Filiera cemento Portland

flowchart LR rawMealPreparation["preparazione raw meal"] preheaterPrecalciner["preriscaldatore + precalciner"] clinkerFormation["formazione clinker"] clinkerCooling["raffreddamento clinker"] cementFinishGrinding["macinazione finale cemento"] s_eafSlag(["scoria EAF"]):::role_rawMaterial s_eafSlag --> rawMealPreparation s_ispSlag(["scoria ISP"]):::role_rawMaterial s_ispSlag --> rawMealPreparation s_ferrochromeSlag(["scoria ferrocromo"]):::role_rawMaterial s_ferrochromeSlag --> rawMealPreparation s_siRefiningSlag(["scoria raffinazione Si"]):::role_rawMaterial s_siRefiningSlag --> rawMealPreparation s_leadDrosses(["schiumature raffinazione Pb"]):::role_rawMaterial s_leadDrosses --> rawMealPreparation s_dicalciumSilicate(["silicato bicalcico"]):::role_rawMaterial s_dicalciumSilicate --> rawMealPreparation s_silicaFume(["fumi di silice"]):::role_rawMaterial s_silicaFume --> rawMealPreparation s_converterSlag(["scoria di convertimento"]):::role_rawMaterial s_converterSlag --> rawMealPreparation s_smeltingSlag(["scoria di fusione"]):::role_rawMaterial s_smeltingSlag --> rawMealPreparation s_calciumCarbonate(["carbonato di calcio (byproduct LiOH)"]):::role_rawMaterial s_calciumCarbonate --> rawMealPreparation s_blastFurnaceSlag(["GGBFS"]):::role_rawMaterial s_blastFurnaceSlag --> rawMealPreparation s_bofSlag(["scoria BOF"]):::role_rawMaterial s_bofSlag --> rawMealPreparation s_limestone(["CaCO3"]):::role_rawMaterial s_limestone --> rawMealPreparation s_clay(["argilla"]):::role_rawMaterial s_clay --> rawMealPreparation s_silica(["silica"]):::role_rawMaterial s_silica --> rawMealPreparation s_hematite(["ematite"]):::role_rawMaterial s_hematite --> rawMealPreparation s_rawMeal(["raw meal"]):::role_intermediate rawMealPreparation --> s_rawMeal m_clayPit[/"⛏️ cava di argilla (open pit)"/]:::role_mine m_clayPit -.-> rawMealPreparation m_silicaQuarry[/"⛏️ cava di silice (sand pit)"/]:::role_mine m_silicaQuarry -.-> rawMealPreparation s_limestone --> preheaterPrecalciner s_rawMeal --> preheaterPrecalciner s_calcinedMeal(["meal calcinato"]):::role_intermediate preheaterPrecalciner --> s_calcinedMeal s_lime(["calce"]):::role_byproduct preheaterPrecalciner -.-> s_lime s_carbonDioxide(["carbon dioxide"]):::role_byproduct preheaterPrecalciner -.-> s_carbonDioxide s_lime --> clinkerFormation s_silica --> clinkerFormation s_calcinedMeal --> clinkerFormation s_clinker(["clinker"]):::role_intermediate clinkerFormation --> s_clinker clinkerFormation -.-> s_carbonDioxide s_clinker --> clinkerCooling s_air(["aria"]):::role_utility s_air --> clinkerCooling s_cooledClinker(["clinker raffreddato"]):::role_intermediate clinkerCooling --> s_cooledClinker s_cooledClinker --> cementFinishGrinding s_gypsum(["CaSO4·2H2O"]):::role_rawMaterial s_gypsum --> cementFinishGrinding s_portlandCement(["cemento Portland"]):::role_finalProduct cementFinishGrinding --> s_portlandCement classDef role_rawMaterial fill:#e8f4ff,stroke:#06c,color:#003 classDef role_finalProduct fill:#e8ffe8,stroke:#0a7,color:#030 classDef role_intermediate fill:#f0f0f0,stroke:#666,color:#333 classDef role_byproduct fill:#fff4e0,stroke:#cc7a00,color:#642 classDef role_waste fill:#fae8e8,stroke:#888,stroke-dasharray:3 3,color:#444 classDef role_utility fill:#e0f7f7,stroke:#06c8c8,color:#033 classDef role_catalyst fill:#fde0f0,stroke:#cc3399,color:#506 classDef role_mine fill:#f5e6d3,stroke:#8b5a2b,color:#3d2e15,stroke-width:2px

PREFIX chem: <https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#>
SELECT ?role ?substance WHERE {
  ?substance chem:playsRole ?ra .
  ?ra chem:role ?role ; chem:inPipeline chem:portlandCementPipeline .
} ORDER BY ?role