input elettrico elettroraffinazione Cu"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cuFireRefining :cuFireRefining rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :PyrometallurgicalProcess , :UnitOperation ; :belongsTo :copperPyrometallurgyPipeline ; :consumes :blisterCopper ; :feedsInto :electrorefining ; :operatesAt :cuFireRefiningConditions ; :produces :anodeCopper ; :requiresEnergy :cuFireRefiningThermalInput ; :typicalYield 0.99 ; rdfs:comment "Rimozione di O e S residui prima della colata in anodi."@it ; rdfs:label "copper fire refining"@en , "raffinazione termica rame"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cuFireRefiningConditions :cuFireRefiningConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :temperatureMax 1473.15 ; :temperatureMin 1373.15 ; rdfs:label "Cu fire refining conditions"@en , "condizioni raffinazione termica Cu"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cuFireRefiningThermalInput :cuFireRefiningThermalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "termica" ; :specificEnergy 0.6 ; rdfs:label "Cu fire refining thermal input"@en , "input termico raffinazione Cu"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cuFlashAutogenousInput :cuFlashAutogenousInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "chimica" ; :specificEnergy -1.5 ; rdfs:comment "Energia chimica liberata dall'ossidazione di FeS/Cu2S."@it ; rdfs:label "Cu flash autogenous heat"@en , "calore autogeno flash Cu"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cuFlashSmelting :cuFlashSmelting rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :PyrometallurgicalProcess , :UnitOperation ; :belongsTo :copperPyrometallurgyPipeline ; :consumes :oxygen , :roastedCuCalcine , :silica ; :feedsInto :converting ; :operatesAt :cuFlashSmeltingConditions ; :produces :matte ; :producesByproduct :smeltingSlag , :sulfurDioxide ; :requiresEnergy :cuFlashAutogenousInput ; :requiresEquipment :flashSmeltingFurnace ; :co2Equivalent 0.35 ; :typicalYield 0.96 ; rdfs:comment "Smelting autogeno (Outokumpu-style): il calore di ossidazione dei solfuri sostiene il processo."@it ; rdfs:label "copper flash smelting"@en , "fusione flash rame"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cuFlashSmeltingConditions :cuFlashSmeltingConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "ossidante" ; :temperatureMax 1623.15 ; :temperatureMin 1473.15 ; rdfs:label "Cu flash smelting conditions"@en , "condizioni flash smelting rame"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cuRoastingConditions :cuRoastingConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "ossidante" ; :temperatureMax 1073.15 ; :temperatureMin 873.15 ; rdfs:label "condizioni roasting rame"@it , "copper roasting conditions"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cuSulfideStream :cuSulfideStream rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Byproduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_cuSulfideStream_nickelSulfidePipeline ; :formula "Cu2S" ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:comment "Frazione Cu2S inviata alla filiera del rame."@it ; rdfs:label "Cu sulfide by-stream"@en , "flusso solforico di Cu"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cuZnoAl2o3Catalyst :cuZnoAl2o3Catalyst rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Catalyst ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_cuZnoAl2o3Catalyst_methanolFromSyngasPipeline ; rdfs:comment "Catalizzatore per sintesi metanolo da syngas."@it ; rdfs:label "Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst"@en , "catalizzatore Cu/ZnO/Al2O3"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cullet :cullet rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Utility ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_cullet_pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline ; rdfs:comment "Vetro frantumato di recupero, riciclato nel batch di fusione per ridurre energia."@it ; rdfs:label "cullet"@en , "cullet"@it ; "frantumi di vetro"@it , "vetro di recupero"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cuttingAndPacking :cuttingAndPacking rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :PhysicalSeparation ; :belongsTo :pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline ; :consumes :annealedGlass ; :produces :flatGlassSheet ; rdfs:label "cutting and packing"@en , "taglio e imballaggio"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#cyclonePreheaterTower :cyclonePreheaterTower rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:label "cyclone preheater tower"@en , "torre cicloni"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#dapMAPFertilizerPipeline :dapMAPFertilizerPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Pipeline ; :contains :phosphateGranulationAndDrying , :phosphatePreNeutralization ; rdfs:label "DAP/MAP fertilizer pipeline"@en , "Filiera fosfati DAP/MAP"@it ; "filiera DAP/MAP"@it , "filiera fosfati ammoniacali"@it ; "filiera_dap_map" , "filiera_fosfati_ammoniacali" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#deethanizer :deethanizer rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; :belongsTo :ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline ; rdfs:label "deetanizzatore"@it , "deethanizer"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#deg :deg rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Byproduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_deg_eoEGPipeline ; :formula "HOCH2CH2-O-CH2CH2OH" ; rdfs:label "DEG"@en , "di-glicole etilenico"@it ; "diethylene glycol"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#deionizedWater :deionizedWater rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_deionizedWater_greenHydrogenPEMPipeline ; :formula "H2O" ; :physicalState "liquid" ; rdfs:comment "Acqua ultrapura (<1 µS/cm) di alimentazione elettrolizzatore PEM."@it ; rdfs:label "acqua deionizzata"@it , "deionized water"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#demethanizer :demethanizer rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; :belongsTo :ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline ; rdfs:label "demetanizzatore"@it , "demethanizer"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#demineralization :demineralization rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; rdfs:label "demineralization"@en , "demineralizzazione"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#demineralizedWater :demineralizedWater rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Utility ; :formula "H2O ultra-pure" ; rdfs:label "acqua demineralizzata"@it , "deionized water"@en ; "DI water"@en , "ultra-pure water"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#depropanizer :depropanizer rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; :belongsTo :ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline ; rdfs:label "depropanizer"@en , "depropanizzatore"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#diammoniumPhosphate :diammoniumPhosphate rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :FinalProduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_diammoniumPhosphate_dapMAPFertilizerPipeline ; :formula "(NH4)2HPO4" ; rdfs:label "DAP fosfato biammonico"@it , "diammonium phosphate"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#digestioneAdAutoclave :digestioneAdAutoclave rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :HydrometallurgicalProcess ; rdfs:comment "Sotto-stadio del processo Bayer."@it ; rdfs:label "Digestione ad autoclave"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#dimethylEther :dimethylEther rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Byproduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_dimethylEther_methanolFromSyngasPipeline ; :formula "CH3-O-CH3" ; rdfs:label "dimethyl ether"@en , "dimetil etere"@it ; "DME"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#directEsterification :directEsterification rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; :belongsTo :petPolymerPipeline ; :consumes :ethyleneGlycol , :pta ; :feedsInto :petPolycondensation ; :operatesAt :directEsterificationConditions ; :produces :bhet ; :producesByproduct :water ; :requiresEnergy :directEsterificationThermalInput ; :typicalYield 0.97 ; rdfs:comment "PTA + 2 EG → BHET + 2 H2O, autocatalisi acida da -COOH PTA, eccesso EG ~1.15-1.25."@it ; rdfs:label "direct esterification"@en , "esterificazione diretta"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#directEsterificationConditions :directEsterificationConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "inerte" ; :pressureMax 500000 ; :pressureMin 300000 ; :temperatureMax 553.15 ; :temperatureMin 523.15 ; rdfs:label "condizioni esterificazione diretta"@it , "direct esterification conditions"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#directEsterificationThermalInput :directEsterificationThermalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "termica" ; :specificEnergy 1.2 ; rdfs:label "esterification thermal input"@en , "input termico esterificazione"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#dolomite :dolomite rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RawMaterial ; :formula "CaMg(CO3)2" ; :molarMass 184.40 ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "dolomite"@en , "dolomite"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#driH2Conditions :driH2Conditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "riducente" ; :pressureMax 800000 ; :pressureMin 400000 ; :temperatureMax 1223.15 ; :temperatureMin 1023.15 ; rdfs:label "DRI-H2 conditions"@en , "condizioni DRI a H2"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#driH2Reduction :driH2Reduction rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :PyrometallurgicalProcess , :UnitOperation ; :belongsTo :steelDRIH2EAFPipeline ; :consumes :greenHydrogen , :ironOrePellet ; :feedsInto :eafMelting ; :operatesAt :driH2Conditions ; :produces :spongeIron ; :producesByproduct :water ; :requiresEnergy :driH2ThermalInput ; :requiresEquipment :driShaftFurnace ; :co2Equivalent 0.05 ; :typicalYield 0.94 ; rdfs:comment "Riduzione diretta del minerale a ferro spugnoso usando H2 verde al posto del syngas; sotto-prodotto e' solo acqua."@it ; rdfs:label "DRI hydrogen reduction"@en , "riduzione DRI a idrogeno"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#driH2ThermalInput :driH2ThermalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "termica" ; :specificEnergy 2.6 ; rdfs:label "DRI-H2 thermal input"@en , "input termico DRI a H2"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#driShaftFurnace :driShaftFurnace rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ShaftFurnaceProcess ; rdfs:label "DRI shaft furnace"@en , "shaft furnace DRI"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#dwightLloydSinterStrand :dwightLloydSinterStrand rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:label "Dwight-Lloyd sinter strand"@en , "catena di sinterizzazione"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#eafConditions :eafConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "inerte" ; :pressureMax 101325 ; :pressureMin 101325 ; :temperatureMax 1973.15 ; :temperatureMin 1873.15 ; rdfs:label "EAF conditions"@en , "condizioni EAF"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#eafElectricalInput :eafElectricalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "elettrica" ; :specificEnergy 2.0 ; rdfs:label "EAF electrical input"@en , "input elettrico EAF"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#eafMelting :eafMelting rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ElectricArcFurnaceProcess ; :belongsTo :steelDRIH2EAFPipeline ; :consumes :lime , :scrap , :spongeIron ; :feedsInto :continuousCasting ; :operatesAt :eafConditions ; :produces :steel ; :producesByproduct :eafSlag ; :requiresEnergy :eafElectricalInput ; :requiresEquipment :graphiteElectrodes ; :co2Equivalent 0.40 ; :typicalYield 0.92 ; rdfs:comment "Fusione con archi elettrici; se elettricita' rinnovabile -> filiera a basse emissioni."@it ; rdfs:label "EAF fusione"@it , "EAF melting"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#eafSlag :eafSlag rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Byproduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_eafSlag_steelDRIH2EAFPipeline ; rdfs:comment "Scoria del forno elettrico ad arco, valorizzabile come aggregato edile."@it ; rdfs:label "EAF slag"@en , "scoria EAF"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#edc :edc rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_edc_pvcPolymerPipeline ; :formula "ClCH2-CH2Cl" ; :molarMass 98.96 ; :physicalState "liquid" ; rdfs:label "1,2-dicloroetano"@it , "EDC"@en ; "dichloroethane"@en , "ethylene dichloride"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#edcChlorination :edcChlorination rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :CatalyticReactorProcess ; :belongsTo :pvcPolymerPipeline ; :consumes :ethylene , :hydrogenChloride , :oxygen ; :feedsInto :edcPyrolysisToVCM ; :operatesAt :oxychlorinationConditions ; :produces :edc ; :producesByproduct :water ; :requiresEquipment :oxychlorinationReactor ; :usesCatalyst :cuClCatalystOxychlorination ; :co2Equivalent 0.8 ; :typicalYield 0.95 ; rdfs:comment "Oxychlorination: C2H4 + 2HCl + 1/2 O2 → EDC + H2O, su CuCl2/Al2O3 fluidized bed; chiude il bilancio HCl liberato dal cracking EDC."@it ; rdfs:label "EDC chlorination"@en , "clorurazione EDC"@it ; "oxychlorination"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#edcPyrolysisConditions :edcPyrolysisConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "inerte" ; :pressureMax 3000000 ; :pressureMin 2500000 ; :temperatureMax 823.15 ; :temperatureMin 753.15 ; rdfs:label "EDC pyrolysis conditions"@en , "condizioni pirolisi EDC"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#edcPyrolysisThermalInput :edcPyrolysisThermalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "termica" ; :specificEnergy 8.0 ; rdfs:label "EDC pyrolysis thermal input"@en , "input termico pirolisi EDC"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#edcPyrolysisToVCM :edcPyrolysisToVCM rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :CrackingFurnaceProcess ; :belongsTo :pvcPolymerPipeline ; :consumes :edc ; :feedsInto :vcmPolymerization ; :operatesAt :edcPyrolysisConditions ; :produces :vcm ; :producesByproduct :hydrogenChloride ; :recycles :hydrogenChloride ; :requiresEnergy :edcPyrolysisThermalInput ; :requiresEquipment :crackingFurnaceApparatus ; :typicalYield 0.55 ; rdfs:comment "Pirolisi EDC → VCM + HCl (~500 °C, 25-30 bar); conversione per passaggio ~50-55%, EDC non convertito riciclato; HCl riciclato all'oxychlorination (balanced VCM process)."@it ; rdfs:label "EDC pyrolysis to VCM"@en , "pirolisi EDC a VCM"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#egDistillation :egDistillation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; :belongsTo :eoEGPipeline ; :consumes :ethyleneGlycol ; :operatesAt :egDistillationConditions ; :produces :ethyleneGlycol ; :producesByproduct :deg , :teg ; :requiresEnergy :egDistillationThermalInput ; rdfs:label "EG distillation"@en , "distillazione EG"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#egDistillationConditions :egDistillationConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :pressureMax 50000 ; :pressureMin 5000 ; :temperatureMax 473.15 ; :temperatureMin 423.15 ; rdfs:comment "Multi-stage vacuum distillation per separare MEG/DEG/TEG."@it ; rdfs:label "EG distillation conditions"@en , "condizioni distillazione EG"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#egDistillationThermalInput :egDistillationThermalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "termica" ; :specificEnergy 3.5 ; rdfs:label "EG distillation thermal input"@en , "input termico distillazione EG"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#electrolyticCell :electrolyticCell rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:comment "Cella per processi di elettrolisi (cloro-soda, Hall-Héroult, elettroraffinazione)."@it ; rdfs:label "cella elettrolitica"@it , "electrolytic cell"@en ; "celle elettrolitiche"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#electrorefining :electrorefining rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :AqueousElectrolysis , :ElectrolyticProcess ; :belongsTo :copperPyrometallurgyPipeline ; :consumes :anodeCopper , :copperSulfate , :sulfuricAcid ; :operatesAt :cuElectrorefiningConditions ; :produces :copper ; :producesByproduct :anodeSlime ; :requiresEnergy :cuElectrorefiningElectricalInput ; :requiresEquipment :electrolyticCell ; :co2Equivalent 0.60 ; :typicalYield 0.99 ; rdfs:comment "Catodi di rame >99.99%; il fango anodico contiene Ag, Au, PGM, Se."@it ; rdfs:label "electrorefining"@en ; "Electrorefining"@en , "Elettroraffinazione"@it ; "elettroraffinazione" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#eoEGPipeline :eoEGPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Pipeline ; :contains :catalyticEpoxidation , :egDistillation , :eoHydration , :eoSeparation ; rdfs:label "EO+EG pipeline"@en , "Filiera ossido di etilene + glicole etilenico"@it ; "filiera OE+EG"@it ; "filiera_oe_eg" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#eoEpoxidationConditions :eoEpoxidationConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "ossidante" ; :pressureMax 2200000 ; :pressureMin 1000000 ; :temperatureMax 553.15 ; :temperatureMin 493.15 ; rdfs:label "EO epoxidation conditions"@en , "condizioni epossidazione OE"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#eoEpoxidationThermalInput :eoEpoxidationThermalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "chimica" ; :specificEnergy -2.5 ; rdfs:comment "Reazione fortemente esotermica, energia recuperata come vapore HP."@it ; rdfs:label "EO epoxidation thermal input"@en , "input termico epossidazione"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#eoHydration :eoHydration rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; :belongsTo :eoEGPipeline ; :consumes :ethyleneOxide , :water ; :feedsInto :egDistillation ; :operatesAt :eoHydrationConditions ; :produces :ethyleneGlycol ; :producesByproduct :deg , :teg ; :co2Equivalent 0.6 ; :typicalYield 0.90 ; rdfs:comment "Idrolisi termica non catalizzata di OE con eccesso H2O (rapporto molare ~20:1) per massimizzare selettività MEG."@it ; rdfs:label "EO hydration"@en , "idratazione OE"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#eoHydrationConditions :eoHydrationConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "inerte" ; :pressureMax 2500000 ; :pressureMin 1500000 ; :temperatureMax 473.15 ; :temperatureMin 423.15 ; rdfs:label "EO hydration conditions"@en , "condizioni idratazione OE"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#eoSeparation :eoSeparation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :GasSeparation ; :belongsTo :eoEGPipeline ; :consumes :ethyleneOxide , :water ; :feedsInto :eoHydration ; :operatesAt :eoSeparationConditions ; :produces :ethyleneOxide ; rdfs:comment "Assorbimento OE in acqua, stripping e purificazione per ottenere EO product-grade o feedstock EG."@it ; rdfs:label "EO separation"@en , "separazione OE"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#eoSeparationConditions :eoSeparationConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :pressureMax 500000 ; :pressureMin 200000 ; :temperatureMax 373.15 ; :temperatureMin 313.15 ; rdfs:label "EO separation conditions"@en , "condizioni separazione OE"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ethane :ethane rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RawMaterial ; :casNumber "74-84-0" ; :formula "C2H6" ; :molarMass 30.07 ; :physicalState "gas" ; rdfs:label "C2H6"@en ; "etano"@it , "ethane"@en ; "etano" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ethylene :ethylene rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :FinalProduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_ethylene_eoEGPipeline , :roleAssignment_ethylene_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline , :roleAssignment_ethylene_polyethylenePipeline , :roleAssignment_ethylene_pvcPolymerPipeline ; :casNumber "74-85-1" ; :formula "C2H4" ; :molarMass 28.054 ; :physicalState "gas" ; rdfs:label "C2H4"@en ; "etene"@it , "ethene"@en , "ethylene"@en , "etilene"@it ; "etilene" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ethyleneGlycol :ethyleneGlycol rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_ethyleneGlycol_eoEGPipeline , :roleAssignment_ethyleneGlycol_petPolymerPipeline ; :casNumber "107-21-1" ; :formula "HOCH2CH2OH" ; :molarMass 62.07 ; :physicalState "liquid" ; rdfs:label "EG"@en ; "MEG"@en , "ethylene glycol"@en , "glicole etilenico"@it , "mono-ethylene glycol"@en ; "glicole_etilenico" , "meg" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ethyleneOxide :ethyleneOxide rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_ethyleneOxide_eoEGPipeline ; :casNumber "75-21-8" ; :formula "C2H4O" ; :molarMass 44.05 ; :physicalState "gas" ; rdfs:label "EO"@en ; "OE"@en , "epossietano"@it , "ethylene oxide"@en , "ossido di etilene"@it ; "oe" , "ossido_di_etilene" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline :ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Pipeline ; :contains :compressionAndCausticWash , :crackingFurnace , :cryogenicSeparation , :deethanizer , :demethanizer , :depropanizer , :transferLineExchangerQuench ; rdfs:label "Ethylene steam cracking pipeline"@en , "Filiera etilene da steam cracking"@it ; "filiera etilene"@it , "filiera steam cracking"@it ; "filiera_etilene" , "filiera_steam_cracking" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#evaporationConcentration :evaporationConcentration rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; rdfs:label "concentrazione per evaporazione"@it , "evaporation concentration"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#feHaberCatalyst :feHaberCatalyst rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Catalyst ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_feHaberCatalyst_ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline ; :formula "Fe magnetite + K2O + Al2O3 + CaO" ; rdfs:comment "Catalizzatore per la sintesi N2 + 3H2 -> 2NH3."@it ; rdfs:label "Fe Haber catalyst"@en , "catalizzatore Fe Haber-Bosch"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#filtration :filtration rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :PhysicalSeparation ; rdfs:label "filtration"@en , "filtrazione"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#filtrationAndWashing :filtrationAndWashing rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :PhysicalSeparation ; :belongsTo :phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline ; :consumes :phosphoricAcidSlurry , :water ; :feedsInto :fluorideScrubbing ; :operatesAt :phosphoFiltrationConditions ; :produces :phosphoricAcid ; :producesWaste :phosphogypsum ; :co2Equivalent 0.05 ; :typicalYield 0.97 ; rdfs:label "filtration and washing"@en , "filtrazione e lavaggio"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#finalGrinding :finalGrinding rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :PhysicalSeparation ; rdfs:label "final grinding"@en , "macinazione finale"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#finalProduct :finalProduct rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Role ; rdfs:label "final product"@en , "prodotto finale"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#flashSmeltingFurnace :flashSmeltingFurnace rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:comment "Forno flash per smelting/arrostimento integrato dei solfuri di rame."@it ; rdfs:label "flash smelting furnace"@en , "forno flash"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#flatGlassSheet :flatGlassSheet rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :FinalProduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_flatGlassSheet_pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "flat glass sheet"@en , "lastra vetro piano"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#floatBathConditions :floatBathConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "riducente" ; :temperatureMax 1373.15 ; :temperatureMin 873.15 ; rdfs:comment "Atmosfera N2/H2 per prevenire ossidazione dello stagno fuso."@it ; rdfs:label "condizioni bagno float"@it , "float bath conditions"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#floatGlass :floatGlass rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :FinalProduct ; :belongsTo :pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline ; :consumes :cullet , :silica , :sodiumBicarbonate ; :feedsInto :tinFloatBath ; :operatesAt :glassMeltingConditions ; :produces :moltenGlass ; :requiresEnergy :glassMeltingThermalInput ; :co2Equivalent 0.85 ; rdfs:comment "Vetro silicato soda-calcico in lastra piana, prodotto Pilkington."@it ; rdfs:label "float glass"@en , "vetro float"@it ; "soda-lime glass"@en , "vetro piano"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#floatGlassRibbon :floatGlassRibbon rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_floatGlassRibbon_pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:comment "Nastro di vetro flottato sullo stagno fuso, prima della ricottura."@it ; rdfs:label "float glass ribbon"@en , "nastro vetro float"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#flotation :flotation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :PhysicalSeparation ; :belongsTo :copperPyrometallurgyPipeline ; :consumes :groundCopperOre , :water ; :feedsInto :roasting ; :operatesAt :flotationConditions ; :produces :copperConcentrate ; :producesWaste :flotationTailings ; :requiresEquipment :flotationCell ; :typicalYield 0.88 ; rdfs:label "Flotation"@en , "Flottazione"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#flotationCell :flotationCell rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:comment "Cella meccanica o pneumatica per la concentrazione dei solfuri metallici."@it ; rdfs:label "cella di flottazione"@it , "flotation cell"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#flotationConditions :flotationConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :pHMax 11.5 ; :pHMin 9.0 ; :pressureMax 101325 ; :pressureMin 101325 ; :temperatureMax 308.15 ; :temperatureMin 288.15 ; rdfs:label "condizioni flottazione"@it , "flotation conditions"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#flotationTailings :flotationTailings rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Waste ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_flotationTailings_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline , :roleAssignment_flotationTailings_nickelSulfidePipeline ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "flotation tailings"@en , "sterili di flottazione"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#fluidBedCalciner :fluidBedCalciner rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:comment "Calcinatore stazionario usato per la decomposizione termica dell'idrossido di alluminio."@it ; rdfs:label "calcinatore a letto fluido"@it , "fluid bed calciner"@en ; "calcinatore"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#fluorapatite :fluorapatite rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RawMaterial ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_fluorapatite_phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline ; :formula "Ca5(PO4)3F" ; rdfs:label "fluorapatite"@en ; "fluorapatite"@en , "phosphate rock"@en , "roccia fosfatica"@it ; "roccia_fosfatica" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#fluorideScrubbing :fluorideScrubbing rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; :belongsTo :phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline ; :consumes :hydrogenFluoride , :siliconTetrafluoride , :water ; :operatesAt :fluorideScrubbingConditions ; :produces :fluosilicicAcid ; :typicalYield 0.90 ; rdfs:label "abbattimento fluoro"@it , "fluoride scrubbing"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#fluorideScrubbingConditions :fluorideScrubbingConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :pressureMax 101325 ; :pressureMin 101325 ; :temperatureMax 343.15 ; :temperatureMin 313.15 ; rdfs:label "condizioni scrubbing HF/SiF4"@it , "fluoride scrubbing conditions"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#fluorite :fluorite rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Utility ; :formula "CaF2" ; rdfs:comment "Fluidificante della scoria nel BOF."@it ; rdfs:label "fluorite"@en , "fluorite"@it ; "CaF2"@en ; "caf2" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#fluosilicicAcid :fluosilicicAcid rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Byproduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_fluosilicicAcid_phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline ; :formula "H2SiF6" ; :molarMass 144.09 ; rdfs:comment "Byproduct valorizzato della filiera H3PO4, usato per fluorurazione acqua."@it ; rdfs:label "acido fluosilicico"@it , "fluosilicic acid"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#flyAsh :flyAsh rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Utility ; rdfs:comment "Pozzolana di origine carbone, additivo nel cemento blended."@it ; rdfs:label "ceneri volanti"@it , "fly ash"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#formaldehyde :formaldehyde rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Byproduct ; :formula "HCHO" ; :molarMass 30.03 ; rdfs:label "formaldehyde"@en , "formaldeide"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#fuelGas :fuelGas rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Byproduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_fuelGas_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline ; rdfs:comment "Miscela H2 + CH4 ricircolata come combustibile del forno di cracking."@it ; rdfs:label "fuel gas"@en , "fuel-gas"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#fumingNitricAcid :fumingNitricAcid rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :FinalProduct ; rdfs:comment "HNO3 concentrato >96% w/w."@it ; rdfs:label "acido nitrico fumante"@it , "fuming nitric acid"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#galena :galena rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RawMaterial ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_galena_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline ; :formula "PbS" ; :molarMass 239.27 ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:comment "Principale minerale di Pb, solfuro."@it ; rdfs:label "galena"@en , "galena"@it ; "PbS"@en ; "pbs" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#gangueSilicatica :gangueSilicatica rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Waste ; rdfs:label "gangue silicatica"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#gasCompressionConditions :gasCompressionConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :pressureMax 4000000 ; :pressureMin 3500000 ; :temperatureMax 373.15 ; :temperatureMin 313.15 ; rdfs:label "condizioni compressione gas cracker"@it , "cracked gas compression conditions"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#gasCompressionElectricalInput :gasCompressionElectricalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "elettrica" ; :specificEnergy 0.9 ; rdfs:label "cracked gas compression electrical input"@en , "input elettrico compressione"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#gasH2OSeparation :gasH2OSeparation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; rdfs:label "gas-H2O separation"@en , "separazione gas-H2O"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#glassBatch :glassBatch rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; rdfs:comment "Miscela omogeneizzata di sabbia + soda + calcare + dolomite + correttivi + cullet."@it ; rdfs:label "glass batch"@en , "miscela vetrificabile"@it ; "batch vetro"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#glassMeltingConditions :glassMeltingConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "ossidante" ; :temperatureMax 1873.15 ; :temperatureMin 1773.15 ; rdfs:label "condizioni fusione vetro"@it , "glass melting conditions"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#glassMeltingThermalInput :glassMeltingThermalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "termica" ; :specificEnergy 5.5 ; rdfs:label "glass melting thermal input"@en , "input termico fusione vetro"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#graphiteElectrodes :graphiteElectrodes rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Utility ; rdfs:comment "Elettrodi consumabili per EAF, ~3 kg/t acciaio."@it ; rdfs:label "elettrodi di grafite"@it , "graphite electrodes"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#grateCooler :grateCooler rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:label "grate cooler"@en , "raffreddatore a griglia"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#greenHydrogen :greenHydrogen rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :FinalProduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_greenHydrogen_greenHydrogenPEMPipeline , :roleAssignment_greenHydrogen_steelDRIH2EAFPipeline ; :formula "H2" ; rdfs:comment "H2 prodotto da elettrolisi acqua con elettricità rinnovabile."@it ; rdfs:label "green hydrogen"@en , "idrogeno verde"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#greenHydrogenPEMPipeline :greenHydrogenPEMPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Pipeline ; :contains :h2DryingAndCompression , :pemElectrolysis , :waterDeionization ; rdfs:label "Filiera idrogeno verde PEM"@it , "Green hydrogen PEM pipeline"@en ; "filiera H2 verde"@it , "filiera idrogeno"@it ; "filiera_h2_verde" , "filiera_idrogeno" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#groundCopperOre :groundCopperOre rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_groundCopperOre_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "ground copper ore"@en , "minerale rame macinato"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#gypsum :gypsum rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RawMaterial ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_gypsum_portlandCementPipeline ; :casNumber "10101-41-4" ; :formula "CaSO4·2H2O" ; :molarMass 172.17 ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:comment "Aggiunto in macinazione finale per ritardare la presa del C3A."@it ; rdfs:label "CaSO4·2H2O"@en ; "gesso"@it , "gypsum"@en ; "gesso" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#h2Cl2ControlledCombustion :h2Cl2ControlledCombustion rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; :belongsTo :industrialHclPipeline ; :consumes :chlorine , :hydrogen ; :feedsInto :hclAbsorption ; :operatesAt :hclBurnerConditions ; :produces :hclGas ; :requiresEnergy :hclBurnerExothermic ; :requiresEquipment :hclSynthesisBurner ; :co2Equivalent 0.15 ; :typicalYield 0.99 ; rdfs:label "H2+Cl2 controlled combustion"@en , "combustione controllata H2+Cl2"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#h2CompressionConditions :h2CompressionConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :pressureMax 70000000 ; :pressureMin 3000000 ; :temperatureMax 333.15 ; :temperatureMin 298.15 ; rdfs:label "H2 compression conditions"@en , "condizioni compressione H2"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#h2CompressionElectricalInput :h2CompressionElectricalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "elettrica" ; :specificEnergy 10.0 ; rdfs:label "H2 compression electrical input"@en , "input elettrico compressione H2"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#h2DryingAndCompression :h2DryingAndCompression rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; :belongsTo :greenHydrogenPEMPipeline ; :consumes :hydrogen ; :operatesAt :h2CompressionConditions ; :produces :greenHydrogen ; :requiresEnergy :h2CompressionElectricalInput ; :requiresEquipment :hydrogenCompressor ; :co2Equivalent 0.0 ; :typicalYield 0.99 ; rdfs:comment "Disidratazione del gas catodico (adsorbenti) e compressione finale per stoccaggio/distribuzione."@it ; rdfs:label "H2 drying and compression"@en , "essiccazione e compressione H2"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#h2Purification :h2Purification rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :GasSeparation ; :belongsTo :ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline ; :consumes :hydrogen ; :feedsInto :haberBosch ; :operatesAt :psaConditions ; :produces :purifiedHydrogen ; :typicalYield 0.98 ; rdfs:label "H2 purification"@en , "purificazione H2"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#haberBosch :haberBosch rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :CatalyticReactorProcess ; :belongsTo :ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline ; :consumes :nitrogen , :purifiedHydrogen ; :feedsInto :ureaSynthesis ; :operatesAt :haberBoschConditions ; :produces :ammonia ; :recycles :purifiedHydrogen ; :requiresEnergy :haberBoschCompressionEnergy ; :requiresEquipment :ammoniaSynthesisReactor , :multiStageCompressor ; :usesCatalyst :feHaberCatalyst ; :co2Equivalent 1.6 ; :typicalYield 0.18 ; rdfs:label "Haber-Bosch"@en ; "Haber-Bosch"@en , "ammonia synthesis"@en , "sintesi ammoniaca"@it ; "sintesi_ammoniaca" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#haberBoschCompressionEnergy :haberBoschCompressionEnergy rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "elettrica" ; :specificEnergy 7.0 ; rdfs:label "Haber-Bosch compression energy"@en , "energia compressione Haber-Bosch"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#haberBoschConditions :haberBoschConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "riducente" ; :pressureMax 30000000 ; :pressureMin 15000000 ; :temperatureMax 773.15 ; :temperatureMin 673.15 ; rdfs:label "Haber-Bosch conditions"@en , "condizioni Haber-Bosch"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#hallHeroultConditions :hallHeroultConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "ossidante" ; :pressureMax 101325 ; :pressureMin 101325 ; :temperatureMax 1233.15 ; :temperatureMin 1213.15 ; rdfs:label "Hall-Héroult conditions"@en , "condizioni Hall-Héroult"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#hallHeroultElectricalInput :hallHeroultElectricalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "elettrica" ; :specificEnergy 13.0 ; rdfs:label "Hall-Héroult electrical input"@en , "input elettrico Hall-Héroult"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#hallHeroultProcess :hallHeroultProcess rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :ElectrolyticProcess , :MoltenSaltElectrolysis ; :belongsTo :bauxiteToAluminiumPipeline ; :consumes :aluminiumOxide ; :operatesAt :hallHeroultConditions ; :produces :aluminium ; :requiresEnergy :hallHeroultElectricalInput ; :requiresEquipment :electrolyticCell ; :usesCatalyst :cryolite ; :co2Equivalent 11.5 ; :typicalYield 0.92 ; rdfs:label "Hall-Héroult"@it , "Hall-Héroult process"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#hclAbsorption :hclAbsorption rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :AbsorptionColumnProcess ; :belongsTo :industrialHclPipeline ; :consumes :hclGas , :water ; :operatesAt :hclAbsorptionConditions ; :produces :hydrochloricAcid ; :requiresEnergy :hclAbsorptionExothermic ; :co2Equivalent 0.05 ; :typicalYield 0.995 ; rdfs:label "HCl absorption"@en , "assorbimento HCl"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#hclAbsorptionConditions :hclAbsorptionConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :pressureMax 101325 ; :pressureMin 101325 ; :temperatureMax 333.15 ; :temperatureMin 293.15 ; rdfs:label "HCl absorption conditions"@en , "condizioni assorbimento HCl"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#hclAbsorptionExothermic :hclAbsorptionExothermic rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "chimica" ; :specificEnergy -1.8 ; rdfs:label "HCl absorption exothermic heat"@en , "calore esotermico assorbimento HCl"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#hclBurnerConditions :hclBurnerConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "riducente" ; :pressureMax 150000 ; :pressureMin 101325 ; :temperatureMax 2673.15 ; :temperatureMin 2073.15 ; rdfs:comment "Combustione H2 + Cl2 in eccesso H2 (~5%); fiamma a ~2400 °C, reattore raffreddato ad acqua."@it ; rdfs:label "HCl burner conditions"@en , "condizioni bruciatore HCl"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#hclBurnerExothermic :hclBurnerExothermic rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "chimica" ; :specificEnergy -2.5 ; rdfs:label "HCl burner exothermic heat"@en , "calore esotermico bruciatore HCl"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#hclGas :hclGas rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_hclGas_industrialHclPipeline ; :formula "HCl" ; :physicalState "gas" ; rdfs:comment "HCl anidro caldo in uscita dal bruciatore, pronto per assorbimento in acqua."@it ; rdfs:label "HCl gas"@en , "HCl gassoso"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#hclSynthesisBurner :hclSynthesisBurner rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:comment "Bruciatore in grafite o silicio impregnato con ugello a fiamma diffusiva H2/Cl2."@it ; rdfs:label "HCl synthesis burner"@en , "bruciatore sintesi HCl"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#hdpe :hdpe rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :FinalProduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_hdpe_polyethylenePipeline ; :formula "(C2H4)n, lineare" ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:comment "Polietilene lineare ad alta densità (0.94-0.97 g/cm3), da catalisi Ziegler-Natta."@it ; rdfs:label "HDPE"@en , "polietilene alta densità"@it ; "high-density polyethylene"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#hdpePolymerization :hdpePolymerization rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :CatalyticReactorProcess , :PolymerizationReactorProcess ; :belongsTo :polyethylenePipeline ; :consumes :ethylene ; :feedsInto :pePelletizing ; :operatesAt :hdpePolymerizationConditions ; :produces :hdpe ; :requiresEnergy :hdpePolymerizationThermalInput ; :requiresEquipment :polymerizationReactorApparatus ; :usesCatalyst :zieglerNattaCatalyst ; :co2Equivalent 1.9 ; :typicalYield 0.98 ; rdfs:comment "Polimerizzazione coordinata Ziegler-Natta in slurry (isobutano) o gas-phase a bassa pressione."@it ; rdfs:label "HDPE polymerization"@en , "polimerizzazione HDPE"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#hdpePolymerizationConditions :hdpePolymerizationConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "inerte" ; :pressureMax 4000000 ; :pressureMin 1000000 ; :temperatureMax 373.15 ; :temperatureMin 343.15 ; rdfs:label "HDPE polymerization conditions"@en , "condizioni polimerizzazione HDPE"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#hdpePolymerizationThermalInput :hdpePolymerizationThermalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "chimica" ; :specificEnergy -3.6 ; rdfs:comment "Reazione esotermica (ΔH ~-100 kJ/mol C2H4); il bilancio termico richiede solo raffreddamento."@it ; rdfs:label "HDPE polymerization thermal input"@en , "input termico HDPE"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#hematite :hematite rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RawMaterial ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_hematite_portlandCementPipeline , :roleAssignment_hematite_steelBFBOFPipeline , :roleAssignment_hematite_steelDRIH2EAFPipeline ; :casNumber "1309-37-1" ; :formula "Fe2O3" ; :molarMass 159.69 ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "ematite"@it , "hematite"@en ; "Fe2O3"@en , "iron ore"@en , "minerale di ferro"@it ; "fe2o3_ematite" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#highPressureAutoclave :highPressureAutoclave rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:comment "Reattore LDPE a ~1500-3000 bar con iniziatori radicalici."@it ; rdfs:label "autoclave/reattore tubolare ad alta pressione"@it , "high-pressure autoclave / tubular reactor"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#highTemperatureShiftCatalyst :highTemperatureShiftCatalyst rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Catalyst ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_highTemperatureShiftCatalyst_ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline ; :formula "Fe2O3 + Cr2O3" ; rdfs:label "catalizzatore HTS"@it , "high-temperature shift catalyst"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#hno3Concentration :hno3Concentration rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; :belongsTo :nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline ; :consumes :weakNitricAcid ; :operatesAt :hno3ConcentrationConditions ; :produces :nitricAcid ; :requiresEnergy :hno3ConcentrationThermalInput ; :co2Equivalent 0.10 ; :typicalYield 0.99 ; rdfs:label "HNO3 concentration"@en , "concentrazione HNO3"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#hno3ConcentrationConditions :hno3ConcentrationConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :pressureMax 101325 ; :pressureMin 20000 ; :temperatureMax 393.15 ; :temperatureMin 353.15 ; rdfs:label "HNO3 concentration conditions"@en , "condizioni concentrazione HNO3"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#hno3ConcentrationThermalInput :hno3ConcentrationThermalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "termica" ; :specificEnergy 0.5 ; rdfs:label "HNO3 concentration thermal input"@en , "input termico concentrazione HNO3"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#hotBlastAir :hotBlastAir rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_hotBlastAir_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline , :roleAssignment_hotBlastAir_steelBFBOFPipeline ; :formula "O2+N2" ; :physicalState "gas" ; rdfs:comment "Aria preriscaldata nei cowper stoves a ~1200 °C, immessa nell'altoforno."@it ; rdfs:label "aria calda di soffio"@it , "hot blast air"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#hydratedLime :hydratedLime rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :FinalProduct , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_hydratedLime_hydratedLimePipeline , :roleAssignment_hydratedLime_solvaySodaAshPipeline ; :formula "Ca(OH)2" ; :molarMass 74.09 ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "calce idratata"@it , "hydrated lime"@en ; "Ca(OH)2"@en , "calce spenta"@it , "calcium hydroxide"@en , "idrossido di calcio"@it , "slaked lime"@en ; "caoh2" , "idrossido_di_calcio" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#hydratedLimePipeline :hydratedLimePipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Pipeline ; :contains :limeSlaking , :limestoneCalcination ; rdfs:label "Filiera calce idratata"@it , "Hydrated lime pipeline"@en ; "filiera calce"@it , "filiera calce idratata"@it ; "filiera_calce" , "filiera_calce_idratata" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#hydrochloricAcid :hydrochloricAcid rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :FinalProduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_hydrochloricAcid_industrialHclPipeline ; :casNumber "7647-01-0" ; :formula "HCl" ; :molarMass 36.46 ; :physicalState "liquid" ; rdfs:label "acido cloridrico"@it , "hydrochloric acid"@en ; "HCl"@en , "acido muriatico"@it , "muriatic acid"@en ; "hcl" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#hydrogen :hydrogen rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Byproduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_hydrogen_ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline , :roleAssignment_hydrogen_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline , :roleAssignment_hydrogen_greenHydrogenPEMPipeline , :roleAssignment_hydrogen_industrialHclPipeline ; :casNumber "1333-74-0" ; :formula "H2" ; :molarMass 2.016 ; :physicalState "gas" ; rdfs:label "hydrogen"@en , "idrogeno"@it ; "idrogeno"@it ; "idrogeno" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#hydrogenChloride :hydrogenChloride rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_hydrogenChloride_pvcPolymerPipeline ; :formula "HCl" ; :molarMass 36.46 ; :physicalState "gas" ; rdfs:comment "HCl gassoso anidro, riciclato come reagente in oxychlorination."@it ; rdfs:label "acido cloridrico anidro"@it , "hydrogen chloride"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#hydrogenCompressor :hydrogenCompressor rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:comment "Compressore multistadio (diaframma o pistone) per H2 fino a 350-700 bar."@it ; rdfs:label "compressore idrogeno"@it , "hydrogen compressor"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#hydrogenFluoride :hydrogenFluoride rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_hydrogenFluoride_phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline ; :formula "HF" ; :molarMass 20.01 ; rdfs:label "acido fluoridrico"@it , "hydrogen fluoride"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#imperialSmeltingBlastFurnace :imperialSmeltingBlastFurnace rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :BlastFurnaceProcess ; :belongsTo :leadImperialSmeltingPipeline ; :consumes :coke , :hotBlastAir , :ispSinter ; :feedsInto :splashZincCondenser ; :operatesAt :ispBlastFurnaceConditions ; :produces :leadBullion , :zincVapor ; :producesByproduct :blastFurnaceGas , :ispSlag ; :requiresEnergy :ispChemicalInput ; :co2Equivalent 2.1 ; :typicalYield 0.90 ; rdfs:comment "Riduzione simultanea: Pb cola sul fondo come bullion; Zn esce come vapore in cima."@it ; rdfs:label "Imperial Smelting blast furnace"@en , "altoforno Imperial Smelting"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#industrialHclPipeline :industrialHclPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Pipeline ; :contains :h2Cl2ControlledCombustion , :hclAbsorption ; rdfs:label "Filiera HCl industriale"@it , "Industrial HCl pipeline"@en ; "filiera HCl"@it ; "filiera_hcl" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#intermediate :intermediate rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Role ; rdfs:label "intermediate"@en , "intermedio"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#iro2Catalyst :iro2Catalyst rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Catalyst ; :formula "IrO2" ; rdfs:comment "Catalizzatore anodico PEM electrolysis."@it ; rdfs:label "IrO2 catalyst"@en , "catalizzatore IrO2"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ironIIIOxide :ironIIIOxide rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RawMaterial , :Waste ; :formula "Fe2O3" ; rdfs:label "iron(III) oxide"@en , "ossido di ferro(III)"@it ; "ossido di ferro(III) cemento"@it ; "fe2o3_alias" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ironIIOxide :ironIIOxide rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Waste ; :formula "FeO" ; :molarMass 71.844 ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:comment "Componente delle scorie di smelting del rame."@it ; rdfs:label "iron(II) oxide"@en , "ossido di ferro(II)"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ironOrePellet :ironOrePellet rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_ironOrePellet_steelBFBOFPipeline , :roleAssignment_ironOrePellet_steelDRIH2EAFPipeline ; rdfs:comment "Pellet sferici di Fe2O3 cotti per la riduzione diretta."@it ; rdfs:label "iron ore pellet"@en , "pellet"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ironOrePelletizing :ironOrePelletizing rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Pelletizing ; :belongsTo :steelBFBOFPipeline ; :consumes :hematite , :limestone , :magnetite ; :feedsInto :blastFurnace ; :operatesAt :pelletizingConditions ; :produces :ironOrePellet ; :requiresEnergy :pelletizingThermalInput ; :co2Equivalent 0.18 ; :typicalYield 0.95 ; rdfs:label "iron ore pelletizing"@en , "pelletizzazione Fe"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ispBlastFurnaceConditions :ispBlastFurnaceConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "riducente" ; :pressureMax 200000 ; :pressureMin 101325 ; :temperatureMax 1573.15 ; :temperatureMin 1273.15 ; rdfs:label "ISP blast furnace conditions"@en , "condizioni altoforno ISP"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ispChemicalInput :ispChemicalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "chimica" ; :specificEnergy 10.5 ; rdfs:label "ISP chemical input (coke)"@en , "input chimico ISP (coke)"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ispSinter :ispSinter rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_ispSinter_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "ISP sinter (Pb-Zn)"@en , "sinter ISP (Pb-Zn)"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ispSintering :ispSintering rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :PyrometallurgicalProcess , :Roasting ; :belongsTo :leadImperialSmeltingPipeline ; :consumes :galena , :limestone , :oxygen , :sphalerite ; :feedsInto :imperialSmeltingBlastFurnace ; :operatesAt :ispSinteringConditions ; :produces :ispSinter ; :producesByproduct :sulfurDioxide ; :requiresEquipment :dwightLloydSinterStrand ; :co2Equivalent 0.35 ; :typicalYield 0.93 ; rdfs:comment "Tosta-agglomera la miscela Pb/Zn solfurica eliminando lo zolfo come SO2."@it ; rdfs:label "ISP sintering"@en , "sinterizzazione ISP"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ispSinteringConditions :ispSinteringConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "ossidante" ; :temperatureMax 1473.15 ; :temperatureMin 1373.15 ; rdfs:label "ISP sintering conditions"@en , "condizioni sinterizzazione ISP"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ispSlag :ispSlag rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Byproduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_ispSlag_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "ISP slag"@en , "scoria ISP"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#jarosite :jarosite rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Waste ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_jarosite_zincHydrometallurgyPipeline ; :formula "K[Fe3(SO4)2(OH)6] o varianti Na/H" ; rdfs:comment "Residuo della lisciviazione Zn, contiene Fe + metalli minori."@it ; rdfs:label "jarosite"@en , "jarosite"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ldpe :ldpe rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :FinalProduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_ldpe_polyethylenePipeline ; :formula "(C2H4)n, ramificato" ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:comment "Polietilene ramificato a bassa densità (0.91-0.93 g/cm3), da polimerizzazione radicalica ad alta pressione."@it ; rdfs:label "LDPE"@en , "polietilene bassa densità"@it ; "low-density polyethylene"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ldpePolymerization :ldpePolymerization rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :PolymerizationReactorProcess ; :belongsTo :polyethylenePipeline ; :consumes :ethylene , :peroxideInitiator ; :feedsInto :pePelletizing ; :operatesAt :ldpePolymerizationConditions ; :produces :ldpe ; :requiresEnergy :ldpePolymerizationElectricalInput ; :requiresEquipment :highPressureAutoclave ; :co2Equivalent 2.3 ; :typicalYield 0.30 ; rdfs:comment "Polimerizzazione radicalica ad altissima pressione (1500-3000 bar) con iniziatori perossidici; conversione per passaggio ~20-30%, ricircolo monomero."@it ; rdfs:label "LDPE polymerization"@en , "polimerizzazione LDPE"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ldpePolymerizationConditions :ldpePolymerizationConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "inerte" ; :pressureMax 300000000 ; :pressureMin 150000000 ; :temperatureMax 603.15 ; :temperatureMin 423.15 ; rdfs:comment "Tubular o autoclave a 1500-3000 bar; iniziatori perossidici."@it ; rdfs:label "LDPE polymerization conditions"@en , "condizioni polimerizzazione LDPE"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ldpePolymerizationElectricalInput :ldpePolymerizationElectricalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "elettrica" ; :specificEnergy 1.0 ; rdfs:comment "Energia di compressione ipercompressori (driver maggiore del processo HP-LDPE)."@it ; rdfs:label "LDPE compression electrical input"@en , "input elettrico compressione LDPE"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#lead :lead rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :FinalProduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_lead_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline ; :formula "Pb" ; :molarMass 207.2 ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "Pb"@en ; "lead"@en , "piombo"@it ; "piombo" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#leadBullion :leadBullion rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_leadBullion_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline ; :formula "Pb" ; :physicalState "liquid" ; rdfs:comment "Pb grezzo ~98% contenente Cu, Ag, Sb, As da raffinare."@it ; rdfs:label "lead bullion"@en , "piombo d'opera"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#leadDrosses :leadDrosses rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Byproduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_leadDrosses_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:comment "Drosses Cu, Ag-Zn (Parkes), Sb (Harris) recuperate per il loro valore metallico."@it ; rdfs:label "lead refining drosses"@en , "schiumature raffinazione Pb"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#leadImperialSmeltingPipeline :leadImperialSmeltingPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Pipeline ; :contains :imperialSmeltingBlastFurnace , :ispSintering , :leadRefining , :splashZincCondenser ; rdfs:label "Filiera piombo Imperial Smelting"@it , "Lead Imperial Smelting pipeline"@en ; "filiera piombo"@it ; "filiera_piombo" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#leadOxide :leadOxide rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :formula "PbO" ; rdfs:label "lead oxide"@en , "ossido di piombo"@it ; "PbO"@en ; "pbo" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#leadRefining :leadRefining rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :PyrometallurgicalProcess ; :belongsTo :leadImperialSmeltingPipeline ; :consumes :leadBullion ; :operatesAt :leadRefiningConditions ; :produces :lead ; :producesByproduct :leadDrosses ; :requiresEnergy :leadRefiningThermalInput ; :co2Equivalent 0.25 ; :typicalYield 0.98 ; rdfs:comment "Sequenza Parkes/Betterton-Kroll per rimozione Cu/As/Sb/Ag."@it ; rdfs:label "deargentazione e raffinazione Pb"@it , "lead refining"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#leadRefiningConditions :leadRefiningConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :temperatureMax 873.15 ; :temperatureMin 623.15 ; rdfs:label "condizioni raffinazione Pb"@it , "lead refining conditions"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#leadRefiningThermalInput :leadRefiningThermalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "termica" ; :specificEnergy 0.7 ; rdfs:label "input termico raffinazione Pb"@it , "lead refining thermal input"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#lime :lime rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_lime_hydratedLimePipeline , :roleAssignment_lime_solvaySodaAshPipeline , :roleAssignment_lime_steelBFBOFPipeline , :roleAssignment_lime_steelDRIH2EAFPipeline ; :casNumber "1305-78-8" ; :formula "CaO" ; :molarMass 56.08 ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "calce"@it , "lime"@en ; "CaO"@en , "calce viva"@it , "calcium oxide"@en , "ossido di calcio"@it , "quicklime"@en ; "calce_viva" , "cao" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#limeHydrator :limeHydrator rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:comment "Reattore continuo a coclea per lo spegnimento controllato della calce viva con acqua dosata."@it ; rdfs:label "idratatore calce"@it , "lime hydrator"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#limeKilnConditions :limeKilnConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "ossidante" ; :pressureMax 101325 ; :pressureMin 101325 ; :temperatureMax 1373.15 ; :temperatureMin 1173.15 ; rdfs:label "condizioni forno calce"@it , "lime kiln conditions"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#limeKilnThermalInput :limeKilnThermalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "termica" ; :specificEnergy 4.0 ; rdfs:label "input termico forno calce"@it , "lime kiln thermal input"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#limeSlaking :limeSlaking rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; :belongsTo :hydratedLimePipeline ; :consumes :lime , :water ; :operatesAt :limeSlakingConditions ; :produces :hydratedLime ; :requiresEnergy :limeSlakingExothermic ; :requiresEquipment :limeHydrator ; :co2Equivalent 0.0 ; :typicalYield 0.98 ; rdfs:label "lime slaking"@en , "spegnimento slaking"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#limeSlakingConditions :limeSlakingConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :pressureMax 101325 ; :pressureMin 101325 ; :temperatureMax 373.15 ; :temperatureMin 333.15 ; rdfs:label "condizioni spegnimento calce"@it , "lime slaking conditions"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#limeSlakingExothermic :limeSlakingExothermic rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "chimica" ; :specificEnergy -1.16 ; rdfs:comment "Reazione esotermica CaO + H2O -> Ca(OH)2, libera ~1.16 MJ/kg Ca(OH)2."@it ; rdfs:label "calore esotermico (spegnimento calce)"@it , "exothermic heat (lime slaking)"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#limestone :limestone rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RawMaterial ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_limestone_hydratedLimePipeline , :roleAssignment_limestone_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline , :roleAssignment_limestone_portlandCementPipeline , :roleAssignment_limestone_solvaySodaAshPipeline , :roleAssignment_limestone_steelBFBOFPipeline , :roleAssignment_limestone_steelDRIH2EAFPipeline ; :casNumber "1317-65-3" ; :formula "CaCO3" ; :molarMass 100.09 ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "CaCO3"@en ; "calcare"@it , "calcium carbonate"@en , "carbonato di calcio"@it , "limestone"@en ; "calcare" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#limestoneCalcination :limestoneCalcination rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Calcination , :PyrometallurgicalProcess ; :belongsTo :hydratedLimePipeline , :solvaySodaAshPipeline ; :consumes :limestone ; :feedsInto :carbonation , :limeSlaking ; :operatesAt :limeKilnConditions , :limestoneCalcinationConditions ; :produces :carbonDioxide , :hydratedLime , :lime ; :producesByproduct :carbonDioxide ; :requiresEnergy :limeKilnThermalInput , :limestoneCalcinationThermalInput ; :requiresEquipment :verticalLimeKiln ; :co2Equivalent 0.78 , 0.79 ; :typicalYield 0.97 ; rdfs:label "calcinazione del calcare"@it , "limestone calcination"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#limestoneCalcinationConditions :limestoneCalcinationConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "ossidante" ; :pressureMax 110000 ; :pressureMin 101325 ; :temperatureMax 1373.15 ; :temperatureMin 1173.15 ; rdfs:comment "Decomposizione del CaCO3 a CaO + CO2 nel forno verticale a 900-1100 °C."@it ; rdfs:label "condizioni calcinazione calcare"@it , "limestone calcination conditions"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#limestoneCalcinationThermalInput :limestoneCalcinationThermalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "termica" ; :specificEnergy 3.2 ; rdfs:comment "Reazione endotermica, ~3.2 MJ/kg CaO; combustibile metano/coke/petcoke."@it ; rdfs:label "input termico calcinazione calcare"@it , "limestone calcination thermal input"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#lowTemperatureShiftCatalyst :lowTemperatureShiftCatalyst rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Catalyst ; :formula "CuO + ZnO + Al2O3" ; rdfs:label "catalizzatore LTS"@it , "low-temperature shift catalyst"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#magnesiumCarbonate :magnesiumCarbonate rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RawMaterial ; :formula "MgCO3" ; rdfs:label "carbonato di magnesio"@it , "magnesium carbonate"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#magnesiumOxide :magnesiumOxide rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :formula "MgO" ; rdfs:comment "Da decarbonatazione di MgCO3 nella calcinazione del calcare dolomitico."@it ; rdfs:label "magnesium oxide"@en , "ossido di magnesio"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#magnetite :magnetite rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RawMaterial ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_magnetite_steelBFBOFPipeline , :roleAssignment_magnetite_steelDRIH2EAFPipeline ; :formula "Fe3O4" ; :molarMass 231.53 ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "magnetite"@en , "magnetite"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#mainAirCompressor :mainAirCompressor rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:comment "Compressore centrifugo multistadio con intercooler, alimenta l'ASU a 5-7 bar."@it ; rdfs:label "compressore aria principale"@it , "main air compressor"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#matte :matte rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_matte_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline ; :formula "Cu2S + FeS (matte solidi/liquidi)" ; rdfs:comment "Solfuri di rame e ferro intermedi nella pirometallurgia del Cu."@it ; rdfs:label "matte"@en , "matte"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#mdea :mdea rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Utility ; rdfs:comment "Solvente amminico per absorbimento selettivo CO2 nella filiera NH3."@it ; rdfs:label "MDEA"@en ; "amDEA"@en , "metildietanolammina"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#mdeaAbsorber :mdeaAbsorber rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:label "MDEA absorber"@en , "colonna MDEA"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#metallurgicalSiliconPipeline :metallurgicalSiliconPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Pipeline ; :contains :carbothermicReduction , :siChargePreparation , :siRefining ; rdfs:label "Filiera silicio metallurgico"@it , "Metallurgical silicon pipeline"@en ; "Filiera silicio metallurgico"@it ; "filiera_silicio_metallurgico" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#methane :methane rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RawMaterial ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_methane_ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline , :roleAssignment_methane_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline ; :casNumber "74-82-8" ; :formula "CH4" ; :molarMass 16.04 ; :physicalState "gas" ; rdfs:label "CH4"@en ; "gas naturale"@it , "metano"@it , "methane"@en , "natural gas"@en ; "gas_naturale" , "metano" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#methanol :methanol rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :FinalProduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_methanol_methanolFromSyngasPipeline ; :casNumber "67-56-1" ; :formula "CH3OH" ; :molarMass 32.04 ; :physicalState "liquid" ; rdfs:label "CH3OH"@en ; "metanolo"@it , "methanol"@en ; "metanolo" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#methanolDistillation :methanolDistillation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; :belongsTo :methanolFromSyngasPipeline ; :consumes :methanol ; :operatesAt :methanolDistillationConditions ; :produces :methanol ; :producesByproduct :dimethylEther , :water ; :requiresEnergy :methanolDistillationThermalInput ; :typicalYield 0.99 ; rdfs:comment "Distillazione a due/tre colonne (topping + refining) per ottenere metanolo grade AA (>99.85%)."@it ; rdfs:label "distillazione metanolo"@it , "methanol distillation"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#methanolDistillationConditions :methanolDistillationConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :pressureMax 700000 ; :pressureMin 101325 ; :temperatureMax 423.15 ; :temperatureMin 338.15 ; rdfs:label "condizioni distillazione metanolo"@it , "methanol distillation conditions"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#methanolDistillationThermalInput :methanolDistillationThermalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "termica" ; :specificEnergy 1.5 ; rdfs:label "input termico distillazione metanolo"@it , "methanol distillation thermal input"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#methanolFromSyngasPipeline :methanolFromSyngasPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Pipeline ; :contains :methanolDistillation , :methanolSynthesis ; rdfs:label "Filiera metanolo da syngas"@it , "Methanol from syngas pipeline"@en ; "filiera metanolo"@it ; "filiera_metanolo" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#methanolSynthesis :methanolSynthesis rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :CatalyticReactorProcess ; :belongsTo :methanolFromSyngasPipeline ; :consumes :synthesisGas ; :feedsInto :methanolDistillation ; :operatesAt :methanolSynthesisConditions ; :produces :methanol ; :producesByproduct :dimethylEther , :water ; :recycles :synthesisGas ; :requiresEnergy :methanolSynthesisThermalInput ; :requiresEquipment :methanolSynthesisReactor , :syngasCompressor ; :usesCatalyst :cuZnoAl2o3Catalyst ; :co2Equivalent 0.7 ; :typicalYield 0.20 ; rdfs:comment "CO + 2H2 → CH3OH e CO2 + 3H2 → CH3OH + H2O su Cu/ZnO/Al2O3; conversione per passaggio bassa (~20%), forte ricircolo, modulo M = (H2-CO2)/(CO+CO2) ~2.05."@it ; rdfs:label "methanol synthesis"@en , "sintesi metanolo"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#methanolSynthesisConditions :methanolSynthesisConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "riducente" ; :pressureMax 10000000 ; :pressureMin 5000000 ; :temperatureMax 553.15 ; :temperatureMin 493.15 ; rdfs:label "condizioni sintesi metanolo"@it , "methanol synthesis conditions"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#methanolSynthesisReactor :methanolSynthesisReactor rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:comment "Reattore a letto fisso quench o boiling-water (Lurgi) su catalizzatore Cu/ZnO/Al2O3."@it ; rdfs:label "methanol synthesis reactor"@en , "reattore di sintesi metanolo"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#methanolSynthesisThermalInput :methanolSynthesisThermalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "chimica" ; :specificEnergy -2.6 ; rdfs:comment "Reazione esotermica (~-90 kJ/mol CO); calore recuperato come vapore MP per le colonne."@it ; rdfs:label "input termico sintesi metanolo"@it , "methanol synthesis thermal input"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#milledPhosphateRock :milledPhosphateRock rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_milledPhosphateRock_phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline ; :formula "Ca5(PO4)3F" ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:comment "Fluoroapatite macinata <100 µm pronta per l'attacco solforico."@it ; rdfs:label "milled phosphate rock"@en , "roccia fosfatica macinata"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#millingAndHomogenization :millingAndHomogenization rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :PhysicalSeparation ; rdfs:label "macinazione e omogeneizzazione"@it , "milling and homogenization"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#millingElectricalInput :millingElectricalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "elettrica" ; :specificEnergy 0.08 ; rdfs:label "input elettrico macinazione"@it , "milling electrical input"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#mixingAndPreheating :mixingAndPreheating rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; rdfs:label "mixing and preheating"@en , "mixing e preriscaldamento"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#molecularSieveAdsorber :molecularSieveAdsorber rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:comment "Letti a setacci molecolari 13X per rimuovere CO2 e H2O dall'aria pre-distillazione."@it ; rdfs:label "adsorbitore a setacci molecolari"@it , "molecular sieve adsorber"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#moltenGlass :moltenGlass rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_moltenGlass_pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline ; rdfs:comment "Vetro silicato in fase liquida ad alta temperatura (1500-1550 °C)."@it ; rdfs:label "molten glass"@en , "vetro fuso"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#moltenTin :moltenTin rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Catalyst ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_moltenTin_pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline ; :casNumber "7440-31-5" ; :formula "Sn" ; :molarMass 118.71 ; :physicalState "molten" ; rdfs:comment "Stagno liquido come supporto per il vetro float; ricircolato 100% (consumo netto trascurabile)."@it ; rdfs:label "molten tin"@en , "stagno fuso"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#monoammoniumPhosphate :monoammoniumPhosphate rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :FinalProduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_monoammoniumPhosphate_dapMAPFertilizerPipeline ; :formula "NH4H2PO4" ; rdfs:label "MAP fosfato monoammonico"@it , "monoammonium phosphate"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#multiStageCompressor :multiStageCompressor rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:label "compressore multistadio"@it , "multi-stage compressor"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#n2H2Atmosphere :n2H2Atmosphere rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Utility ; rdfs:comment "Miscela protettiva ridotta sopra il bagno di stagno (95% N2, 5% H2)."@it ; rdfs:label "N2+H2 atmosphere"@en , "atmosfera N2+H2"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#nafionMembrane :nafionMembrane rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:comment "Membrana polimerica perfluorosolfonata per celle PEM."@it ; rdfs:label "Nafion membrane"@en , "membrana Nafion"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#naphtha :naphtha rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RawMaterial ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_naphtha_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline ; rdfs:comment "Frazione petrolifera liquida da raffineria, mix di idrocarburi C5-C9; feedstock principale del cracking europeo."@it ; rdfs:label "nafta"@it , "naphtha"@en ; "frazione petrolifera C5-C9"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#nh3HNO3Neutralization :nh3HNO3Neutralization rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; :belongsTo :ammoniumNitratePipeline ; :consumes :ammonia , :nitricAcid ; :feedsInto :nh4no3Concentration ; :operatesAt :nh3NeutralizationConditions ; :produces :nh4no3Solution ; :requiresEnergy :nh3NeutralizationExothermic ; :co2Equivalent 0.05 ; :typicalYield 0.99 ; rdfs:label "NH3 + HNO3 neutralization"@en , "neutralizzazione NH3 + HNO3"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#nh3NeutralizationConditions :nh3NeutralizationConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "inerte" ; :pressureMax 600000 ; :pressureMin 400000 ; :temperatureMax 453.15 ; :temperatureMin 413.15 ; rdfs:label "NH3+HNO3 neutralization conditions"@en , "condizioni neutralizzazione NH3+HNO3"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#nh3NeutralizationExothermic :nh3NeutralizationExothermic rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "chimica" ; :specificEnergy -1.5 ; rdfs:comment "Reazione fortemente esotermica, calore recuperato come vapore."@it ; rdfs:label "NH3+HNO3 exothermic heat"@en , "calore esotermico neutralizzazione"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#nh4no3Concentration :nh4no3Concentration rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; :belongsTo :ammoniumNitratePipeline ; :consumes :nh4no3Solution ; :feedsInto :an_prillingAndGranulation ; :operatesAt :nh4no3EvaporationConditions ; :produces :nh4no3Melt ; :requiresEnergy :nh4no3EvaporationThermalInput ; :typicalYield 0.99 ; rdfs:label "NH4NO3 concentration"@en , "concentrazione NH4NO3"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#nh4no3EvaporationConditions :nh4no3EvaporationConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :pressureMax 101325 ; :pressureMin 20000 ; :temperatureMax 453.15 ; :temperatureMin 413.15 ; rdfs:label "NH4NO3 evaporation conditions"@en , "condizioni evaporazione NH4NO3"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#nh4no3EvaporationThermalInput :nh4no3EvaporationThermalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "termica" ; :specificEnergy 0.6 ; rdfs:label "NH4NO3 evaporation thermal input"@en , "input termico evaporazione NH4NO3"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#nh4no3Melt :nh4no3Melt rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_nh4no3Melt_ammoniumNitratePipeline ; :formula "NH4NO3" ; :physicalState "molten" ; rdfs:comment "Fuso concentrato al 95-99.5% pronto per prilling/granulazione."@it ; rdfs:label "NH4NO3 fuso"@it , "NH4NO3 melt"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#nh4no3Solution :nh4no3Solution rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_nh4no3Solution_ammoniumNitratePipeline ; :formula "NH4NO3 aq" ; :physicalState "aqueous" ; rdfs:comment "Soluzione acquosa al ~80% da neutralizzazione, prima della concentrazione."@it ; rdfs:label "NH4NO3 solution"@en , "soluzione NH4NO3"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#niAnode :niAnode rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_niAnode_nickelSulfidePipeline ; :formula "Ni3S2" ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "anodo di nickel"@it , "nickel anode"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#niCalcine :niCalcine rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_niCalcine_nickelSulfidePipeline ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "calcina di nickel"@it , "nickel calcine"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#niCatalyst :niCatalyst rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Catalyst ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_niCatalyst_ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline ; :formula "Ni su alfa-Al2O3" ; rdfs:comment "Catalizzatore per steam reforming."@it ; rdfs:label "Ni catalyst"@en , "catalizzatore Ni"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#niConcentrate :niConcentrate rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_niConcentrate_nickelSulfidePipeline ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:comment "Concentrato pentlandite/calcopirite/pyrrhotite ~10-20% Ni."@it ; rdfs:label "concentrato solforico di nickel"@it , "nickel sulfide concentrate"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#niConvertingConditions :niConvertingConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "ossidante" ; :temperatureMax 1573.15 ; :temperatureMin 1473.15 ; rdfs:label "Ni converting conditions"@en , "condizioni converting Ni"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#niCuSeparation :niCuSeparation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; :belongsTo :nickelSulfidePipeline ; :consumes :whiteMatte ; :feedsInto :niElectrorefining ; :operatesAt :niCuSeparationConditions ; :produces :cuSulfideStream , :niAnode ; :typicalYield 0.95 ; rdfs:comment "Lenta solidificazione + flottazione/separazione magnetica per dividere Ni3S2 e Cu2S."@it ; rdfs:label "Ni-Cu separation"@en , "separazione Ni-Cu"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#niCuSeparationConditions :niCuSeparationConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :temperatureMax 1173.15 ; :temperatureMin 873.15 ; rdfs:label "Ni-Cu separation conditions"@en , "condizioni separazione Ni-Cu"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#niElectrorefining :niElectrorefining rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :AqueousElectrolysis ; :belongsTo :nickelSulfidePipeline ; :consumes :niAnode , :sulfuricAcid ; :operatesAt :niElectrorefiningConditions ; :produces :nickel ; :producesByproduct :anodeSlime ; :requiresEnergy :niElectrorefiningElectricalInput ; :requiresEquipment :electrolyticCell ; :co2Equivalent 1.2 ; :typicalYield 0.99 ; rdfs:label "Ni electrorefining"@en , "elettrolisi Ni"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#niElectrorefiningConditions :niElectrorefiningConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :pHMax 5.0 ; :pHMin 3.0 ; :temperatureMax 343.15 ; :temperatureMin 333.15 ; rdfs:label "Ni electrorefining conditions"@en , "condizioni elettroraffinazione Ni"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#niElectrorefiningElectricalInput :niElectrorefiningElectricalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "elettrica" ; :specificEnergy 3.6 ; rdfs:label "Ni electrorefining electrical input"@en , "input elettrico elettroraffinazione Ni"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#niFlotation :niFlotation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :PhysicalSeparation ; :belongsTo :nickelSulfidePipeline ; :consumes :pentlandite , :water ; :feedsInto :niRoasting ; :operatesAt :flotationConditions ; :produces :niConcentrate ; :producesWaste :flotationTailings ; :requiresEquipment :flotationCell ; :typicalYield 0.86 ; rdfs:label "Ni flotation"@en , "flottazione Ni"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#niMatteConversion :niMatteConversion rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :PyrometallurgicalProcess ; :belongsTo :nickelSulfidePipeline ; :consumes :nickelMatte , :oxygen ; :feedsInto :niCuSeparation ; :operatesAt :niConvertingConditions ; :produces :whiteMatte ; :producesByproduct :converterSlag , :sulfurDioxide ; :requiresEquipment :peirceSmithConverter ; :co2Equivalent 0.30 ; :typicalYield 0.96 ; rdfs:comment "Eliminazione del Fe residuo; ottiene una matte Ni-Cu-S detta 'white matte'."@it ; rdfs:label "Ni matte conversion"@en , "conversione matte Ni"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#niMatteSmelting :niMatteSmelting rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :PyrometallurgicalProcess ; :belongsTo :nickelSulfidePipeline ; :consumes :niCalcine , :oxygen , :silica ; :feedsInto :niMatteConversion ; :operatesAt :niSmeltingConditions ; :produces :nickelMatte ; :producesByproduct :smeltingSlag , :sulfurDioxide ; :requiresEquipment :flashSmeltingFurnace ; :co2Equivalent 0.45 ; :typicalYield 0.94 ; rdfs:label "Ni matte smelting"@en , "smelting matte Ni"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#niRoasting :niRoasting rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Roasting ; :belongsTo :nickelSulfidePipeline ; :consumes :niConcentrate , :oxygen ; :feedsInto :niMatteSmelting ; :operatesAt :niRoastingConditions ; :produces :niCalcine ; :producesByproduct :sulfurDioxide ; :requiresEquipment :fluidBedCalciner ; :co2Equivalent 0.25 ; :typicalYield 0.95 ; rdfs:label "Ni roasting"@en , "arrostimento Ni"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#niRoastingConditions :niRoastingConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "ossidante" ; :temperatureMax 1073.15 ; :temperatureMin 923.15 ; rdfs:label "Ni roasting conditions"@en , "condizioni roasting Ni"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#niSmeltingConditions :niSmeltingConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "ossidante" ; :temperatureMax 1623.15 ; :temperatureMin 1473.15 ; rdfs:label "Ni matte smelting conditions"@en , "condizioni fusione matte Ni"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#nickel :nickel rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :FinalProduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_nickel_nickelSulfidePipeline ; :formula "Ni" ; :molarMass 58.69 ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "Ni"@en ; "nichel"@it , "nickel"@en ; "nichel" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#nickelMatte :nickelMatte rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_nickelMatte_nickelSulfidePipeline ; :formula "Ni3S2 + Cu2S + FeS" ; rdfs:comment "Matte solfurata Ni-Cu della fusione."@it ; rdfs:label "matte di nichel"@it , "nickel matte"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#nickelSulfidePipeline :nickelSulfidePipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Pipeline ; :contains :niCuSeparation , :niElectrorefining , :niFlotation , :niMatteConversion , :niMatteSmelting , :niRoasting ; rdfs:label "Filiera nichel da solfuri"@it , "Nickel sulfide pipeline"@en ; "filiera nichel"@it ; "filiera_nichel" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#nitricAcid :nitricAcid rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :FinalProduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_nitricAcid_ammoniumNitratePipeline , :roleAssignment_nitricAcid_nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline ; :casNumber "7697-37-2" ; :formula "HNO3" ; :molarMass 63.01 ; :physicalState "liquid" ; rdfs:label "acido nitrico"@it , "nitric acid"@en ; "HNO3"@en ; "hno3" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline :nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Pipeline ; :contains :airCompressionAndPrefiltration , :ammoniaCatalyticOxidation , :hno3Concentration , :no2Absorption , :noSecondaryOxidation ; rdfs:label "Filiera acido nitrico Ostwald"@it , "Nitric acid Ostwald pipeline"@en ; "filiera Ostwald"@it , "filiera acido nitrico"@it ; "filiera_acido_nitrico" , "filiera_ostwald" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#nitricOxide :nitricOxide rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_nitricOxide_nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline ; :casNumber "10102-43-9" ; :formula "NO" ; :molarMass 30.01 ; :physicalState "gas" ; rdfs:label "monossido di azoto"@it , "nitric oxide"@en ; "NO"@en , "ossido di azoto"@it ; "no" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#nitrogen :nitrogen rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RawMaterial ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_nitrogen_airSeparationUnitPipeline , :roleAssignment_nitrogen_ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline , :roleAssignment_nitrogen_nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline ; :casNumber "7727-37-9" ; :formula "N2" ; :molarMass 28.014 ; :physicalState "gas" ; rdfs:label "azoto"@it , "nitrogen"@en ; "N2"@en ; "n2" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#nitrogenDioxide :nitrogenDioxide rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_nitrogenDioxide_nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline ; :casNumber "10102-44-0" ; :formula "NO2" ; :molarMass 46.01 ; :physicalState "gas" ; rdfs:label "diossido di azoto"@it , "nitrogen dioxide"@en ; "NO2"@en , "biossido di azoto"@it ; "no2" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#nitrousOxide :nitrousOxide rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Waste ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_nitrousOxide_nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline ; :formula "N2O" ; rdfs:comment "Gas serra con GWP 265x CO2; byproduct indesiderato dell'ossidazione NH3, abbattuto con DeN2O catalitica."@it ; rdfs:label "N2O"@en ; "N2O"@en , "nitrous oxide"@en , "ossido di diazoto"@it , "protossido di azoto"@it ; "ossido_diazoto" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#no2Absorption :no2Absorption rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :AbsorptionColumnProcess ; :belongsTo :nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline ; :consumes :nitrogenDioxide , :water ; :feedsInto :hno3Concentration ; :operatesAt :no2AbsorptionConditions ; :produces :weakNitricAcid ; :producesByproduct :nitricOxide ; :recycles :nitricOxide ; :requiresEquipment :noxAbsorptionTower ; :typicalYield 0.97 ; rdfs:label "NO2 absorption"@en , "assorbimento NO2"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#no2AbsorptionConditions :no2AbsorptionConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :pressureMax 1200000 ; :pressureMin 800000 ; :temperatureMax 333.15 ; :temperatureMin 298.15 ; rdfs:label "NO2 absorption conditions"@en , "condizioni assorbimento NO2"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#noOxidationConditions :noOxidationConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "ossidante" ; :pressureMax 1100000 ; :pressureMin 400000 ; :temperatureMax 423.15 ; :temperatureMin 313.15 ; rdfs:label "NO secondary oxidation conditions"@en , "condizioni ossidazione secondaria NO"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#noSecondaryOxidation :noSecondaryOxidation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; :belongsTo :nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline ; :consumes :nitricOxide , :oxygen ; :feedsInto :no2Absorption ; :operatesAt :noOxidationConditions ; :produces :nitrogenDioxide ; :typicalYield 0.98 ; rdfs:label "NO secondary oxidation"@en , "ossidazione secondaria NO"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#noxAbsorptionTower :noxAbsorptionTower rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:label "NOx absorption tower"@en , "torre di assorbimento NOx"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#oleum :oleum rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :formula "H2S2O7" ; rdfs:label "oleum"@en , "oleum"@it ; "H2S2O7"@en , "acido solforico fumante"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ostwaldBurnerConditions :ostwaldBurnerConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "ossidante" ; :pressureMax 1100000 ; :pressureMin 400000 ; :temperatureMax 1223.15 ; :temperatureMin 1123.15 ; rdfs:comment "Gauzes Pt/Rh a 850-950 °C, tempo di contatto ~ms; selettività NH3 -> NO ~96%."@it ; rdfs:label "Ostwald burner conditions"@en , "condizioni bruciatore Ostwald"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ostwaldBurnerExothermic :ostwaldBurnerExothermic rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "chimica" ; :specificEnergy -5.0 ; rdfs:label "Ostwald burner exothermic heat"@en , "calore esotermico bruciatore Ostwald"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#oxychlorinationConditions :oxychlorinationConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "ossidante" ; :pressureMax 600000 ; :pressureMin 400000 ; :temperatureMax 553.15 ; :temperatureMin 493.15 ; rdfs:label "condizioni oxychlorination"@it , "oxychlorination conditions"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#oxychlorinationReactor :oxychlorinationReactor rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:comment "Reattore fluidized-bed CuCl2/Al2O3 per C2H4 + 2HCl + 1/2 O2 → EDC + H2O."@it ; rdfs:label "oxychlorination reactor"@en , "reattore di ossiclorurazione"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#oxygen :oxygen rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Byproduct , :Utility ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_oxygen_airSeparationUnitPipeline , :roleAssignment_oxygen_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline , :roleAssignment_oxygen_eoEGPipeline , :roleAssignment_oxygen_greenHydrogenPEMPipeline , :roleAssignment_oxygen_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline , :roleAssignment_oxygen_metallurgicalSiliconPipeline , :roleAssignment_oxygen_nickelSulfidePipeline , :roleAssignment_oxygen_nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline , :roleAssignment_oxygen_pvcPolymerPipeline , :roleAssignment_oxygen_steelBFBOFPipeline , :roleAssignment_oxygen_sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline , :roleAssignment_oxygen_zincHydrometallurgyPipeline ; :formula "O2" ; rdfs:label "ossigeno"@it , "oxygen"@en ; "ossigeno"@it , "ossigeno byproduct elettrolisi"@it , "oxygen electrolysis byproduct"@en ; "ossigeno" , "ossigeno_byproduct" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#p2o5 :p2o5 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :formula "P2O5" ; rdfs:label "P2O5"@en , "pentaossido di fosforo"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#pXylene :pXylene rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RawMaterial ; :formula "p-CH3-C6H4-CH3" ; :molarMass 106.17 ; :physicalState "liquid" ; rdfs:comment "Materia prima per PTA, dal reformer catalitico o BTX di steam cracking."@it ; rdfs:label "p-xilene"@it , "p-xylene"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#pePellet :pePellet rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :FinalProduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_pePellet_polyethylenePipeline ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:comment "Granuli estrusi di PE per la trasformazione downstream."@it ; rdfs:label "PE pellet"@en , "pellet di polietilene"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#pePelletizing :pePelletizing rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :PhysicalSeparation ; :belongsTo :polyethylenePipeline ; :consumes :hdpe , :ldpe ; :operatesAt :pelletizingConditions ; :produces :pePellet ; :requiresEnergy :pelletizingElectricalInput ; rdfs:label "PE pelletizing"@en , "pelletizzazione PE"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#peirceSmithConverter :peirceSmithConverter rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:comment "Convertitore pirometallurgico per la conversione della matte a blister copper."@it ; rdfs:label "Peirce-Smith converter"@en , "convertitore Peirce-Smith"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#pelletizingConditions :pelletizingConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "ossidante" ; :pressureMax 5000000 ; :pressureMin 101325 ; :temperatureMax 1623.15 , 513.15 ; :temperatureMin 1473.15 , 453.15 ; rdfs:label "condizioni pelletizzazione"@it , "condizioni pellettizzazione"@it , "pelletizing conditions"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#pelletizingElectricalInput :pelletizingElectricalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "elettrica" ; :specificEnergy 0.35 ; rdfs:label "input elettrico pelletizzazione"@it , "pelletizing electrical input"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#pelletizingThermalInput :pelletizingThermalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "termica" ; :specificEnergy 1.1 ; rdfs:label "input termico pellettizzazione"@it , "pelletizing thermal input"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#pemElectrolysis :pemElectrolysis rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :AqueousElectrolysis ; :belongsTo :greenHydrogenPEMPipeline ; :consumes :deionizedWater ; :feedsInto :h2DryingAndCompression ; :operatesAt :pemElectrolysisConditions ; :produces :hydrogen ; :producesByproduct :oxygen ; :requiresEnergy :pemElectrolysisElectricalInput ; :requiresEquipment :pemElectrolyzerStack ; :usesCatalyst :ptCCatalyst ; :co2Equivalent 0.0 ; :typicalYield 0.70 ; rdfs:label "PEM electrolysis"@en , "elettrolisi PEM"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#pemElectrolysisConditions :pemElectrolysisConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "inerte" ; :pressureMax 3500000 ; :pressureMin 200000 ; :temperatureMax 353.15 ; :temperatureMin 323.15 ; rdfs:comment "Stack PEM, esercizio tipicamente 50-80 °C, 30 bar lato catodo."@it ; rdfs:label "PEM electrolysis conditions"@en , "condizioni elettrolisi PEM"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#pemElectrolysisElectricalInput :pemElectrolysisElectricalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "elettrica" ; :specificEnergy 180.0 ; rdfs:comment "Consumo specifico ~50 kWh/kg H2 = 180 MJ/kg; zero CO2 diretto con elettricità rinnovabile."@it ; rdfs:label "PEM electrolysis electrical input"@en , "input elettrico elettrolisi PEM"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#pemElectrolyzerStack :pemElectrolyzerStack rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:comment "Stack di celle elettrolitiche con membrana protonica perfluorosolfonata (Nafion) e catalizzatori Pt/C - IrO2."@it ; rdfs:label "PEM electrolyzer stack"@en , "stack elettrolizzatore PEM"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#pentlandite :pentlandite rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RawMaterial ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_pentlandite_nickelSulfidePipeline ; :formula "(Ni,Fe)9S8" ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "pentlandite"@en , "pentlandite"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#peroxideInitiator :peroxideInitiator rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Utility ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_peroxideInitiator_polyethylenePipeline , :roleAssignment_peroxideInitiator_pvcPolymerPipeline ; rdfs:comment "Iniziatore radicalico per LDPE high-pressure."@it ; rdfs:label "perossido"@it , "peroxide initiator"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#pet :pet rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :FinalProduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_pet_petPolymerPipeline ; :formula "(C10H8O4)n" ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:comment "Poliestere termoplastico, materia prima bottiglie + fibre poliestere."@it ; rdfs:label "PET"@en , "polietilene tereftalato"@it ; "poliestere"@it , "polyethylene terephthalate"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#petChip :petChip rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :FinalProduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_petChip_petPolymerPipeline ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:comment "Chip amorfi di PET post-SSP, IV ~ 0.80-0.85 dL/g per applicazione bottiglia."@it ; rdfs:label "PET chip"@en , "chip di PET"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#petPolycondensation :petPolycondensation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Polycondensation ; :belongsTo :petPolymerPipeline ; :consumes :bhet ; :feedsInto :solidStatePolymerizationSSP ; :operatesAt :petPolycondensationConditions ; :produces :pet ; :producesByproduct :ethyleneGlycol ; :recycles :ethyleneGlycol ; :requiresEnergy :petPolycondensationThermalInput ; :requiresEquipment :petPolycondensationReactor ; :usesCatalyst :sb2o3PETCatalyst ; :co2Equivalent 0.55 ; :typicalYield 0.98 ; rdfs:comment "Policondensazione a fuso sotto vuoto spinto per rimuovere EG e portare IV ~0.6 dL/g."@it ; rdfs:label "PET polycondensation"@en , "policondensazione PET"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#petPolycondensationConditions :petPolycondensationConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "inerte" ; :pressureMax 500 ; :pressureMin 50 ; :temperatureMax 583.15 ; :temperatureMin 553.15 ; rdfs:comment "Alto vuoto (0.5-5 mbar) per estrarre EG e spostare equilibrio verso polimero."@it ; rdfs:label "PET polycondensation conditions"@en , "condizioni policondensazione PET"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#petPolycondensationReactor :petPolycondensationReactor rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:comment "Reattore finitore (DRP/wiped-film) ad alto vuoto per build-up del peso molecolare PET."@it ; rdfs:label "PET polycondensation reactor"@en , "reattore policondensazione PET"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#petPolycondensationThermalInput :petPolycondensationThermalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "termica" ; :specificEnergy 2.0 ; rdfs:label "PET polycondensation thermal input"@en , "input termico policondensazione PET"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#petPolymerPipeline :petPolymerPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Pipeline ; :contains :directEsterification , :petPolycondensation , :solidStatePolymerizationSSP ; rdfs:label "Filiera PET"@it , "PET polymer pipeline"@en ; "filiera PET"@it ; "filiera_pet" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#phosphateGranulationAndDrying :phosphateGranulationAndDrying rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :PhysicalSeparation ; :belongsTo :dapMAPFertilizerPipeline ; :consumes :ammonia , :apSlurry ; :operatesAt :apGranulationConditions ; :produces :diammoniumPhosphate , :monoammoniumPhosphate ; :requiresEnergy :apGranulationThermalInput ; :requiresEquipment :rotaryKilnApparatus ; :co2Equivalent 0.50 ; :typicalYield 0.96 ; rdfs:label "granulazione e essiccazione fosfati"@it , "phosphate granulation and drying"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#phosphatePreNeutralization :phosphatePreNeutralization rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; :belongsTo :dapMAPFertilizerPipeline ; :consumes :ammonia , :phosphoricAcid ; :feedsInto :phosphateGranulationAndDrying ; :operatesAt :apNeutralizationConditions ; :produces :apSlurry ; :requiresEnergy :apNeutralizationExothermic ; :co2Equivalent 0.20 ; :typicalYield 0.97 ; rdfs:label "phosphate pre-neutralization"@en , "pre-neutralizzazione fosfati"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#phosphoFiltrationConditions :phosphoFiltrationConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :pressureMax 101325 ; :pressureMin 50000 ; :temperatureMax 353.15 ; :temperatureMin 333.15 ; rdfs:label "condizioni filtrazione fosfogesso"@it , "phospho-gypsum filtration conditions"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#phosphogypsum :phosphogypsum rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Waste ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_phosphogypsum_phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline ; :formula "CaSO4·2H2O" , "CaSO4·2H2O (con tracce radio)" ; rdfs:comment "Waste della filiera H3PO4, ~5 kg/kg P2O5 prodotto."@it ; rdfs:label "calcium sulfate"@en , "solfato di calcio"@it ; "fosfogesso"@it , "phosphogypsum"@en ; "fosfogesso" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#phosphoricAcid :phosphoricAcid rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :FinalProduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_phosphoricAcid_dapMAPFertilizerPipeline , :roleAssignment_phosphoricAcid_phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline ; :casNumber "7664-38-2" ; :formula "H3PO4" ; :molarMass 97.99 ; :physicalState "liquid" ; rdfs:label "acido fosforico"@it , "phosphoric acid"@en ; "H3PO4"@en ; "h3po4" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#phosphoricAcidSlurry :phosphoricAcidSlurry rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_phosphoricAcidSlurry_phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline ; :formula "H3PO4 + CaSO4·2H2O (slurry)" ; :physicalState "aqueous" ; rdfs:comment "Slurry H3PO4 ~28-32% P2O5 + cristalli CaSO4·2H2O dal reattore di attacco."@it ; rdfs:label "phosphoric acid slurry"@en , "slurry acido fosforico"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline :phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Pipeline ; :contains :filtrationAndWashing , :fluorideScrubbing , :rockMilling , :sulfuricAttack ; rdfs:label "Filiera acido fosforico wet"@it , "Phosphoric acid wet process pipeline"@en ; "filiera acido fosforico"@it , "filiera fosforico"@it ; "filiera_acido_fosforico" , "filiera_fosforico" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#pigIron :pigIron rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_pigIron_steelBFBOFPipeline ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:comment "Lega Fe-C con C ~4%, prodotto liquido dell'altoforno."@it ; rdfs:label "cast iron"@en , "ghisa"@it , "pig iron"@en ; "pig iron"@en ; "pig_iron" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline :pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Pipeline ; :contains :annealingLehr , :cuttingAndPacking , :floatGlass , :tinFloatBath ; rdfs:label "Filiera vetro float Pilkington"@it , "Pilkington float glass pipeline"@en ; "filiera Pilkington"@it , "filiera vetro float"@it ; "filiera_pilkington" , "filiera_vetro_float" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#polyethylene :polyethylene rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :FinalProduct ; :formula "(C2H4)n" ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "PE"@en ; "PE"@en , "polietilene"@it , "polyethylene"@en ; "polietilene" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#polyethylenePipeline :polyethylenePipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Pipeline ; :contains :hdpePolymerization , :ldpePolymerization , :pePelletizing ; rdfs:label "Filiera polietilene"@it , "Polyethylene pipeline"@en ; "filiera PE"@it , "filiera polietilene"@it ; "filiera_pe" , "filiera_polietilene" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#polymerizationReactorApparatus :polymerizationReactorApparatus rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:comment "Reattore generico per polimerizzazione (slurry/loop/gas-phase/autoclave) a seconda della tecnologia."@it ; rdfs:label "polymerization reactor (apparatus)"@en , "reattore di polimerizzazione (apparato)"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#polypropylene :polypropylene rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :FinalProduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_polypropylene_polypropylenePipeline ; :formula "(C3H6)n" ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "polipropilene"@it , "polypropylene"@en ; "PP"@en , "PP isotattico"@it ; "pp" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#polypropylenePipeline :polypropylenePipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Pipeline ; :contains :ppPelletizing , :ppZieglerNattaPolymerization ; rdfs:label "Filiera polipropilene"@it , "Polypropylene pipeline"@en ; "filiera PP"@it , "filiera polipropilene"@it ; "filiera_polipropilene" , "filiera_pp" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#portlandCement :portlandCement rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :FinalProduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_portlandCement_portlandCementPipeline ; rdfs:comment "Cemento idraulico finale, ottenuto macinando clinker + gesso + additivi."@it ; rdfs:label "Portland cement"@en , "cemento Portland"@it ; "OPC"@en , "cemento OPC"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#portlandCementPipeline :portlandCementPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Pipeline ; :contains :cementFinishGrinding , :clinkerCooling , :clinkerFormation , :preheaterPrecalciner , :rawMealPreparation ; rdfs:label "Filiera cemento Portland"@it , "Portland cement pipeline"@en ; "filiera cemento"@it ; "filiera_cemento" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ppPellet :ppPellet rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :FinalProduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_ppPellet_polypropylenePipeline ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "PP pellet"@en , "pellet di polipropilene"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ppPelletizing :ppPelletizing rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :PhysicalSeparation ; :belongsTo :polypropylenePipeline ; :consumes :polypropylene ; :operatesAt :pelletizingConditions ; :produces :ppPellet ; :requiresEnergy :pelletizingElectricalInput ; rdfs:label "PP pelletizing"@en , "pelletizzazione PP"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ppPolymerizationConditions :ppPolymerizationConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "inerte" ; :pressureMax 4000000 ; :pressureMin 2500000 ; :temperatureMax 363.15 ; :temperatureMin 333.15 ; rdfs:label "PP polymerization conditions"@en , "condizioni polimerizzazione PP"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ppPolymerizationThermalInput :ppPolymerizationThermalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "chimica" ; :specificEnergy -2.8 ; rdfs:comment "Reazione esotermica; calore rimosso con vaporizzazione del diluente o gas riciclo."@it ; rdfs:label "PP polymerization thermal input"@en , "input termico polimerizzazione PP"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ppZieglerNattaPolymerization :ppZieglerNattaPolymerization rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :CatalyticReactorProcess , :PolymerizationReactorProcess ; :belongsTo :polypropylenePipeline ; :consumes :propylene ; :feedsInto :ppPelletizing ; :operatesAt :ppPolymerizationConditions ; :produces :polypropylene ; :requiresEnergy :ppPolymerizationThermalInput ; :requiresEquipment :polymerizationReactorApparatus ; :usesCatalyst :zieglerNattaCatalyst ; :co2Equivalent 1.8 ; :typicalYield 0.97 ; rdfs:comment "Polimerizzazione coordinata C3H6 con catalizzatore Z-N supportato MgCl2 + donatori; tecnologia Spheripol (loop + gas-phase) tipica."@it ; rdfs:label "PP Ziegler-Natta polymerization"@en , "polimerizzazione PP Ziegler-Natta"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#precalciner :precalciner rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:label "precalciner"@en , "precalciner"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#preheaterPrecalciner :preheaterPrecalciner rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Calcination ; :belongsTo :portlandCementPipeline ; :consumes :rawMeal ; :feedsInto :clinkerFormation ; :operatesAt :preheaterPrecalcinerConditions ; :produces :calcinedMeal ; :producesByproduct :carbonDioxide ; :requiresEnergy :preheaterPrecalcinerThermalInput ; :requiresEquipment :precalciner , :preheaterTower ; :co2Equivalent 0.45 ; :typicalYield 0.95 ; rdfs:label "preheater + precalciner"@en , "preriscaldatore + precalciner"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#preheaterPrecalcinerConditions :preheaterPrecalcinerConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "ossidante" ; :pressureMax 101325 ; :pressureMin 90000 ; :temperatureMax 1173.15 ; :temperatureMin 623.15 ; rdfs:comment "Pre-riscaldamento in cicloni 4-5 stadi e calcinazione a ~900 °C nel precalciner."@it ; rdfs:label "condizioni preheater + precalciner"@it , "preheater + precalciner conditions"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#preheaterPrecalcinerThermalInput :preheaterPrecalcinerThermalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "termica" ; :specificEnergy 2.2 ; rdfs:comment "Combustione di carbone/petcoke/coke per fornire il calore di calcinazione."@it ; rdfs:label "input termico preheater + precalciner"@it , "preheater + precalciner thermal input"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#preheaterTower :preheaterTower rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:comment "Torre a cicloni multi-stadio per pre-riscaldamento controcorrente del raw meal."@it ; rdfs:label "preheater tower"@en , "torre preheater"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#preheatingAndCompression :preheatingAndCompression rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; rdfs:label "preheating and compression"@en , "preriscaldamento e compressione"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#preheatingAndMixing :preheatingAndMixing rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; rdfs:label "preheating and mixing"@en , "preriscaldo e mixing"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#prillingAndGranulation :prillingAndGranulation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :PhysicalSeparation ; :belongsTo :ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline ; :consumes :ureaMelt ; :operatesAt :prillingConditions ; :produces :urea ; :requiresEquipment :prillingTower ; :typicalYield 0.99 ; rdfs:label "prilling and granulation"@en , "prilling e granulazione"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#prillingConditions :prillingConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "ossidante" ; :pressureMax 101325 ; :pressureMin 101325 ; :temperatureMax 423.15 ; :temperatureMin 408.15 ; rdfs:label "condizioni prilling"@it , "prilling conditions"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#prillingTower :prillingTower rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:label "prilling tower"@en , "torre di prilling"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#propylene :propylene rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Byproduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_propylene_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline , :roleAssignment_propylene_polypropylenePipeline ; :formula "C3H6" ; :molarMass 42.08 ; :physicalState "gas" ; rdfs:label "C3H6"@en ; "propene"@it , "propilene"@it , "propylene"@en ; "propilene" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#psaConditions :psaConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :pressureMax 3500000 ; :pressureMin 2000000 ; :temperatureMax 313.15 ; :temperatureMin 298.15 ; rdfs:label "PSA H2 purification conditions"@en , "condizioni PSA H2"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ptCCatalyst :ptCCatalyst rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Catalyst ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_ptCCatalyst_greenHydrogenPEMPipeline ; rdfs:comment "Catalizzatore catodico PEM electrolysis."@it ; rdfs:label "Pt/C catalyst"@en , "catalizzatore Pt/C"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ptRhGauzeCatalyst :ptRhGauzeCatalyst rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Catalyst ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_ptRhGauzeCatalyst_nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline ; :formula "Pt 90% + Rh 10%" ; rdfs:comment "Catalizzatore a rete metallica per ossidazione NH3 a NO."@it ; rdfs:label "Pt-Rh gauze catalyst"@en , "catalizzatore Pt-Rh"@it ; "gauzes Pt-Rh"@en , "rete Pt-Rh"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ptRhGauzeReactor :ptRhGauzeReactor rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:label "Pt-Rh gauze reactor"@en , "reattore a gauzes Pt-Rh"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#pta :pta rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_pta_petPolymerPipeline ; :formula "p-HOOC-C6H4-COOH" ; :molarMass 166.13 ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "PTA"@en , "acido tereftalico"@it ; "acido tereftalico"@it , "purified terephthalic acid"@en ; "acido_tereftalico" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#purifiedAir :purifiedAir rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_purifiedAir_airSeparationUnitPipeline ; :physicalState "gas" ; rdfs:comment "Aria compressa priva di CO2 e H2O, pronta per la cold-box."@it ; rdfs:label "aria purificata"@it , "purified air"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#purifiedHydrogen :purifiedHydrogen rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_purifiedHydrogen_ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline ; :formula "H2" ; :physicalState "gas" ; rdfs:comment "H2 di alta purezza (>99.9%) post-PSA, feed per Haber-Bosch."@it ; rdfs:label "idrogeno purificato"@it , "purified hydrogen"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#purifiedZnSO4 :purifiedZnSO4 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_purifiedZnSO4_zincHydrometallurgyPipeline ; :formula "ZnSO4(aq)" ; :physicalState "liquid" ; rdfs:label "purified Zn sulfate solution"@en , "soluzione ZnSO4 purificata"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#pvc :pvc rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :FinalProduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_pvc_pvcPolymerPipeline ; :formula "(C2H3Cl)n" ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "PVC"@en , "cloruro di polivinile"@it ; "polyvinyl chloride"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#pvcDryingThermalInput :pvcDryingThermalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "termica" ; :specificEnergy 1.0 ; rdfs:label "PVC drying thermal input"@en , "input termico essiccazione PVC"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#pvcPolymerPipeline :pvcPolymerPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Pipeline ; :contains :edcChlorination , :edcPyrolysisToVCM , :pvcStrippingDrying , :vcmPolymerization ; rdfs:label "Filiera PVC"@it , "PVC polymer pipeline"@en ; "filiera PVC"@it ; "filiera_pvc" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#pvcResin :pvcResin rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :FinalProduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_pvcResin_pvcPolymerPipeline ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:comment "PVC in polvere o grani in uscita dallo stripper post polimerizzazione in sospensione."@it ; rdfs:label "PVC resin"@en , "resina PVC"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#pvcStrippingConditions :pvcStrippingConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :pressureMax 101325 ; :pressureMin 20000 ; :temperatureMax 393.15 ; :temperatureMin 363.15 ; rdfs:label "PVC stripping conditions"@en , "condizioni stripping PVC"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#pvcStrippingDrying :pvcStrippingDrying rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; :belongsTo :pvcPolymerPipeline ; :consumes :pvc ; :operatesAt :pvcStrippingConditions ; :produces :pvcResin ; :recycles :vcm ; :requiresEnergy :pvcDryingThermalInput ; rdfs:comment "Rimozione VCM residuo dallo slurry e essiccazione del polimero."@it , "Strippaggio VCM residuo (<1 ppm per food-grade) ed essiccazione a flash dryer."@it ; rdfs:label "PVC stripping and drying"@en , "stripping ed essiccazione PVC"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#pyrolysisOil :pyrolysisOil rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Byproduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_pyrolysisOil_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline ; rdfs:comment "Frazione liquida C9+ aromatica byproduct del cracking, usata come fuel o feedstock secondario."@it ; rdfs:label "olio di pirolisi"@it , "pyrolysis oil"@en ; "PyOil"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#quarrying :quarrying rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :PhysicalSeparation ; rdfs:label "cava ed estrazione"@it , "quarrying"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#quartz :quartz rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RawMaterial ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_quartz_metallurgicalSiliconPipeline ; :formula "SiO2" ; :molarMass 60.08 ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:comment "SiO2 cristallino in lump (>99%) usato come materia prima del Si-met."@it ; rdfs:label "quartz"@en , "quarzo"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#rawCoke :rawCoke rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_rawCoke_cokeFromCoalPipeline ; :formula "C (con residui volatili)" ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:comment "Coke incandescente sfornato dalla batteria, prima dello spegnimento e della vagliatura."@it ; rdfs:label "coke grezzo"@it , "raw coke"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#rawMaterial :rawMaterial rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Role ; rdfs:label "materia prima"@it , "raw material"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#rawMeal :rawMeal rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_rawMeal_portlandCementPipeline ; rdfs:comment "Miscela macinata di calcare + argilla + correttivi prima del preriscaldo."@it ; rdfs:label "raw meal"@en , "raw meal"@it ; "farina cruda"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#rawMealPreparation :rawMealPreparation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; :belongsTo :portlandCementPipeline ; :consumes :clay , :hematite , :limestone , :silica ; :feedsInto :preheaterPrecalciner ; :operatesAt :rawMealPreparationConditions ; :produces :rawMeal ; :requiresEnergy :rawMealPreparationElectricalInput ; :requiresEquipment :rawMill ; :co2Equivalent 0.02 ; :typicalYield 0.98 ; rdfs:comment "Dosaggio, essiccazione e macinazione di calcare + argilla + correttivi (silice/ferro) in raw mill verticale."@it ; rdfs:label "preparazione raw meal"@it , "raw meal preparation"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#rawMealPreparationConditions :rawMealPreparationConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :pressureMax 101325 ; :pressureMin 101325 ; :temperatureMax 393.15 ; :temperatureMin 333.15 ; rdfs:label "condizioni preparazione raw meal"@it , "raw meal preparation conditions"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#rawMealPreparationElectricalInput :rawMealPreparationElectricalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "elettrica" ; :specificEnergy 0.10 ; rdfs:label "input elettrico preparazione raw meal"@it , "raw meal preparation electrical input"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#rawMill :rawMill rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:comment "Mulino verticale a rulli per macinazione/essiccazione del raw meal di cemento."@it ; rdfs:label "raw mill"@en , "raw mill"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#redMud :redMud rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Waste ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_redMud_bauxiteToAluminiumPipeline ; :formula "Fe2O3 + SiO2 + TiO2 + residui NaOH" ; :physicalState "aqueous" ; rdfs:comment "Residuo idrometallurgico del processo Bayer, fortemente alcalino."@it ; rdfs:label "fango rosso"@it , "red mud"@en ; "bauxite residue"@en , "fango rosso"@it ; "fango_rosso" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#refrigerationElectricalInput :refrigerationElectricalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "elettrica" ; :specificEnergy 1.5 ; rdfs:label "input elettrico refrigerazione"@it , "refrigeration electrical input"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#regenerativeFurnace :regenerativeFurnace rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:comment "Forno a riverbero a bacino con regeneratori ceramici a checker."@it ; rdfs:label "forno regenerativo"@it , "regenerative furnace"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#regenerativeFurnaceMelting :regenerativeFurnaceMelting rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :PyrometallurgicalProcess ; rdfs:label "fusione in forno regenerativo"@it , "regenerative furnace melting"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roastedCuCalcine :roastedCuCalcine rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_roastedCuCalcine_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:comment "Miscela di CuS/Cu2S/FeS parzialmente ossidata."@it ; rdfs:label "calcina di rame tostata"@it , "roasted copper calcine"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roasting :roasting rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :PyrometallurgicalProcess , :Roasting ; :belongsTo :copperPyrometallurgyPipeline ; :consumes :copperConcentrate , :oxygen ; :feedsInto :cuFlashSmelting ; :operatesAt :cuRoastingConditions ; :produces :roastedCuCalcine ; :producesByproduct :sulfurDioxide ; :requiresEquipment :fluidBedCalciner ; :co2Equivalent 0.20 ; :typicalYield 0.95 ; rdfs:comment "Rimuove parte dello zolfo come SO2 (recuperato a H2SO4)."@it ; rdfs:label "Arrostimento"@it , "Roasting"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#rockMilling :rockMilling rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :PhysicalSeparation ; :belongsTo :phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline ; :consumes :fluorapatite ; :feedsInto :sulfuricAttack ; :operatesAt :rockMillingConditions ; :produces :milledPhosphateRock ; :requiresEnergy :rockMillingElectricalInput ; :requiresEquipment :ballMill ; :typicalYield 0.99 ; rdfs:label "macinazione roccia"@it , "rock milling"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#rockMillingConditions :rockMillingConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "ossidante" ; :pressureMax 101325 ; :pressureMin 101325 ; :temperatureMax 333.15 ; :temperatureMin 288.15 ; rdfs:label "condizioni macinazione roccia"@it , "rock milling conditions"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#rockMillingElectricalInput :rockMillingElectricalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "elettrica" ; :specificEnergy 0.05 ; rdfs:label "input elettrico macinazione roccia"@it , "rock milling electrical input"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_air_airSeparationUnitPipeline :roleAssignment_air_airSeparationUnitPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :airSeparationUnitPipeline ; :role :utility . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_air_metallurgicalSiliconPipeline :roleAssignment_air_metallurgicalSiliconPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :metallurgicalSiliconPipeline ; :role :utility . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_air_nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline :roleAssignment_air_nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline ; :role :utility . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_air_portlandCementPipeline :roleAssignment_air_portlandCementPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :portlandCementPipeline ; :role :utility . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_aluminiumOxide_bauxiteToAluminiumPipeline :roleAssignment_aluminiumOxide_bauxiteToAluminiumPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :bauxiteToAluminiumPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_aluminium_bauxiteToAluminiumPipeline :roleAssignment_aluminium_bauxiteToAluminiumPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :bauxiteToAluminiumPipeline ; :role :finalProduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_ammonia_ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline :roleAssignment_ammonia_ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_ammonia_ammoniumNitratePipeline :roleAssignment_ammonia_ammoniumNitratePipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :ammoniumNitratePipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_ammonia_dapMAPFertilizerPipeline :roleAssignment_ammonia_dapMAPFertilizerPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :dapMAPFertilizerPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_ammonia_nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline :roleAssignment_ammonia_nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_ammonia_solvaySodaAshPipeline :roleAssignment_ammonia_solvaySodaAshPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :solvaySodaAshPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_ammoniatedBrine_solvaySodaAshPipeline :roleAssignment_ammoniatedBrine_solvaySodaAshPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :solvaySodaAshPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_ammoniumChloride_solvaySodaAshPipeline :roleAssignment_ammoniumChloride_solvaySodaAshPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :solvaySodaAshPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_ammoniumNitrate_ammoniumNitratePipeline :roleAssignment_ammoniumNitrate_ammoniumNitratePipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :ammoniumNitratePipeline ; :role :finalProduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_ammoniumSulfate_cokeFromCoalPipeline :roleAssignment_ammoniumSulfate_cokeFromCoalPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :cokeFromCoalPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_annealedGlass_pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline :roleAssignment_annealedGlass_pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_anodeCopper_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline :roleAssignment_anodeCopper_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :copperPyrometallurgyPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_anodeSlime_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline :roleAssignment_anodeSlime_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :copperPyrometallurgyPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_anodeSlime_nickelSulfidePipeline :roleAssignment_anodeSlime_nickelSulfidePipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :nickelSulfidePipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_apSlurry_dapMAPFertilizerPipeline :roleAssignment_apSlurry_dapMAPFertilizerPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :dapMAPFertilizerPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_argon_airSeparationUnitPipeline :roleAssignment_argon_airSeparationUnitPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :airSeparationUnitPipeline ; :role :finalProduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_bauxite_bauxiteToAluminiumPipeline :roleAssignment_bauxite_bauxiteToAluminiumPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :bauxiteToAluminiumPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_benzole_cokeFromCoalPipeline :roleAssignment_benzole_cokeFromCoalPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :cokeFromCoalPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_bhet_petPolymerPipeline :roleAssignment_bhet_petPolymerPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :petPolymerPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_blastFurnaceGas_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline :roleAssignment_blastFurnaceGas_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :leadImperialSmeltingPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_blastFurnaceGas_steelBFBOFPipeline :roleAssignment_blastFurnaceGas_steelBFBOFPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :steelBFBOFPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_blastFurnaceSlag_steelBFBOFPipeline :roleAssignment_blastFurnaceSlag_steelBFBOFPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :steelBFBOFPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_blisterCopper_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline :roleAssignment_blisterCopper_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :copperPyrometallurgyPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_bloom_steelBFBOFPipeline :roleAssignment_bloom_steelBFBOFPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :steelBFBOFPipeline ; :role :finalProduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_bloom_steelDRIH2EAFPipeline :roleAssignment_bloom_steelDRIH2EAFPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :steelDRIH2EAFPipeline ; :role :finalProduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_bofSlag_steelBFBOFPipeline :roleAssignment_bofSlag_steelBFBOFPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :steelBFBOFPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_brine_solvaySodaAshPipeline :roleAssignment_brine_solvaySodaAshPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :solvaySodaAshPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_btx_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline :roleAssignment_btx_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_butadiene_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline :roleAssignment_butadiene_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_butenes_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline :roleAssignment_butenes_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_calcinedMeal_portlandCementPipeline :roleAssignment_calcinedMeal_portlandCementPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :portlandCementPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_calciumChloride_solvaySodaAshPipeline :roleAssignment_calciumChloride_solvaySodaAshPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :solvaySodaAshPipeline ; :role :waste . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_carbonDioxide_ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline :roleAssignment_carbonDioxide_ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_carbonDioxide_eoEGPipeline :roleAssignment_carbonDioxide_eoEGPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :eoEGPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_carbonDioxide_hydratedLimePipeline :roleAssignment_carbonDioxide_hydratedLimePipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :hydratedLimePipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_carbonDioxide_portlandCementPipeline :roleAssignment_carbonDioxide_portlandCementPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :portlandCementPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_carbonDioxide_solvaySodaAshPipeline :roleAssignment_carbonDioxide_solvaySodaAshPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :solvaySodaAshPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_carbonMonoxide_metallurgicalSiliconPipeline :roleAssignment_carbonMonoxide_metallurgicalSiliconPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :metallurgicalSiliconPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_chalcopyrite_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline :roleAssignment_chalcopyrite_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :copperPyrometallurgyPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_chlorine_industrialHclPipeline :roleAssignment_chlorine_industrialHclPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :industrialHclPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_clay_portlandCementPipeline :roleAssignment_clay_portlandCementPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :portlandCementPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_clinker_portlandCementPipeline :roleAssignment_clinker_portlandCementPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :portlandCementPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_coalBlend_cokeFromCoalPipeline :roleAssignment_coalBlend_cokeFromCoalPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :cokeFromCoalPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_coalBlend_steelBFBOFPipeline :roleAssignment_coalBlend_steelBFBOFPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :steelBFBOFPipeline ; :role :finalProduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_coalTar_cokeFromCoalPipeline :roleAssignment_coalTar_cokeFromCoalPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :cokeFromCoalPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_coalTar_steelBFBOFPipeline :roleAssignment_coalTar_steelBFBOFPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :steelBFBOFPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_coal_cokeFromCoalPipeline :roleAssignment_coal_cokeFromCoalPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :cokeFromCoalPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_coal_metallurgicalSiliconPipeline :roleAssignment_coal_metallurgicalSiliconPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :metallurgicalSiliconPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_coal_steelBFBOFPipeline :roleAssignment_coal_steelBFBOFPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :steelBFBOFPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_cokeOvenGas_cokeFromCoalPipeline :roleAssignment_cokeOvenGas_cokeFromCoalPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :cokeFromCoalPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_cokeOvenGas_steelBFBOFPipeline :roleAssignment_cokeOvenGas_steelBFBOFPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :steelBFBOFPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_coke_cokeFromCoalPipeline :roleAssignment_coke_cokeFromCoalPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :cokeFromCoalPipeline ; :role :finalProduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_coke_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline :roleAssignment_coke_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :leadImperialSmeltingPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_coke_metallurgicalSiliconPipeline :roleAssignment_coke_metallurgicalSiliconPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :metallurgicalSiliconPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_coke_steelBFBOFPipeline :roleAssignment_coke_steelBFBOFPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :steelBFBOFPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_compressedAir_airSeparationUnitPipeline :roleAssignment_compressedAir_airSeparationUnitPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :airSeparationUnitPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_compressedAir_nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline :roleAssignment_compressedAir_nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_converterSlag_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline :roleAssignment_converterSlag_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :copperPyrometallurgyPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_converterSlag_nickelSulfidePipeline :roleAssignment_converterSlag_nickelSulfidePipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :nickelSulfidePipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_cooledClinker_portlandCementPipeline :roleAssignment_cooledClinker_portlandCementPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :portlandCementPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_copperConcentrate_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline :roleAssignment_copperConcentrate_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :copperPyrometallurgyPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_copperSulfate_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline :roleAssignment_copperSulfate_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :copperPyrometallurgyPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_copper_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline :roleAssignment_copper_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :copperPyrometallurgyPipeline ; :role :finalProduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_crackedGasCompressed_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline :roleAssignment_crackedGasCompressed_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_crackerPyrolysisGas_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline :roleAssignment_crackerPyrolysisGas_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_cryolite_bauxiteToAluminiumPipeline :roleAssignment_cryolite_bauxiteToAluminiumPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :bauxiteToAluminiumPipeline ; :role :catalyst . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_cuCdCoCementate_zincHydrometallurgyPipeline :roleAssignment_cuCdCoCementate_zincHydrometallurgyPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :zincHydrometallurgyPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_cuClCatalystOxychlorination_pvcPolymerPipeline :roleAssignment_cuClCatalystOxychlorination_pvcPolymerPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :pvcPolymerPipeline ; :role :catalyst . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_cuSulfideStream_nickelSulfidePipeline :roleAssignment_cuSulfideStream_nickelSulfidePipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :nickelSulfidePipeline ; :role :finalProduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_cuZnoAl2o3Catalyst_methanolFromSyngasPipeline :roleAssignment_cuZnoAl2o3Catalyst_methanolFromSyngasPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :methanolFromSyngasPipeline ; :role :catalyst . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_cullet_pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline :roleAssignment_cullet_pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline ; :role :utility . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_deg_eoEGPipeline :roleAssignment_deg_eoEGPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :eoEGPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_deionizedWater_greenHydrogenPEMPipeline :roleAssignment_deionizedWater_greenHydrogenPEMPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :greenHydrogenPEMPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_diammoniumPhosphate_dapMAPFertilizerPipeline :roleAssignment_diammoniumPhosphate_dapMAPFertilizerPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :dapMAPFertilizerPipeline ; :role :finalProduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_dimethylEther_methanolFromSyngasPipeline :roleAssignment_dimethylEther_methanolFromSyngasPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :methanolFromSyngasPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_eafSlag_steelDRIH2EAFPipeline :roleAssignment_eafSlag_steelDRIH2EAFPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :steelDRIH2EAFPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_edc_pvcPolymerPipeline :roleAssignment_edc_pvcPolymerPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :pvcPolymerPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_ethyleneGlycol_eoEGPipeline :roleAssignment_ethyleneGlycol_eoEGPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :eoEGPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_ethyleneGlycol_petPolymerPipeline :roleAssignment_ethyleneGlycol_petPolymerPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :petPolymerPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_ethyleneOxide_eoEGPipeline :roleAssignment_ethyleneOxide_eoEGPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :eoEGPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_ethylene_eoEGPipeline :roleAssignment_ethylene_eoEGPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :eoEGPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_ethylene_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline :roleAssignment_ethylene_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline ; :role :finalProduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_ethylene_polyethylenePipeline :roleAssignment_ethylene_polyethylenePipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :polyethylenePipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_ethylene_pvcPolymerPipeline :roleAssignment_ethylene_pvcPolymerPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :pvcPolymerPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_feHaberCatalyst_ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline :roleAssignment_feHaberCatalyst_ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline ; :role :catalyst . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_flatGlassSheet_pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline :roleAssignment_flatGlassSheet_pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline ; :role :finalProduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_floatGlassRibbon_pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline :roleAssignment_floatGlassRibbon_pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_flotationTailings_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline :roleAssignment_flotationTailings_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :copperPyrometallurgyPipeline ; :role :waste . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_flotationTailings_nickelSulfidePipeline :roleAssignment_flotationTailings_nickelSulfidePipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :nickelSulfidePipeline ; :role :waste . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_fluorapatite_phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline :roleAssignment_fluorapatite_phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_fluosilicicAcid_phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline :roleAssignment_fluosilicicAcid_phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline ; :role :finalProduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_fuelGas_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline :roleAssignment_fuelGas_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_galena_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline :roleAssignment_galena_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :leadImperialSmeltingPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_greenHydrogen_greenHydrogenPEMPipeline :roleAssignment_greenHydrogen_greenHydrogenPEMPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :greenHydrogenPEMPipeline ; :role :finalProduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_greenHydrogen_steelDRIH2EAFPipeline :roleAssignment_greenHydrogen_steelDRIH2EAFPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :steelDRIH2EAFPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_groundCopperOre_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline :roleAssignment_groundCopperOre_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :copperPyrometallurgyPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_gypsum_portlandCementPipeline :roleAssignment_gypsum_portlandCementPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :portlandCementPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_hclGas_industrialHclPipeline :roleAssignment_hclGas_industrialHclPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :industrialHclPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_hdpe_polyethylenePipeline :roleAssignment_hdpe_polyethylenePipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :polyethylenePipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_hematite_portlandCementPipeline :roleAssignment_hematite_portlandCementPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :portlandCementPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_hematite_steelBFBOFPipeline :roleAssignment_hematite_steelBFBOFPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :steelBFBOFPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_hematite_steelDRIH2EAFPipeline :roleAssignment_hematite_steelDRIH2EAFPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :steelDRIH2EAFPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_highTemperatureShiftCatalyst_ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline :roleAssignment_highTemperatureShiftCatalyst_ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline ; :role :catalyst . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_hotBlastAir_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline :roleAssignment_hotBlastAir_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :leadImperialSmeltingPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_hotBlastAir_steelBFBOFPipeline :roleAssignment_hotBlastAir_steelBFBOFPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :steelBFBOFPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_hydratedLime_hydratedLimePipeline :roleAssignment_hydratedLime_hydratedLimePipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :hydratedLimePipeline ; :role :finalProduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_hydratedLime_solvaySodaAshPipeline :roleAssignment_hydratedLime_solvaySodaAshPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :solvaySodaAshPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_hydrochloricAcid_industrialHclPipeline :roleAssignment_hydrochloricAcid_industrialHclPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :industrialHclPipeline ; :role :finalProduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_hydrogenChloride_pvcPolymerPipeline :roleAssignment_hydrogenChloride_pvcPolymerPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :pvcPolymerPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_hydrogenFluoride_phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline :roleAssignment_hydrogenFluoride_phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_hydrogen_ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline :roleAssignment_hydrogen_ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_hydrogen_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline :roleAssignment_hydrogen_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_hydrogen_greenHydrogenPEMPipeline :roleAssignment_hydrogen_greenHydrogenPEMPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :greenHydrogenPEMPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_hydrogen_industrialHclPipeline :roleAssignment_hydrogen_industrialHclPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :industrialHclPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_ironOrePellet_steelBFBOFPipeline :roleAssignment_ironOrePellet_steelBFBOFPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :steelBFBOFPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_ironOrePellet_steelDRIH2EAFPipeline :roleAssignment_ironOrePellet_steelDRIH2EAFPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :steelDRIH2EAFPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_ispSinter_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline :roleAssignment_ispSinter_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :leadImperialSmeltingPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_ispSlag_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline :roleAssignment_ispSlag_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :leadImperialSmeltingPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_jarosite_zincHydrometallurgyPipeline :roleAssignment_jarosite_zincHydrometallurgyPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :zincHydrometallurgyPipeline ; :role :waste . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_ldpe_polyethylenePipeline :roleAssignment_ldpe_polyethylenePipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :polyethylenePipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_leadBullion_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline :roleAssignment_leadBullion_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :leadImperialSmeltingPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_leadDrosses_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline :roleAssignment_leadDrosses_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :leadImperialSmeltingPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_lead_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline :roleAssignment_lead_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :leadImperialSmeltingPipeline ; :role :finalProduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_lime_hydratedLimePipeline :roleAssignment_lime_hydratedLimePipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :hydratedLimePipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_lime_solvaySodaAshPipeline :roleAssignment_lime_solvaySodaAshPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :solvaySodaAshPipeline ; :role :finalProduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_lime_steelBFBOFPipeline :roleAssignment_lime_steelBFBOFPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :steelBFBOFPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_lime_steelDRIH2EAFPipeline :roleAssignment_lime_steelDRIH2EAFPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :steelDRIH2EAFPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_limestone_hydratedLimePipeline :roleAssignment_limestone_hydratedLimePipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :hydratedLimePipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_limestone_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline :roleAssignment_limestone_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :leadImperialSmeltingPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_limestone_portlandCementPipeline :roleAssignment_limestone_portlandCementPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :portlandCementPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_limestone_solvaySodaAshPipeline :roleAssignment_limestone_solvaySodaAshPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :solvaySodaAshPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_limestone_steelBFBOFPipeline :roleAssignment_limestone_steelBFBOFPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :steelBFBOFPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_limestone_steelDRIH2EAFPipeline :roleAssignment_limestone_steelDRIH2EAFPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :steelDRIH2EAFPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_magnetite_steelBFBOFPipeline :roleAssignment_magnetite_steelBFBOFPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :steelBFBOFPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_magnetite_steelDRIH2EAFPipeline :roleAssignment_magnetite_steelDRIH2EAFPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :steelDRIH2EAFPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_matte_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline :roleAssignment_matte_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :copperPyrometallurgyPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_methane_ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline :roleAssignment_methane_ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_methane_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline :roleAssignment_methane_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_methanol_methanolFromSyngasPipeline :roleAssignment_methanol_methanolFromSyngasPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :methanolFromSyngasPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_milledPhosphateRock_phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline :roleAssignment_milledPhosphateRock_phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_moltenGlass_pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline :roleAssignment_moltenGlass_pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_moltenTin_pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline :roleAssignment_moltenTin_pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_monoammoniumPhosphate_dapMAPFertilizerPipeline :roleAssignment_monoammoniumPhosphate_dapMAPFertilizerPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :dapMAPFertilizerPipeline ; :role :finalProduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_naphtha_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline :roleAssignment_naphtha_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_nh4no3Melt_ammoniumNitratePipeline :roleAssignment_nh4no3Melt_ammoniumNitratePipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :ammoniumNitratePipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_nh4no3Solution_ammoniumNitratePipeline :roleAssignment_nh4no3Solution_ammoniumNitratePipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :ammoniumNitratePipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_niAnode_nickelSulfidePipeline :roleAssignment_niAnode_nickelSulfidePipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :nickelSulfidePipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_niCalcine_nickelSulfidePipeline :roleAssignment_niCalcine_nickelSulfidePipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :nickelSulfidePipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_niCatalyst_ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline :roleAssignment_niCatalyst_ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline ; :role :catalyst . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_niConcentrate_nickelSulfidePipeline :roleAssignment_niConcentrate_nickelSulfidePipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :nickelSulfidePipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_nickelMatte_nickelSulfidePipeline :roleAssignment_nickelMatte_nickelSulfidePipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :nickelSulfidePipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_nickel_nickelSulfidePipeline :roleAssignment_nickel_nickelSulfidePipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :nickelSulfidePipeline ; :role :finalProduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_nitricAcid_ammoniumNitratePipeline :roleAssignment_nitricAcid_ammoniumNitratePipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :ammoniumNitratePipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_nitricAcid_nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline :roleAssignment_nitricAcid_nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline ; :role :finalProduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_nitricOxide_nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline :roleAssignment_nitricOxide_nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_nitrogenDioxide_nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline :roleAssignment_nitrogenDioxide_nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_nitrogen_airSeparationUnitPipeline :roleAssignment_nitrogen_airSeparationUnitPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :airSeparationUnitPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_nitrogen_ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline :roleAssignment_nitrogen_ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_nitrogen_nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline :roleAssignment_nitrogen_nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_nitrousOxide_nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline :roleAssignment_nitrousOxide_nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_oxygen_airSeparationUnitPipeline :roleAssignment_oxygen_airSeparationUnitPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :airSeparationUnitPipeline ; :role :utility . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_oxygen_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline :roleAssignment_oxygen_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :copperPyrometallurgyPipeline ; :role :utility . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_oxygen_eoEGPipeline :roleAssignment_oxygen_eoEGPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :eoEGPipeline ; :role :utility . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_oxygen_greenHydrogenPEMPipeline :roleAssignment_oxygen_greenHydrogenPEMPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :greenHydrogenPEMPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_oxygen_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline :roleAssignment_oxygen_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :leadImperialSmeltingPipeline ; :role :utility . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_oxygen_metallurgicalSiliconPipeline :roleAssignment_oxygen_metallurgicalSiliconPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :metallurgicalSiliconPipeline ; :role :utility . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_oxygen_nickelSulfidePipeline :roleAssignment_oxygen_nickelSulfidePipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :nickelSulfidePipeline ; :role :utility . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_oxygen_nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline :roleAssignment_oxygen_nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline ; :role :utility . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_oxygen_pvcPolymerPipeline :roleAssignment_oxygen_pvcPolymerPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :pvcPolymerPipeline ; :role :utility . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_oxygen_steelBFBOFPipeline :roleAssignment_oxygen_steelBFBOFPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :steelBFBOFPipeline ; :role :utility . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_oxygen_sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline :roleAssignment_oxygen_sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline ; :role :utility . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_oxygen_zincHydrometallurgyPipeline :roleAssignment_oxygen_zincHydrometallurgyPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :zincHydrometallurgyPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_pePellet_polyethylenePipeline :roleAssignment_pePellet_polyethylenePipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :polyethylenePipeline ; :role :finalProduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_pentlandite_nickelSulfidePipeline :roleAssignment_pentlandite_nickelSulfidePipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :nickelSulfidePipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_peroxideInitiator_polyethylenePipeline :roleAssignment_peroxideInitiator_polyethylenePipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :polyethylenePipeline ; :role :utility . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_peroxideInitiator_pvcPolymerPipeline :roleAssignment_peroxideInitiator_pvcPolymerPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :pvcPolymerPipeline ; :role :utility . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_petChip_petPolymerPipeline :roleAssignment_petChip_petPolymerPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :petPolymerPipeline ; :role :finalProduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_pet_petPolymerPipeline :roleAssignment_pet_petPolymerPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :petPolymerPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_phosphogypsum_phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline :roleAssignment_phosphogypsum_phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline ; :role :waste . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_phosphoricAcidSlurry_phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline :roleAssignment_phosphoricAcidSlurry_phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_phosphoricAcid_dapMAPFertilizerPipeline :roleAssignment_phosphoricAcid_dapMAPFertilizerPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :dapMAPFertilizerPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_phosphoricAcid_phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline :roleAssignment_phosphoricAcid_phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline ; :role :finalProduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_pigIron_steelBFBOFPipeline :roleAssignment_pigIron_steelBFBOFPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :steelBFBOFPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_polypropylene_polypropylenePipeline :roleAssignment_polypropylene_polypropylenePipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :polypropylenePipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_portlandCement_portlandCementPipeline :roleAssignment_portlandCement_portlandCementPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :portlandCementPipeline ; :role :finalProduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_ppPellet_polypropylenePipeline :roleAssignment_ppPellet_polypropylenePipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :polypropylenePipeline ; :role :finalProduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_propylene_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline :roleAssignment_propylene_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_propylene_polypropylenePipeline :roleAssignment_propylene_polypropylenePipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :polypropylenePipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_ptCCatalyst_greenHydrogenPEMPipeline :roleAssignment_ptCCatalyst_greenHydrogenPEMPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :greenHydrogenPEMPipeline ; :role :catalyst . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_ptRhGauzeCatalyst_nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline :roleAssignment_ptRhGauzeCatalyst_nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline ; :role :catalyst . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_pta_petPolymerPipeline :roleAssignment_pta_petPolymerPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :petPolymerPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_purifiedAir_airSeparationUnitPipeline :roleAssignment_purifiedAir_airSeparationUnitPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :airSeparationUnitPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_purifiedHydrogen_ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline :roleAssignment_purifiedHydrogen_ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_purifiedZnSO4_zincHydrometallurgyPipeline :roleAssignment_purifiedZnSO4_zincHydrometallurgyPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :zincHydrometallurgyPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_pvcResin_pvcPolymerPipeline :roleAssignment_pvcResin_pvcPolymerPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :pvcPolymerPipeline ; :role :finalProduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_pvc_pvcPolymerPipeline :roleAssignment_pvc_pvcPolymerPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :pvcPolymerPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_pyrolysisOil_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline :roleAssignment_pyrolysisOil_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_quartz_metallurgicalSiliconPipeline :roleAssignment_quartz_metallurgicalSiliconPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :metallurgicalSiliconPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_rawCoke_cokeFromCoalPipeline :roleAssignment_rawCoke_cokeFromCoalPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :cokeFromCoalPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_rawMeal_portlandCementPipeline :roleAssignment_rawMeal_portlandCementPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :portlandCementPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_redMud_bauxiteToAluminiumPipeline :roleAssignment_redMud_bauxiteToAluminiumPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :bauxiteToAluminiumPipeline ; :role :waste . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_roastedCuCalcine_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline :roleAssignment_roastedCuCalcine_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :copperPyrometallurgyPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_sb2o3PETCatalyst_petPolymerPipeline :roleAssignment_sb2o3PETCatalyst_petPolymerPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :petPolymerPipeline ; :role :catalyst . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_scrap_steelBFBOFPipeline :roleAssignment_scrap_steelBFBOFPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :steelBFBOFPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_scrap_steelDRIH2EAFPipeline :roleAssignment_scrap_steelDRIH2EAFPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :steelDRIH2EAFPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_siFurnaceCharge_metallurgicalSiliconPipeline :roleAssignment_siFurnaceCharge_metallurgicalSiliconPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :metallurgicalSiliconPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_siRefiningSlag_metallurgicalSiliconPipeline :roleAssignment_siRefiningSlag_metallurgicalSiliconPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :metallurgicalSiliconPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_silicaFume_metallurgicalSiliconPipeline :roleAssignment_silicaFume_metallurgicalSiliconPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :metallurgicalSiliconPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_silica_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline :roleAssignment_silica_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :copperPyrometallurgyPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_silica_nickelSulfidePipeline :roleAssignment_silica_nickelSulfidePipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :nickelSulfidePipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_silica_pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline :roleAssignment_silica_pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_silica_portlandCementPipeline :roleAssignment_silica_portlandCementPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :portlandCementPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_siliconCrude_metallurgicalSiliconPipeline :roleAssignment_siliconCrude_metallurgicalSiliconPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :metallurgicalSiliconPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_siliconTetrafluoride_phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline :roleAssignment_siliconTetrafluoride_phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_silicon_metallurgicalSiliconPipeline :roleAssignment_silicon_metallurgicalSiliconPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :metallurgicalSiliconPipeline ; :role :finalProduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_silverCatalyst_eoEGPipeline :roleAssignment_silverCatalyst_eoEGPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :eoEGPipeline ; :role :catalyst . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_sinter_steelBFBOFPipeline :roleAssignment_sinter_steelBFBOFPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :steelBFBOFPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_slab_steelBFBOFPipeline :roleAssignment_slab_steelBFBOFPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :steelBFBOFPipeline ; :role :finalProduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_slab_steelDRIH2EAFPipeline :roleAssignment_slab_steelDRIH2EAFPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :steelDRIH2EAFPipeline ; :role :finalProduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_smeltingSlag_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline :roleAssignment_smeltingSlag_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :copperPyrometallurgyPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_smeltingSlag_nickelSulfidePipeline :roleAssignment_smeltingSlag_nickelSulfidePipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :nickelSulfidePipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_sodaAsh_solvaySodaAshPipeline :roleAssignment_sodaAsh_solvaySodaAshPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :solvaySodaAshPipeline ; :role :finalProduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_sodiumBicarbonate_pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline :roleAssignment_sodiumBicarbonate_pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_sodiumBicarbonate_solvaySodaAshPipeline :roleAssignment_sodiumBicarbonate_solvaySodaAshPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :solvaySodaAshPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_sodiumHydroxide_bauxiteToAluminiumPipeline :roleAssignment_sodiumHydroxide_bauxiteToAluminiumPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :bauxiteToAluminiumPipeline ; :role :utility . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_sodiumHydroxide_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline :roleAssignment_sodiumHydroxide_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline ; :role :utility . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_spentCaustic_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline :roleAssignment_spentCaustic_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline ; :role :waste . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_sphalerite_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline :roleAssignment_sphalerite_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :leadImperialSmeltingPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_sphalerite_zincHydrometallurgyPipeline :roleAssignment_sphalerite_zincHydrometallurgyPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :zincHydrometallurgyPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_spongeIron_steelDRIH2EAFPipeline :roleAssignment_spongeIron_steelDRIH2EAFPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :steelDRIH2EAFPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_steam_ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline :roleAssignment_steam_ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline ; :role :utility . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_steam_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline :roleAssignment_steam_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline ; :role :utility . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_steel_steelBFBOFPipeline :roleAssignment_steel_steelBFBOFPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :steelBFBOFPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_steel_steelDRIH2EAFPipeline :roleAssignment_steel_steelDRIH2EAFPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :steelDRIH2EAFPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_sulfurDioxide_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline :roleAssignment_sulfurDioxide_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :copperPyrometallurgyPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_sulfurDioxide_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline :roleAssignment_sulfurDioxide_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :leadImperialSmeltingPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_sulfurDioxide_nickelSulfidePipeline :roleAssignment_sulfurDioxide_nickelSulfidePipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :nickelSulfidePipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_sulfurDioxide_sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline :roleAssignment_sulfurDioxide_sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_sulfurDioxide_zincHydrometallurgyPipeline :roleAssignment_sulfurDioxide_zincHydrometallurgyPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :zincHydrometallurgyPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_sulfurTrioxide_sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline :roleAssignment_sulfurTrioxide_sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_sulfur_sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline :roleAssignment_sulfur_sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_sulfuricAcid_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline :roleAssignment_sulfuricAcid_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :copperPyrometallurgyPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_sulfuricAcid_nickelSulfidePipeline :roleAssignment_sulfuricAcid_nickelSulfidePipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :nickelSulfidePipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_sulfuricAcid_phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline :roleAssignment_sulfuricAcid_phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_sulfuricAcid_sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline :roleAssignment_sulfuricAcid_sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_sulfuricAcid_zincHydrometallurgyPipeline :roleAssignment_sulfuricAcid_zincHydrometallurgyPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :zincHydrometallurgyPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_synthesisGas_ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline :roleAssignment_synthesisGas_ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_synthesisGas_methanolFromSyngasPipeline :roleAssignment_synthesisGas_methanolFromSyngasPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :methanolFromSyngasPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_teg_eoEGPipeline :roleAssignment_teg_eoEGPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :eoEGPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_ureaMelt_ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline :roleAssignment_ureaMelt_ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_urea_ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline :roleAssignment_urea_ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline ; :role :finalProduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_vanadiumPentoxide_sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline :roleAssignment_vanadiumPentoxide_sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline ; :role :catalyst . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_vcm_pvcPolymerPipeline :roleAssignment_vcm_pvcPolymerPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :pvcPolymerPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_water_bauxiteToAluminiumPipeline :roleAssignment_water_bauxiteToAluminiumPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :bauxiteToAluminiumPipeline ; :role :utility . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_water_cokeFromCoalPipeline :roleAssignment_water_cokeFromCoalPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :cokeFromCoalPipeline ; :role :utility . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_water_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline :roleAssignment_water_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :copperPyrometallurgyPipeline ; :role :utility . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_water_eoEGPipeline :roleAssignment_water_eoEGPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :eoEGPipeline ; :role :utility . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_water_greenHydrogenPEMPipeline :roleAssignment_water_greenHydrogenPEMPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :greenHydrogenPEMPipeline ; :role :utility . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_water_hydratedLimePipeline :roleAssignment_water_hydratedLimePipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :hydratedLimePipeline ; :role :utility . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_water_industrialHclPipeline :roleAssignment_water_industrialHclPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :industrialHclPipeline ; :role :utility . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_water_methanolFromSyngasPipeline :roleAssignment_water_methanolFromSyngasPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :methanolFromSyngasPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_water_nickelSulfidePipeline :roleAssignment_water_nickelSulfidePipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :nickelSulfidePipeline ; :role :utility . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_water_nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline :roleAssignment_water_nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_water_petPolymerPipeline :roleAssignment_water_petPolymerPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :petPolymerPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_water_phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline :roleAssignment_water_phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline ; :role :utility . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_water_pvcPolymerPipeline :roleAssignment_water_pvcPolymerPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :pvcPolymerPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_water_solvaySodaAshPipeline :roleAssignment_water_solvaySodaAshPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :solvaySodaAshPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_water_steelDRIH2EAFPipeline :roleAssignment_water_steelDRIH2EAFPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :steelDRIH2EAFPipeline ; :role :byproduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_weakNitricAcid_nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline :roleAssignment_weakNitricAcid_nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_whiteMatte_nickelSulfidePipeline :roleAssignment_whiteMatte_nickelSulfidePipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :nickelSulfidePipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_woodChips_metallurgicalSiliconPipeline :roleAssignment_woodChips_metallurgicalSiliconPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :metallurgicalSiliconPipeline ; :role :rawMaterial . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_zieglerNattaCatalyst_polyethylenePipeline :roleAssignment_zieglerNattaCatalyst_polyethylenePipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :polyethylenePipeline ; :role :catalyst . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_zieglerNattaCatalyst_polypropylenePipeline :roleAssignment_zieglerNattaCatalyst_polypropylenePipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :polypropylenePipeline ; :role :catalyst . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_zincCalcine_zincHydrometallurgyPipeline :roleAssignment_zincCalcine_zincHydrometallurgyPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :zincHydrometallurgyPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_zincVapor_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline :roleAssignment_zincVapor_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :leadImperialSmeltingPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_zinc_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline :roleAssignment_zinc_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :leadImperialSmeltingPipeline ; :role :finalProduct . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_zinc_zincHydrometallurgyPipeline :roleAssignment_zinc_zincHydrometallurgyPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :zincHydrometallurgyPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#roleAssignment_znLeachLiquor_zincHydrometallurgyPipeline :roleAssignment_znLeachLiquor_zincHydrometallurgyPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RoleAssignment ; :inPipeline :zincHydrometallurgyPipeline ; :role :intermediate . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#rotaryKiln :rotaryKiln rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RotaryKilnProcess ; rdfs:label "forno rotante"@it , "rotary kiln"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#rotaryKilnApparatus :rotaryKilnApparatus rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:label "forno rotante (apparato)"@it , "rotary kiln (apparatus)"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#safConditions :safConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "riducente" ; :pressureMax 105000 ; :pressureMin 101325 ; :temperatureMax 2273.15 ; :temperatureMin 2073.15 ; rdfs:label "condizioni forno ad arco sommerso"@it , "submerged arc furnace conditions"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#safElectricalInput :safElectricalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "elettrica" ; :specificEnergy 11.0 ; rdfs:label "SAF electrical input"@en , "input elettrico SAF"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#saturationTower :saturationTower rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:label "saturation tower"@en , "torre di saturazione"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#sb2o3PETCatalyst :sb2o3PETCatalyst rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Catalyst ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_sb2o3PETCatalyst_petPolymerPipeline ; :formula "Sb2O3" ; rdfs:label "Sb2O3 PET catalyst"@en , "Sb2O3 catalizzatore PET"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#scrap :scrap rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RawMaterial ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_scrap_steelBFBOFPipeline , :roleAssignment_scrap_steelDRIH2EAFPipeline ; rdfs:comment "Ferro/acciaio di recupero, raffredda il bagno del BOF."@it ; rdfs:label "rottame"@it , "scrap"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#siChargePreparation :siChargePreparation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :PhysicalSeparation , :UnitOperation ; :belongsTo :metallurgicalSiliconPipeline ; :consumes :coal , :coke , :quartz , :woodChips ; :feedsInto :carbothermicReduction ; :produces :siFurnaceCharge ; :typicalYield 0.99 ; rdfs:comment "Dosaggio quarzo + riducenti carboniosi (coke, carbone, woodchips)."@it ; rdfs:label "Si charge preparation"@en , "preparazione carica Si"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#siFurnaceCharge :siFurnaceCharge rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_siFurnaceCharge_metallurgicalSiliconPipeline ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "Si furnace charge"@en , "carica forno Si"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#siRefining :siRefining rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :PyrometallurgicalProcess , :UnitOperation ; :belongsTo :metallurgicalSiliconPipeline ; :consumes :air , :oxygen , :siliconCrude ; :operatesAt :siRefiningConditions ; :produces :silicon ; :producesByproduct :siRefiningSlag ; :co2Equivalent 0.15 ; :typicalYield 0.97 ; rdfs:comment "Soffio di aria/O2 sulla siviera per rimuovere Al, Ca, Fe come ossidi in scoria."@it ; rdfs:label "Si oxidative refining"@en , "raffinazione ossidativa Si"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#siRefiningConditions :siRefiningConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "ossidante" ; :temperatureMax 1873.15 ; :temperatureMin 1773.15 ; rdfs:label "Si refining conditions"@en , "condizioni raffinazione Si"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#siRefiningSlag :siRefiningSlag rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Byproduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_siRefiningSlag_metallurgicalSiliconPipeline ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "Si refining slag"@en , "scoria raffinazione Si"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#silica :silica rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RawMaterial ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_silica_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline , :roleAssignment_silica_nickelSulfidePipeline , :roleAssignment_silica_pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline , :roleAssignment_silica_portlandCementPipeline ; :casNumber "7631-86-9" ; :formula "SiO2" ; :molarMass 60.084 ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "silica"@en , "silice"@it ; "biossido di silicio"@it , "quarzo"@it , "sabbia silicea"@it , "silica sand"@en , "silice"@it ; "quarzo" , "sabbia" , "silice" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#silicaFume :silicaFume rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Byproduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_silicaFume_metallurgicalSiliconPipeline ; :formula "SiO2" ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:comment "Microsilica recuperata dai filtri, venduta come additivo per calcestruzzo."@it ; rdfs:label "fumi di silice"@it , "silica fume"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#silicon :silicon rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :FinalProduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_silicon_metallurgicalSiliconPipeline ; :casNumber "7440-21-3" ; :formula "Si" ; :molarMass 28.085 ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "silicio"@it , "silicon"@en ; "silicio"@it ; "silicio" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#siliconCrude :siliconCrude rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_siliconCrude_metallurgicalSiliconPipeline ; :formula "Si" ; :physicalState "liquid" ; rdfs:comment "Si liquido ~98% con Al/Ca/Fe da raffinare."@it ; rdfs:label "crude silicon"@en , "silicio grezzo"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#siliconTetrafluoride :siliconTetrafluoride rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_siliconTetrafluoride_phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline ; :formula "SiF4" ; rdfs:label "silicon tetrafluoride"@en , "tetrafluoruro di silicio"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#silverCatalyst :silverCatalyst rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Catalyst ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_silverCatalyst_eoEGPipeline ; :formula "Ag/Al2O3 + Cs + Re" ; rdfs:comment "Catalizzatore per epossidazione etilene ad OE."@it ; rdfs:label "catalizzatore argento"@it , "silver catalyst"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#sinter :sinter rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_sinter_steelBFBOFPipeline ; rdfs:comment "Agglomerato poroso di minerale di ferro, coke fine e calcare prodotto dalla sinterizzazione."@it ; rdfs:label "sinter"@en , "sinter"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#sintering :sintering rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :PyrometallurgicalProcess ; :belongsTo :steelBFBOFPipeline ; :consumes :coke , :hematite , :limestone ; :feedsInto :blastFurnace ; :operatesAt :sinteringConditions ; :produces :sinter ; :requiresEquipment :dwightLloydSinterStrand ; :co2Equivalent 0.22 ; :typicalYield 0.90 ; rdfs:label "sintering"@en , "sinterizzazione"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#sinteringConditions :sinteringConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "ossidante" ; :temperatureMax 1673.15 ; :temperatureMin 1573.15 ; rdfs:label "condizioni sinterizzazione minerale ferro"@it , "iron ore sintering conditions"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#slab :slab rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :FinalProduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_slab_steelBFBOFPipeline , :roleAssignment_slab_steelDRIH2EAFPipeline ; rdfs:comment "Semilavorato di acciaio piatto dalla colata continua, destinato a laminazione a caldo."@it ; rdfs:label "slab"@en , "slab"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#smeltingSlag :smeltingSlag rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Byproduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_smeltingSlag_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline , :roleAssignment_smeltingSlag_nickelSulfidePipeline ; :formula "2FeO*SiO2" ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:comment "Slag fayalitica (FeO-SiO2)."@it ; rdfs:label "scoria di fusione"@it , "smelting slag"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#smrConditions :smrConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "riducente" ; :pressureMax 3000000 ; :pressureMin 1500000 ; :temperatureMax 1173.15 ; :temperatureMin 1073.15 ; rdfs:label "SMR conditions"@en , "condizioni SMR"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#smrThermalInput :smrThermalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "termica" ; :specificEnergy 12.5 ; rdfs:label "SMR thermal input"@en , "input termico SMR"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#so2CatalyticConversion :so2CatalyticConversion rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :CatalyticReactorProcess ; :belongsTo :sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline ; :consumes :oxygen , :sulfurDioxide ; :feedsInto :so3Absorption ; :operatesAt :contactProcessConditions ; :produces :sulfurTrioxide ; :usesCatalyst :vanadiumPentoxide ; :typicalYield 0.98 ; rdfs:label "SO2 catalytic conversion"@en , "conversione catalitica SO2"@it ; "double contact process"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#so3Absorption :so3Absorption rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :AbsorptionColumnProcess ; :belongsTo :sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline ; :consumes :sulfurTrioxide , :sulfuricAcid ; :operatesAt :so3AbsorptionConditions ; :produces :sulfuricAcid ; :co2Equivalent 0.05 ; :typicalYield 0.998 ; rdfs:label "SO3 absorption"@en , "assorbimento SO3"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#so3AbsorptionConditions :so3AbsorptionConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :pressureMax 101325 ; :pressureMin 101325 ; :temperatureMax 393.15 ; :temperatureMin 343.15 ; rdfs:label "SO3 absorption conditions"@en , "condizioni assorbimento SO3"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#sodaAsh :sodaAsh rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :FinalProduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_sodaAsh_solvaySodaAshPipeline ; :casNumber "497-19-8" ; :formula "Na2CO3" ; :molarMass 105.99 ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "carbonato di sodio"@it , "sodium carbonate"@en ; "Na2CO3"@en , "soda Solvay"@it , "soda ash"@en , "soda calcinata"@it ; "na2co3" , "soda_ash" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#sodiumBicarbonate :sodiumBicarbonate rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_sodiumBicarbonate_pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline , :roleAssignment_sodiumBicarbonate_solvaySodaAshPipeline ; :casNumber "144-55-8" ; :formula "NaHCO3" ; :molarMass 84.01 ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "bicarbonato di sodio"@it , "sodium bicarbonate"@en ; "NaHCO3"@en ; "nahco3" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#sodiumChloride :sodiumChloride rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RawMaterial ; :casNumber "7647-14-5" ; :formula "NaCl" ; :molarMass 58.44 ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "cloruro di sodio"@it , "sodium chloride"@en ; "cloruro di sodio"@it , "sale"@it , "salgemma"@it ; "cloruro_di_sodio" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#sodiumHydroxide :sodiumHydroxide rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate , :Utility ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_sodiumHydroxide_bauxiteToAluminiumPipeline , :roleAssignment_sodiumHydroxide_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline ; :casNumber "1310-73-2" ; :formula "NaOH" ; :molarMass 39.997 ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "idrossido di sodio"@it , "sodium hydroxide"@en ; "caustic soda"@en , "caustic soda for caustic wash"@en , "idrossido di sodio"@it , "soda caustica"@it , "soda caustica per caustic wash"@it ; "idrossido_di_sodio" , "soda_caustica" , "soda_caustica_naoh" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#solidStatePolymerizationSSP :solidStatePolymerizationSSP rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Polycondensation ; :belongsTo :petPolymerPipeline ; :consumes :pet ; :operatesAt :sspConditions ; :produces :petChip ; :requiresEnergy :sspThermalInput ; :typicalYield 0.99 ; rdfs:comment "Riscaldo PET pellet amorfo sotto N2 sotto Tm per incrementare IV a 0.80-0.85 dL/g per bottiglia."@it ; rdfs:label "polimerizzazione fase solida SSP"@it , "solid state polymerization SSP"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#solvayCarbonationConditions :solvayCarbonationConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :pressureMax 400000 ; :pressureMin 200000 ; :temperatureMax 333.15 ; :temperatureMin 298.15 ; rdfs:comment "Torre Solvay alta ~25 m con raffreddamento progressivo da 60 a 25 °C dall'alto al basso."@it ; rdfs:label "Solvay carbonation conditions"@en , "condizioni carbonatazione Solvay"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#solvaySodaAshPipeline :solvaySodaAshPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Pipeline ; :contains :ammoniaBrineSaturation , :ammoniaRecovery , :bicarbonateCalcination , :carbonation , :limestoneCalcination ; rdfs:label "Filiera soda Solvay"@it , "Solvay soda ash pipeline"@en ; "filiera carbonato di sodio"@it , "filiera soda Solvay"@it ; "filiera_carbonato_sodio" , "filiera_solvay" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#solvayStill :solvayStill rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:comment "Distillatore per il recupero NH3 dal filtrato NH4Cl."@it ; rdfs:label "Solvay still"@en , "distillatore Solvay"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#solvayTower :solvayTower rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:comment "Colonna di carbonatazione del processo Solvay, alta ~25 m con raffreddamento progressivo."@it ; rdfs:label "Solvay tower"@en , "torre Solvay"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#spentCaustic :spentCaustic rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Waste ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_spentCaustic_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline ; rdfs:comment "Soluzione NaOH esausta contenente solfuri/CO2 dalla caustic wash del gas cracker."@it ; rdfs:label "soda esausta"@it , "spent caustic"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#sphalerite :sphalerite rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RawMaterial ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_sphalerite_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline , :roleAssignment_sphalerite_zincHydrometallurgyPipeline ; :formula "ZnS" ; :molarMass 97.47 ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:comment "Principale minerale di Zn, solfuro."@it ; rdfs:label "sfalerite"@it , "sphalerite"@en ; "ZnS"@en ; "zns" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#splashCondenserConditions :splashCondenserConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "riducente" ; :temperatureMax 823.15 ; :temperatureMin 773.15 ; rdfs:label "condizioni condensatore Zn"@it , "splash zinc condenser conditions"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#splashZincCondenser :splashZincCondenser rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; :belongsTo :leadImperialSmeltingPipeline ; :consumes :zincVapor ; :operatesAt :splashCondenserConditions ; :produces :zinc ; :typicalYield 0.93 ; rdfs:comment "Condensatore a pioggia di Pb fuso: cattura il vapore di Zn evitando la ri-ossidazione."@it ; rdfs:label "condensatore zinco splash"@it , "splash zinc condenser"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#spongeIron :spongeIron rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_spongeIron_steelDRIH2EAFPipeline ; rdfs:comment "Ferro ridotto direttamente, Fe metallizzato ~93% mantenendo forma pellet."@it ; rdfs:label "DRI"@en , "ferro spugna"@it ; "DRI sponge"@en , "HBI hot-briquetted iron"@en , "sponge iron"@en ; "hbi" , "sponge_iron" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#sspConditions :sspConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "inerte" ; :pressureMax 101325 ; :pressureMin 101325 ; :temperatureMax 513.15 ; :temperatureMin 473.15 ; rdfs:label "SSP conditions"@en , "condizioni SSP"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#sspThermalInput :sspThermalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "termica" ; :specificEnergy 0.8 ; rdfs:label "SSP thermal input"@en , "input termico SSP"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#steam :steam rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Utility ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_steam_ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline , :roleAssignment_steam_ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline ; rdfs:label "steam"@en , "vapore"@it ; "vapore acqueo"@it ; "vapore_acqueo" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#steamCrackingConditions :steamCrackingConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "riducente" ; :pressureMax 300000 ; :pressureMin 150000 ; :temperatureMax 1173.15 ; :temperatureMin 1073.15 ; rdfs:comment "Pirolisi a ~800-900 °C, tempo di residenza 0.1-0.5 s, rapporto vapore/HC ~0.3-0.5 kg/kg."@it ; rdfs:label "condizioni steam cracking"@it , "steam cracking conditions"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#steamCrackingThermalInput :steamCrackingThermalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "termica" ; :specificEnergy 17.0 ; rdfs:comment "Energia di processo per kg etilene (fired duty + recupero TLE)."@it ; rdfs:label "input termico steam cracking"@it , "steam cracking thermal input"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#steamReforming :steamReforming rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :SteamReforming ; :belongsTo :ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline ; :consumes :methane , :steam ; :feedsInto :waterGasShift ; :operatesAt :smrConditions ; :produces :synthesisGas ; :producesByproduct :carbonDioxide ; :requiresEnergy :smrThermalInput ; :requiresEquipment :tubularSteamReformer ; :usesCatalyst :niCatalyst ; :co2Equivalent 9.0 ; :typicalYield 0.90 ; rdfs:label "steam reforming"@en , "steam reforming"@it ; "SMR"@en , "reforming del metano"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#steel :steel rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :FinalProduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_steel_steelBFBOFPipeline , :roleAssignment_steel_steelDRIH2EAFPipeline ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:comment "Lega Fe-C con C < 2%, prodotto del BOF/EAF."@it ; rdfs:label "acciaio"@it , "steel"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#steelBFBOFPipeline :steelBFBOFPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Pipeline ; :contains :blastFurnace , :bofConverter , :coalPreparationAndBlending , :continuousCasting , :ironOrePelletizing , :sintering ; rdfs:label "Filiera acciaio (altoforno + BOF)"@it , "Steel BF+BOF pipeline"@en ; "filiera acciaio"@it ; "filiera_acciaio" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#steelDRIH2EAFPipeline :steelDRIH2EAFPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Pipeline ; :contains :continuousCasting , :driH2Reduction , :eafMelting , :ironOrePelletizing ; rdfs:label "Filiera acciaio DRI-H2 + EAF"@it , "Steel DRI-H2 EAF pipeline"@en ; "filiera acciaio DRI"@it , "filiera acciaio verde"@it ; "filiera_acciaio_dri" , "filiera_acciaio_verde" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#submergedArcFurnace :submergedArcFurnace rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:comment "Forno usato nella riduzione carbotermica della silice."@it ; rdfs:label "forno ad arco sommerso"@it , "submerged arc furnace"@en ; "SAF"@en , "forno elettrico ad arco"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#sulfur :sulfur rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RawMaterial ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_sulfur_sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline ; :formula "S" ; :molarMass 32.06 ; :physicalState "molten" ; rdfs:label "sulfur"@en , "zolfo"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#sulfurBurnerConditions :sulfurBurnerConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "ossidante" ; :pressureMax 250000 ; :pressureMin 101325 ; :temperatureMax 1473.15 ; :temperatureMin 1273.15 ; rdfs:label "Sulfur burner conditions"@en , "condizioni bruciatore zolfo"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#sulfurBurning :sulfurBurning rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; :belongsTo :sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline ; :consumes :oxygen , :sulfur ; :feedsInto :so2CatalyticConversion ; :operatesAt :sulfurBurnerConditions ; :produces :sulfurDioxide ; :requiresEnergy :sulfurBurningExothermic ; :typicalYield 0.99 ; rdfs:label "bruciatura zolfo"@it , "sulfur burning"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#sulfurBurningExothermic :sulfurBurningExothermic rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "chimica" ; :specificEnergy -3.0 ; rdfs:comment "Reazione esotermica, energia recuperata come vapore."@it ; rdfs:label "calore esotermico (combustione zolfo)"@it , "exothermic heat (sulfur combustion)"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#sulfurDioxide :sulfurDioxide rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_sulfurDioxide_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline , :roleAssignment_sulfurDioxide_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline , :roleAssignment_sulfurDioxide_nickelSulfidePipeline , :roleAssignment_sulfurDioxide_sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline , :roleAssignment_sulfurDioxide_zincHydrometallurgyPipeline ; :casNumber "7446-09-5" ; :formula "SO2" ; :molarMass 64.066 ; :physicalState "gas" ; rdfs:label "anidride solforosa"@it , "sulfur dioxide"@en ; "anidride solforosa"@it ; "anidride_solforosa" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#sulfurTrioxide :sulfurTrioxide rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_sulfurTrioxide_sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline ; :formula "SO3" ; :molarMass 80.06 ; rdfs:label "sulfur trioxide"@en , "triossido di zolfo"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#sulfuricAcid :sulfuricAcid rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Byproduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_sulfuricAcid_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline , :roleAssignment_sulfuricAcid_nickelSulfidePipeline , :roleAssignment_sulfuricAcid_phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline , :roleAssignment_sulfuricAcid_sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline , :roleAssignment_sulfuricAcid_zincHydrometallurgyPipeline ; :casNumber "7664-93-9" ; :formula "H2SO4" ; :molarMass 98.079 ; :physicalState "liquid" ; rdfs:comment "Byproduct economicamente fondamentale dell'estrazione del rame da minerali solfidrici."@it ; rdfs:label "acido solforico"@it , "sulfuric acid"@en ; "acido solforico"@it ; "acido_solforico" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline :sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Pipeline ; :contains :so2CatalyticConversion , :so3Absorption , :sulfurBurning ; rdfs:label "Filiera H2SO4 da zolfo elementale"@it , "Sulfuric acid from sulfur pipeline"@en ; "filiera H2SO4 primario"@it ; "filiera_h2so4_primario" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#sulfuricAcidPlant :sulfuricAcidPlant rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; rdfs:label "Impianto H2SO4"@it , "Sulfuric acid plant"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#sulfuricAttack :sulfuricAttack rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; :belongsTo :phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline ; :consumes :milledPhosphateRock , :sulfuricAcid , :water ; :feedsInto :filtrationAndWashing ; :operatesAt :sulfuricAttackConditions ; :produces :phosphoricAcidSlurry ; :producesByproduct :hydrogenFluoride , :siliconTetrafluoride ; :producesWaste :phosphogypsum ; :requiresEnergy :sulfuricAttackExothermic ; :co2Equivalent 0.35 ; :typicalYield 0.95 ; rdfs:label "attacco solforico"@it , "sulfuric attack"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#sulfuricAttackConditions :sulfuricAttackConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "ossidante" ; :pressureMax 101325 ; :pressureMin 101325 ; :temperatureMax 358.15 ; :temperatureMin 343.15 ; rdfs:comment "Processo diidrato (DH): 75-80 °C, atmosfera satura di vapore acqueo e HF."@it ; rdfs:label "condizioni attacco solforico"@it , "sulfuric attack conditions"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#sulfuricAttackExothermic :sulfuricAttackExothermic rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "chimica" ; :specificEnergy -0.6 ; rdfs:label "calore esotermico attacco solforico"@it , "sulfuric attack exothermic heat"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#syngasCompressor :syngasCompressor rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:label "compressore syngas"@it , "syngas compressor"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#synthesisGas :synthesisGas rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_synthesisGas_ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline , :roleAssignment_synthesisGas_methanolFromSyngasPipeline ; :formula "H2 + CO (miscela)" ; :physicalState "gas" ; rdfs:label "syngas"@it , "synthesis gas"@en ; "gas di sintesi"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#teg :teg rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Byproduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_teg_eoEGPipeline ; rdfs:label "TEG"@en , "tri-glicole etilenico"@it ; "triethylene glycol"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#tetracalciumAluminoferrite :tetracalciumAluminoferrite rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :formula "4CaO·Al2O3·Fe2O3" ; rdfs:comment "Fase ferritica del clinker, colore grigio scuro."@it ; rdfs:label "C4AF"@en ; "C4AF"@en , "brownmillerite"@en , "ferrite tetracalcica"@it , "tetracalcium aluminoferrite"@en ; "ferrite_tetracalcica" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#tin :tin rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Catalyst ; rdfs:label "Sn"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#tinBathApparatus :tinBathApparatus rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:label "bagno di stagno (apparato)"@it , "tin bath (apparatus)"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#tinFloatBath :tinFloatBath rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :FloatBathProcess ; :belongsTo :pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline ; :consumes :moltenGlass , :moltenTin ; :feedsInto :annealingLehr ; :operatesAt :floatBathConditions ; :produces :floatGlassRibbon ; :recycles :moltenTin ; :requiresEquipment :tinBathApparatus ; rdfs:label "bagno di stagno"@it , "tin float bath"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#tleExchanger :tleExchanger rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:label "TLE exchanger"@en , "transfer line exchanger"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#tleQuenchConditions :tleQuenchConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :pressureMax 300000 ; :pressureMin 150000 ; :temperatureMax 673.15 ; :temperatureMin 573.15 ; rdfs:label "TLE quench conditions"@en , "condizioni TLE quench"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#transferLineExchangerQuench :transferLineExchangerQuench rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; :belongsTo :ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline ; :consumes :crackerPyrolysisGas ; :feedsInto :compressionAndCausticWash ; :operatesAt :tleQuenchConditions ; :produces :crackerPyrolysisGas ; :requiresEquipment :tleExchanger , :wasteHeatBoiler ; rdfs:comment "Spegnimento rapido (millisecondi) dei prodotti di pirolisi per fermare reazioni secondarie; recupero energia come vapore HP."@it ; rdfs:label "TLE quench"@it , "transfer line exchanger quench"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#tricalciumAluminate :tricalciumAluminate rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :formula "3CaO·Al2O3" ; rdfs:comment "Fase del clinker, presa rapida controllata col gesso."@it ; rdfs:label "aluminato tricalcico"@it , "tricalcium aluminate"@en ; "C3A"@en ; "c3a" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#tubularSteamReformer :tubularSteamReformer rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:label "reformer tubolare"@it , "tubular steam reformer"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#urea :urea rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :FinalProduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_urea_ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline ; :casNumber "57-13-6" ; :formula "H2N-CO-NH2" ; :molarMass 60.06 ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "urea"@en , "urea"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ureaMelt :ureaMelt rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_ureaMelt_ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline ; :formula "H2N-CO-NH2" ; :physicalState "molten" ; rdfs:comment "Soluzione di urea fusa al 99% in uscita dal reattore + evaporatori."@it ; rdfs:label "urea fusa"@it , "urea melt"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ureaReactor :ureaReactor rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:label "reattore urea"@it , "urea reactor"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ureaSynthesis :ureaSynthesis rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; :belongsTo :ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline ; :consumes :ammonia , :carbonDioxide ; :feedsInto :prillingAndGranulation ; :operatesAt :ureaSynthesisConditions ; :produces :ureaMelt ; :recycles :ammoniumCarbamate ; :requiresEnergy :ureaSynthesisThermalInput ; :requiresEquipment :ureaReactor ; :co2Equivalent -0.73 ; :typicalYield 0.65 ; rdfs:label "sintesi urea"@it , "urea synthesis"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ureaSynthesisConditions :ureaSynthesisConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :pressureMax 25000000 ; :pressureMin 14000000 ; :temperatureMax 473.15 ; :temperatureMin 453.15 ; rdfs:comment "Reazione in due stadi: formazione carbammato (esotermica) + disidratazione endotermica a urea."@it ; rdfs:label "condizioni sintesi urea"@it , "urea synthesis conditions"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#ureaSynthesisThermalInput :ureaSynthesisThermalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "termica" ; :specificEnergy 3.5 ; rdfs:label "input termico sintesi urea"@it , "urea synthesis thermal input"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#utility :utility rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Role ; rdfs:label "utility"@en , "utility"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#vanadiumPentoxide :vanadiumPentoxide rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Catalyst ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_vanadiumPentoxide_sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline ; :formula "V2O5" ; rdfs:label "pentaossido di vanadio"@it , "vanadium pentoxide"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#vcm :vcm rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_vcm_pvcPolymerPipeline ; :formula "CH2=CHCl" ; :molarMass 62.50 ; :physicalState "gas" ; rdfs:label "VCM"@en , "cloruro di vinile"@it ; "vinyl chloride monomer"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#vcmPolymerization :vcmPolymerization rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :PolymerizationReactorProcess ; :belongsTo :pvcPolymerPipeline ; :consumes :peroxideInitiator , :vcm , :water ; :feedsInto :pvcStrippingDrying ; :operatesAt :vcmPolymerizationConditions ; :produces :pvc ; :requiresEnergy :vcmPolymerizationThermalInput ; :requiresEquipment :polymerizationReactorApparatus ; :co2Equivalent 1.9 ; :typicalYield 0.90 ; rdfs:comment "Polimerizzazione in sospensione acquosa con iniziatori perossidici e stabilizzanti colloidali; PVC più diffuso."@it ; rdfs:label "VCM polymerization"@en , "polimerizzazione VCM"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#vcmPolymerizationConditions :vcmPolymerizationConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "inerte" ; :pressureMax 1500000 ; :pressureMin 700000 ; :temperatureMax 343.15 ; :temperatureMin 323.15 ; rdfs:label "VCM polymerization conditions"@en , "condizioni polimerizzazione VCM"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#vcmPolymerizationThermalInput :vcmPolymerizationThermalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "chimica" ; :specificEnergy -1.5 ; rdfs:comment "Reazione esotermica; il controllo termico via jacket/riflusso definisce la dimensione del reattore."@it ; rdfs:label "VCM polymerization thermal input"@en , "input termico polimerizzazione VCM"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#verticalLimeKiln :verticalLimeKiln rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:label "forno verticale a calce"@it , "vertical lime kiln"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#verticalRollerMill :verticalRollerMill rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:label "mulino verticale a rulli"@it , "vertical roller mill"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#waste :waste rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Role ; rdfs:label "scarto"@it , "waste"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#wasteHeatBoiler :wasteHeatBoiler rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Equipment ; rdfs:label "caldaia di recupero"@it , "waste heat boiler"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#water :water rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Utility ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_water_bauxiteToAluminiumPipeline , :roleAssignment_water_cokeFromCoalPipeline , :roleAssignment_water_copperPyrometallurgyPipeline , :roleAssignment_water_eoEGPipeline , :roleAssignment_water_greenHydrogenPEMPipeline , :roleAssignment_water_hydratedLimePipeline , :roleAssignment_water_industrialHclPipeline , :roleAssignment_water_methanolFromSyngasPipeline , :roleAssignment_water_nickelSulfidePipeline , :roleAssignment_water_nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline , :roleAssignment_water_petPolymerPipeline , :roleAssignment_water_phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline , :roleAssignment_water_pvcPolymerPipeline , :roleAssignment_water_solvaySodaAshPipeline , :roleAssignment_water_steelDRIH2EAFPipeline ; :casNumber "7732-18-5" ; :formula "H2O" ; :molarMass 18.015 ; :physicalState "liquid" ; rdfs:label "acqua"@it , "water"@en ; "acqua"@it ; "acqua" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#waterDeionization :waterDeionization rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :UnitOperation ; :belongsTo :greenHydrogenPEMPipeline ; :consumes :water ; :feedsInto :pemElectrolysis ; :operatesAt :waterDeionizationConditions ; :produces :deionizedWater ; :requiresEnergy :waterDeionizationElectricalInput ; :co2Equivalent 0.0 ; :typicalYield 0.98 ; rdfs:comment "Trattamento dell'acqua di alimentazione (scambio ionico) per ottenere acqua ultrapura prima dell'elettrolizzatore."@it ; rdfs:label "deionizzazione acqua"@it , "water deionization"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#waterDeionizationConditions :waterDeionizationConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :pressureMax 300000 ; :pressureMin 101325 ; :temperatureMax 308.15 ; :temperatureMin 288.15 ; rdfs:label "condizioni deionizzazione acqua"@it , "water deionization conditions"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#waterDeionizationElectricalInput :waterDeionizationElectricalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "elettrica" ; :specificEnergy 0.05 ; rdfs:label "input elettrico deionizzazione acqua"@it , "water deionization electrical input"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#waterGasShift :waterGasShift rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :CatalyticReactorProcess ; :belongsTo :ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline ; :consumes :steam , :synthesisGas ; :feedsInto :h2Purification ; :operatesAt :wgsConditions ; :produces :hydrogen ; :producesByproduct :carbonDioxide ; :usesCatalyst :highTemperatureShiftCatalyst ; :typicalYield 0.95 ; rdfs:label "water gas shift"@en , "water gas shift"@it ; "WGS"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#weakNitricAcid :weakNitricAcid rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_weakNitricAcid_nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline ; :formula "HNO3 aq (50-60%)" ; :physicalState "aqueous" ; rdfs:comment "Soluzione HNO3 al 50-60% in uscita dalla colonna di assorbimento."@it ; rdfs:label "acido nitrico debole"@it , "weak nitric acid"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#wgsConditions :wgsConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "riducente" ; :pressureMax 3000000 ; :pressureMin 2000000 ; :temperatureMax 723.15 ; :temperatureMin 593.15 ; rdfs:label "WGS conditions"@en , "condizioni WGS"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#whiteMatte :whiteMatte rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_whiteMatte_nickelSulfidePipeline ; rdfs:comment "Matte arricchita Ni-Cu post-conversione."@it ; rdfs:label "white matte"@en , "white matte"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#woodChips :woodChips rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :RawMaterial ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_woodChips_metallurgicalSiliconPipeline ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:comment "Riducente carbonio biogenico per ridurre il footprint di CO2."@it ; rdfs:label "scaglie di legno"@it , "wood chips"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#zieglerNattaCatalyst :zieglerNattaCatalyst rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Catalyst ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_zieglerNattaCatalyst_polyethylenePipeline , :roleAssignment_zieglerNattaCatalyst_polypropylenePipeline ; :formula "TiCl4/MgCl2 + AlEt3" ; rdfs:comment "Catalizzatore coordinato per HDPE e PP isotattico."@it ; rdfs:label "Ziegler-Natta catalyst"@en , "catalizzatore Ziegler-Natta"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#zinc :zinc rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :FinalProduct ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_zinc_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline , :roleAssignment_zinc_zincHydrometallurgyPipeline ; :casNumber "7440-66-6" ; :formula "Zn" ; :molarMass 65.38 ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "zinc"@en , "zinco"@it ; "Zn"@en ; "zn" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#zincCalcine :zincCalcine rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_zincCalcine_zincHydrometallurgyPipeline ; rdfs:comment "ZnO con impurezze, prodotto arrostimento Zn."@it ; rdfs:label "calcine di zinco"@it , "zinc calcine"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#zincElectrowinning :zincElectrowinning rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :AqueousElectrolysis ; :belongsTo :zincHydrometallurgyPipeline ; :consumes :purifiedZnSO4 ; :operatesAt :znElectrowinningConditions ; :produces :zinc ; :producesByproduct :oxygen , :sulfuricAcid ; :recycles :sulfuricAcid ; :requiresEnergy :znElectrowinningElectricalInput ; :requiresEquipment :electrolyticCell ; :co2Equivalent 3.2 ; :typicalYield 0.92 ; rdfs:comment "Elettrolisi su catodi di Al; H2SO4 rigenerato e riciclato al leaching."@it ; rdfs:label "elettrolisi Zn"@it , "zinc electrowinning"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#zincHydrometallurgyPipeline :zincHydrometallurgyPipeline rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Pipeline ; :contains :acidLeaching , :zincElectrowinning , :zincRoasting , :znPowderCementation ; rdfs:label "Filiera zinco idrometallurgico"@it , "Zinc hydrometallurgy pipeline"@en ; "filiera zinco"@it ; "filiera_zinco" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#zincOxide :zincOxide rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :formula "ZnO" ; :molarMass 81.38 ; :physicalState "solid" ; rdfs:label "ossido di zinco"@it , "zinc oxide"@en ; "ZnO"@en ; "zno" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#zincRoasting :zincRoasting rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :PyrometallurgicalProcess , :Roasting ; :belongsTo :zincHydrometallurgyPipeline ; :consumes :oxygen , :sphalerite ; :feedsInto :acidLeaching ; :operatesAt :znRoastingConditions ; :produces :zincCalcine ; :producesByproduct :sulfurDioxide ; :requiresEquipment :fluidBedCalciner ; :co2Equivalent 0.30 ; :typicalYield 0.97 ; rdfs:comment "Trasforma ZnS in ZnO; SO2 inviato a impianto H2SO4."@it ; rdfs:label "arrostimento Zn"@it , "zinc roasting"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#zincSulfate :zincSulfate rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :formula "ZnSO4" ; :molarMass 161.47 ; :physicalState "aqueous" ; rdfs:label "solfato di zinco"@it , "zinc sulfate"@en ; "ZnSO4"@en ; "znso4" . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#zincVapor :zincVapor rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_zincVapor_leadImperialSmeltingPipeline ; :formula "Zn" ; :physicalState "gas" ; rdfs:label "vapore di zinco"@it , "zinc vapor"@en . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#znElectrowinningConditions :znElectrowinningConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :pHMax 1.5 ; :pHMin 0.5 ; :temperatureMax 313.15 ; :temperatureMin 308.15 ; rdfs:label "Zn electrowinning conditions"@en , "condizioni elettrowinning Zn"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#znElectrowinningElectricalInput :znElectrowinningElectricalInput rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :EnergyInput ; :energyForm "elettrica" ; :specificEnergy 3.3 ; rdfs:label "Zn electrowinning electrical input"@en , "input elettrico elettrowinning Zn"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#znLeachLiquor :znLeachLiquor rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Intermediate ; :playsRole :roleAssignment_znLeachLiquor_zincHydrometallurgyPipeline ; :formula "ZnSO4(aq)" ; :physicalState "liquid" ; rdfs:comment "ZnSO4 in soluzione acida (~150 g/L Zn)."@it ; rdfs:label "Zn leach liquor"@en , "soluzione di leaching Zn"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#znLeachingConditions :znLeachingConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :pHMax 5.0 ; :pHMin 1.5 ; :pressureMax 101325 ; :pressureMin 101325 ; :temperatureMax 363.15 ; :temperatureMin 333.15 ; rdfs:label "Zn leaching conditions"@en , "condizioni leaching Zn"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#znPowderCementation :znPowderCementation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :Cementation ; :belongsTo :zincHydrometallurgyPipeline ; :consumes :zinc , :znLeachLiquor ; :feedsInto :zincElectrowinning ; :operatesAt :cementationConditions ; :produces :purifiedZnSO4 ; :producesByproduct :cuCdCoCementate ; :typicalYield 0.99 ; rdfs:comment "Lo zinco metallico cementa Cu, Cd, Co, Ni come fanghi recuperabili."@it ; rdfs:label "Zn powder cementation"@en , "purificazione con polveri Zn"@it . ### https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#znRoastingConditions :znRoastingConditions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , :OperatingCondition ; :atmosphere "ossidante" ; :temperatureMax 1273.15 ; :temperatureMin 1173.15 ; rdfs:label "Zn roasting conditions"@en , "condizioni roasting Zn"@it . ### Generated by the OWL API (version 5.1.18) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi/