bioetanolo da mais (dry-mill)

flowchart LR cornMilling["macinazione mais a umido + slurry"] starchLiquefaction["liquefazione amido (α-amilasi)"] saccharification["saccarificazione (glucoamilasi)"] ethanolFermentation["fermentazione etanolica"] ethanolDistillationDehy["distillazione + disidratazione setacci"] s_cornStarch(["amido di mais (substrato)"]):::role_rawMaterial s_cornStarch --> cornMilling s_water(["acqua"]):::role_utility s_water --> cornMilling s_cornStarchSlurry(["slurry amido di mais macinato"]):::role_intermediate cornMilling --> s_cornStarchSlurry s_cornStarchSlurry --> starchLiquefaction s_alphaAmylase(["enzima alfa-amilasi"]):::role_catalyst s_alphaAmylase --> starchLiquefaction s_alphaAmylase -.-> starchLiquefaction s_dextrins(["destrine (amido liquefatto)"]):::role_intermediate starchLiquefaction --> s_dextrins s_dextrins --> saccharification s_glucoamylase(["enzima glucoamilasi"]):::role_catalyst s_glucoamylase --> saccharification s_glucoamylase -.-> saccharification s_glucose(["glucosio"]):::role_intermediate saccharification --> s_glucose s_glucose --> ethanolFermentation s_yeastBiomass(["biomassa lievito (S. cerevisiae)"]):::role_catalyst s_yeastBiomass -.-> ethanolFermentation s_ethanolCrude(["birra (brodo fermentato ~10% etanolo)"]):::role_intermediate ethanolFermentation --> s_ethanolCrude s_carbonDioxide(["carbon dioxide"]):::role_byproduct ethanolFermentation -.-> s_carbonDioxide s_ddgsByproduct(["DDGS (residui essiccati distillazione)"]):::role_byproduct ethanolFermentation -.-> s_ddgsByproduct s_ethanolCrude --> ethanolDistillationDehy s_ethanol(["bioetanolo anidro"]):::role_finalProduct ethanolDistillationDehy --> s_ethanol classDef role_rawMaterial fill:#e8f4ff,stroke:#06c,color:#003 classDef role_finalProduct fill:#e8ffe8,stroke:#0a7,color:#030 classDef role_intermediate fill:#f0f0f0,stroke:#666,color:#333 classDef role_byproduct fill:#fff4e0,stroke:#cc7a00,color:#642 classDef role_waste fill:#fae8e8,stroke:#888,stroke-dasharray:3 3,color:#444 classDef role_utility fill:#e0f7f7,stroke:#06c8c8,color:#033 classDef role_catalyst fill:#fde0f0,stroke:#cc3399,color:#506 classDef role_mine fill:#f5e6d3,stroke:#8b5a2b,color:#3d2e15,stroke-width:2px

PREFIX chem: <https://ontology.siletto.it/chem-pipeline#>
SELECT ?role ?substance WHERE {
  ?substance chem:playsRole ?ra .
  ?ra chem:role ?role ; chem:inPipeline chem:bioethanolPipeline .
} ORDER BY ?role