Supply chain — produzione carbone attivo (attivazione a vapore)

flowchart LR acrylicAcidSapPipeline["acido acrilico → poliacrilato di sodio (SAP)"] acrylonitrileAbsPipeline["acrilonitrile (SOHIO) + ABS"] activatedCarbonProductionPipeline["★ produzione carbone attivo (attivazione a vapore)"]:::root airSeparationUnitPipeline["Filiera ASU separazione aria"] aluminiumFoilRollingPipeline["laminazione foglio alluminio (grado batteria + packaging)"] amineGasTreatingPipeline["trattamento gas con ammina (MEA cattura H2S/CO2)"] ammoniaDilutionPipeline["diluizione soluzione acquosa di ammoniaca"] ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline["Ammonia Haber-Bosch + urea pipeline"] ammoniumNitratePipeline["Filiera ammonio nitrato"] bauxiteToAluminiumPipeline["Filiera bauxite-alluminio"] bpaPipeline["bisfenolo A da fenolo + acetone"] brineRecirculationPipeline["risaturazione salamoia depleta (loop chlor-alkali)"] btxReformingPipeline["BTX da reforming catalitico"] btxSeparationPipeline["distillazione estrattiva BTX (benzene + toluene + xilene)"] butadieneExtractionPipeline["butadiene da C4 cut (distillazione estrattiva)"] cadmiumProductionPipeline["lingotto cadmio da cementato Cu-Cd-Co Zn-idromet"] camNMC811Pipeline["materiale catodico CAM NMC811"] caprolactamNylon6Pipeline["caprolattame a Nylon 6"] chlorAlkaliPipeline["cloro-soda (cella a membrana)"] citricAcidPipeline["acido citrico da fermentazione Aspergillus niger"] co2ToMethanolPipeline["CO2-to-metanolo (idrogenazione catalitica Cu/ZnO/Al2O3)"] cobaltRefiningPipeline["raffinazione cobalto metallico"] cokeFromCoalPipeline["Filiera coke da carbone"] copperFoilProductionPipeline["elettrodeposizione foglio rame (grado batteria)"] copperPyrometallurgyPipeline["Filiera rame pirometallurgico"] copperSulfateProductionPipeline["produzione solfato di rame pentaidrato"] crudeOilDistillationPipeline["raffineria petrolio (CDU + VDU)"] cyclohexanePipeline["cicloesano da idrogenazione benzene"] dapMAPFertilizerPipeline["Filiera fosfati DAP/MAP"] detergentPowderPipeline["formulazione detersivo in polvere (Na2SO4 filler)"] diphenylCarbonatePipeline["DPC via carbonilazione ossidativa"] dmeFuelPipeline["DME fuel blend LPG (compressione + blending)"] eoEGPipeline["Filiera ossido di etilene + glicole etilenico"] epichlorohydrinPipeline["epicloridrina da bio-glicerolo (Epicerol)"] epoxyResinPipeline["resina epossidica DGEBA"] ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline["Ethylene steam cracking pipeline"] fameBiodieselPipeline["biodiesel FAME (transesterificazione con KOH)"] fccPipeline["cracking catalitico (FCC)"] ferrochromePipeline["ferrocromo da cromite"] ferromanganesePipeline["ferromanganese da pirolusite"] ferrosiliconPipeline["ferrosilicio da quarzo + rottame ferro"] formaldehydePipeline["formaldeide da metanolo (Formox)"] goldCyanidationPipeline["oro da cianurazione + CIP"] greenHydrogenPEMPipeline["Filiera idrogeno verde PEM"] hvoBiodieselPipeline["biodiesel HVO (drop-in)"] hydratedLimePipeline["Filiera calce idratata"] hydrofluoricAcidFromFluoritePipeline["HF da fluorite + H2SO4 (forno rotante)"] hydrogenPeroxidePipeline["H2O2 processo anthraquinone (AO)"] hydroxylamineSulfatePipeline["solfato di idrossilammina (processo DSM HPO)"] industrialHclPipeline["Filiera HCl industriale"] kraftPulpPipeline["produzione polpa kraft (processo al solfato)"] lacticAcidPipeline["acido L-lattico da fermentazione glucosio"] leadImperialSmeltingPipeline["Filiera piombo Imperial Smelting"] liIonCellAssemblyPipeline["assemblaggio cella Li-ion (NMC)"] liIonRecyclingPipeline["riciclo batterie Li-ion (idromet black mass)"] lithiumCarbonateFromSpodumenePipeline["carbonato di litio da spodumene"] lithiumHydroxideConversionPipeline["LiOH·H2O da carbonato di litio"] magnesiumPidgeonPipeline["magnesio Pidgeon"] manganeseSulfateProductionPipeline["produzione solfato di manganese monoidrato (battery grade)"] melaminePipeline["melamina da urea (alta pressione)"] metallurgicalSiliconPipeline["Filiera silicio metallurgico"] methanolFromSyngasPipeline["Filiera metanolo da syngas"] methylamineSynthesisPipeline["sintesi metilammina (NH3 + MeOH catalitica)"] molybdenumProductionPipeline["produzione molibdeno metallico (arrostimento + riduzione H2)"] monoethanolamineSynthesisPipeline["sintesi monoetanolammina (NH3 + EO)"] mtbePipeline["MTBE da isobutene + metanolo"] n2oAbatementPipeline["abbattimento catalitico N2O (decomposizione Pt/Rh)"] nickelLateriteHPALPipeline["HPAL laterite nichelifera (precipitato idrossido misto MHP)"] nickelSulfateBatteryPipeline["solfato di nichel battery-grade da MHP"] nickelSulfidePipeline["Filiera nichel da solfuri"] nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline["Filiera acido nitrico Ostwald"] nmpSolventPipeline["sintesi N-metilpirrolidone (NMP)"] petPolymerPipeline["Filiera PET"] phenolHockPipeline["fenolo via processo Hock"] phosgenePipeline["fosgene da CO + Cl2 (su C attivato)"] phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline["Filiera acido fosforico wet"] pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline["Filiera vetro float Pilkington"] plaPipeline["PLA da acido L-lattico (ROP)"] polycarbonatePipeline["policarbonato da BPA (rotta melt)"] polyethylenePipeline["Filiera polietilene"] polypropylenePipeline["Filiera polipropilene"] polystyrenePipeline["polistirene da stirene"] polyurethanePipeline["poliuretano via MDI"] portlandCementPipeline["Filiera cemento Portland"] propaneFromHvoPipeline["propano rinnovabile da co-prodotto HVO (compressione + stocc"] propyleneOxideHPPOPipeline["ossido propilene via HPPO"] ptaPipeline["acido tereftalico purificato da p-xilene"] pvcPolymerPipeline["Filiera PVC"] sbrPipeline["gomma SBR"] siliconNitrideRecoveryPipeline["recupero polveri Si3N4 da scarti PECVD solare"] sodiumAluminateCoagulantPipeline["coagulante sodio alluminato trattamento acque"] sodiumCyanidePipeline["cianuro di sodio da processo Andrussow"] solarCellPipeline["cella solare Si PERC (wafer Czochralski)"] solvaySodaAshPipeline["Filiera soda Solvay"] stainlessSteelPipeline["acciaio inossidabile (via AOD)"] steelBFBOFPipeline["Filiera acciaio (altoforno + BOF)"] steelDRIH2EAFPipeline["Filiera acciaio DRI-H2 + EAF"] steelRollingPipeline["laminazione acciaio a caldo + freddo"] steelScrapEAFPipeline["acciaio EAF da rottame"] sulfurClausPipeline["recupero zolfo Claus da H2S"] sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline["Filiera H2SO4 da zolfo elementale"] syntheticGraphitePipeline["grafite sintetica (processo Acheson)"] tinFromCassiteritePipeline["stagno da cassiterite (carbotermico)"] tio2ChlorideRoutePipeline["TiO2 pigmento via cloruri"] titaniumKrollPipeline["titanio processo Kroll"] zincHydrometallurgyPipeline["Filiera zinco idrometallurgico"] activatedCarbonProductionPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| diphenylCarbonatePipeline activatedCarbonProductionPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| steelBFBOFPipeline activatedCarbonProductionPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| methanolFromSyngasPipeline activatedCarbonProductionPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| phosgenePipeline activatedCarbonProductionPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline activatedCarbonProductionPipeline -->|hydrogen| cyclohexanePipeline activatedCarbonProductionPipeline -->|hydrogen| hydroxylamineSulfatePipeline activatedCarbonProductionPipeline -->|hydrogen| polyurethanePipeline activatedCarbonProductionPipeline -->|hydrogen| hydrogenPeroxidePipeline activatedCarbonProductionPipeline -->|hydrogen| btxReformingPipeline activatedCarbonProductionPipeline -->|hydrogen| steelDRIH2EAFPipeline activatedCarbonProductionPipeline -->|hydrogen| industrialHclPipeline activatedCarbonProductionPipeline -->|hydrogen| molybdenumProductionPipeline activatedCarbonProductionPipeline -->|hydrogen| butadieneExtractionPipeline activatedCarbonProductionPipeline -->|hydrogen| ptaPipeline activatedCarbonProductionPipeline -->|hydrogen| hvoBiodieselPipeline activatedCarbonProductionPipeline -->|hydrogen| greenHydrogenPEMPipeline activatedCarbonProductionPipeline -->|carbone attivo| goldCyanidationPipeline diphenylCarbonatePipeline -->|carbonato di difenile (DP| polycarbonatePipeline steelBFBOFPipeline -->|coke| tio2ChlorideRoutePipeline steelBFBOFPipeline -->|coke| ferrosiliconPipeline steelBFBOFPipeline -->|coke| ferrochromePipeline steelBFBOFPipeline -->|coke| metallurgicalSiliconPipeline steelBFBOFPipeline -->|coke| tinFromCassiteritePipeline steelBFBOFPipeline -->|coke| leadImperialSmeltingPipeline steelBFBOFPipeline -->|coke| titaniumKrollPipeline steelBFBOFPipeline -->|coke| bauxiteToAluminiumPipeline steelBFBOFPipeline -->|coke| ferromanganesePipeline steelBFBOFPipeline -->|acciaio| steelDRIH2EAFPipeline steelBFBOFPipeline -->|coke oven gas COG| cokeFromCoalPipeline steelBFBOFPipeline -->|bloom| steelRollingPipeline steelBFBOFPipeline -->|scoria BOF| portlandCementPipeline methanolFromSyngasPipeline -->|dimetil etere| dmeFuelPipeline methanolFromSyngasPipeline -->|CH3OH| methylamineSynthesisPipeline methanolFromSyngasPipeline -->|CH3OH| formaldehydePipeline methanolFromSyngasPipeline -->|CH3OH| mtbePipeline methanolFromSyngasPipeline -->|CH3OH| fameBiodieselPipeline phosgenePipeline -->|fosgene| polyurethanePipeline ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline -->|syngas| methanolFromSyngasPipeline ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline -->|urea| melaminePipeline ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline -->|ammonia| hydroxylamineSulfatePipeline ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline -->|ammonia| dapMAPFertilizerPipeline ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline -->|ammonia| nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline -->|ammonia| monoethanolamineSynthesisPipeline ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline -->|ammonia| ammoniaDilutionPipeline ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline -->|ammonia| ammoniumNitratePipeline ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline -->|ammonia| acrylonitrileAbsPipeline ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline -->|ammonia| caprolactamNylon6Pipeline ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline -->|ammonia| solvaySodaAshPipeline ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline -->|ammonia| methylamineSynthesisPipeline ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline -->|ammonia| sodiumCyanidePipeline ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| diphenylCarbonatePipeline ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| steelBFBOFPipeline ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| phosgenePipeline ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline -->|hydrogen| cyclohexanePipeline ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline -->|hydrogen| polyurethanePipeline ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline -->|hydrogen| hydrogenPeroxidePipeline ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline -->|hydrogen| btxReformingPipeline ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline -->|hydrogen| steelDRIH2EAFPipeline ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline -->|hydrogen| industrialHclPipeline ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline -->|hydrogen| molybdenumProductionPipeline ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline -->|hydrogen| butadieneExtractionPipeline ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline -->|hydrogen| ptaPipeline ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline -->|hydrogen| hvoBiodieselPipeline ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline -->|hydrogen| greenHydrogenPEMPipeline cyclohexanePipeline -->|cicloesano| caprolactamNylon6Pipeline hydroxylamineSulfatePipeline -->|solfato di idrossilammina| caprolactamNylon6Pipeline polyurethanePipeline -->|hydrochloric acid| epichlorohydrinPipeline hydrogenPeroxidePipeline -->|perossido di idrogeno| liIonRecyclingPipeline hydrogenPeroxidePipeline -->|perossido di idrogeno| propyleneOxideHPPOPipeline btxReformingPipeline -->|benzene| polystyrenePipeline btxReformingPipeline -->|benzene| cyclohexanePipeline btxReformingPipeline -->|benzene| phenolHockPipeline btxReformingPipeline -->|benzene| polyurethanePipeline btxReformingPipeline -->|p-xylene| ptaPipeline btxReformingPipeline -->|hydrogen| hydroxylamineSulfatePipeline btxReformingPipeline -->|hydrogen| hydrogenPeroxidePipeline btxReformingPipeline -->|hydrogen| steelDRIH2EAFPipeline btxReformingPipeline -->|hydrogen| industrialHclPipeline btxReformingPipeline -->|hydrogen| molybdenumProductionPipeline btxReformingPipeline -->|hydrogen| butadieneExtractionPipeline btxReformingPipeline -->|hydrogen| methanolFromSyngasPipeline btxReformingPipeline -->|hydrogen| hvoBiodieselPipeline btxReformingPipeline -->|hydrogen| greenHydrogenPEMPipeline btxReformingPipeline -->|hydrogen| ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline steelDRIH2EAFPipeline -->|acciaio| steelBFBOFPipeline steelDRIH2EAFPipeline -->|bloom| steelRollingPipeline steelDRIH2EAFPipeline -->|scoria EAF| portlandCementPipeline industrialHclPipeline -->|hydrochloric acid| epichlorohydrinPipeline molybdenumProductionPipeline -->|sulfur dioxide| sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline molybdenumProductionPipeline -->|sulfur dioxide| manganeseSulfateProductionPipeline butadieneExtractionPipeline -->|butileni| mtbePipeline butadieneExtractionPipeline -->|butadiene| sbrPipeline butadieneExtractionPipeline -->|butadiene| acrylonitrileAbsPipeline ptaPipeline -->|PTA (acido tereftalico pu| petPolymerPipeline hvoBiodieselPipeline -->|olio vegetale / olio di f| fameBiodieselPipeline hvoBiodieselPipeline -->|propano (sottoprodotto HV| propaneFromHvoPipeline greenHydrogenPEMPipeline -->|idrogeno verde| co2ToMethanolPipeline greenHydrogenPEMPipeline -->|idrogeno verde| steelDRIH2EAFPipeline greenHydrogenPEMPipeline -->|hydrogen| cyclohexanePipeline greenHydrogenPEMPipeline -->|hydrogen| hydroxylamineSulfatePipeline greenHydrogenPEMPipeline -->|hydrogen| polyurethanePipeline greenHydrogenPEMPipeline -->|hydrogen| hydrogenPeroxidePipeline greenHydrogenPEMPipeline -->|hydrogen| btxReformingPipeline greenHydrogenPEMPipeline -->|hydrogen| industrialHclPipeline greenHydrogenPEMPipeline -->|hydrogen| molybdenumProductionPipeline greenHydrogenPEMPipeline -->|hydrogen| butadieneExtractionPipeline greenHydrogenPEMPipeline -->|hydrogen| ptaPipeline greenHydrogenPEMPipeline -->|hydrogen| methanolFromSyngasPipeline greenHydrogenPEMPipeline -->|hydrogen| hvoBiodieselPipeline greenHydrogenPEMPipeline -->|hydrogen| ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline goldCyanidationPipeline -->|sodium hydroxide| kraftPulpPipeline goldCyanidationPipeline -->|sodium hydroxide| epoxyResinPipeline goldCyanidationPipeline -->|sodium hydroxide| acrylicAcidSapPipeline goldCyanidationPipeline -->|sodium hydroxide| ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline goldCyanidationPipeline -->|sodium hydroxide| camNMC811Pipeline goldCyanidationPipeline -->|sodium hydroxide| bauxiteToAluminiumPipeline goldCyanidationPipeline -->|sodium hydroxide| sodiumCyanidePipeline polycarbonatePipeline -->|phenol| bpaPipeline polycarbonatePipeline -->|phenol| diphenylCarbonatePipeline tio2ChlorideRoutePipeline -->|tetracloruro di titanio| titaniumKrollPipeline tio2ChlorideRoutePipeline -->|chlorine| industrialHclPipeline tio2ChlorideRoutePipeline -->|chlorine| pvcPolymerPipeline tio2ChlorideRoutePipeline -->|chlorine| phosgenePipeline tio2ChlorideRoutePipeline -->|carbon monoxide| diphenylCarbonatePipeline tio2ChlorideRoutePipeline -->|carbon monoxide| steelBFBOFPipeline tio2ChlorideRoutePipeline -->|carbon monoxide| methanolFromSyngasPipeline tio2ChlorideRoutePipeline -->|carbon monoxide| ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline ferrosiliconPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| diphenylCarbonatePipeline ferrosiliconPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| steelBFBOFPipeline ferrosiliconPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| methanolFromSyngasPipeline ferrosiliconPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| phosgenePipeline ferrosiliconPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline ferrosiliconPipeline -->|quarzo| metallurgicalSiliconPipeline ferrosiliconPipeline -->|ferrosilicio FeSi75| magnesiumPidgeonPipeline ferrochromePipeline -->|ferrocromo HC| stainlessSteelPipeline ferrochromePipeline -->|ferrocromo HC| steelScrapEAFPipeline ferrochromePipeline -->|scoria ferrocromo| portlandCementPipeline ferrochromePipeline -->|carbon monoxide| diphenylCarbonatePipeline ferrochromePipeline -->|carbon monoxide| steelBFBOFPipeline ferrochromePipeline -->|carbon monoxide| methanolFromSyngasPipeline ferrochromePipeline -->|carbon monoxide| phosgenePipeline ferrochromePipeline -->|carbon monoxide| ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline metallurgicalSiliconPipeline -->|fumi di silice| portlandCementPipeline metallurgicalSiliconPipeline -->|silicio| solarCellPipeline metallurgicalSiliconPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| diphenylCarbonatePipeline metallurgicalSiliconPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| steelBFBOFPipeline metallurgicalSiliconPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| methanolFromSyngasPipeline metallurgicalSiliconPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| phosgenePipeline metallurgicalSiliconPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline tinFromCassiteritePipeline -->|stagno| pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline tinFromCassiteritePipeline -->|carbon monoxide| diphenylCarbonatePipeline tinFromCassiteritePipeline -->|carbon monoxide| steelBFBOFPipeline tinFromCassiteritePipeline -->|carbon monoxide| methanolFromSyngasPipeline tinFromCassiteritePipeline -->|carbon monoxide| phosgenePipeline tinFromCassiteritePipeline -->|carbon monoxide| ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline leadImperialSmeltingPipeline -->|sulfur dioxide| sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline leadImperialSmeltingPipeline -->|sulfur dioxide| manganeseSulfateProductionPipeline leadImperialSmeltingPipeline -->|scoria ISP| portlandCementPipeline leadImperialSmeltingPipeline -->|zinco| zincHydrometallurgyPipeline leadImperialSmeltingPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| diphenylCarbonatePipeline leadImperialSmeltingPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| steelBFBOFPipeline leadImperialSmeltingPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| methanolFromSyngasPipeline leadImperialSmeltingPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| phosgenePipeline leadImperialSmeltingPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline leadImperialSmeltingPipeline -->|gas di altoforno| cokeFromCoalPipeline titaniumKrollPipeline -->|tetracloruro di titanio| tio2ChlorideRoutePipeline titaniumKrollPipeline -->|cloruro di magnesio| magnesiumPidgeonPipeline titaniumKrollPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| diphenylCarbonatePipeline titaniumKrollPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| steelBFBOFPipeline titaniumKrollPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| methanolFromSyngasPipeline titaniumKrollPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| phosgenePipeline titaniumKrollPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline bauxiteToAluminiumPipeline -->|aluminium| aluminiumFoilRollingPipeline bauxiteToAluminiumPipeline -->|alluminato di sodio| sodiumAluminateCoagulantPipeline ferromanganesePipeline -->|ferromanganese HC| stainlessSteelPipeline ferromanganesePipeline -->|ferromanganese HC| steelScrapEAFPipeline ferromanganesePipeline -->|carbon monoxide| diphenylCarbonatePipeline ferromanganesePipeline -->|carbon monoxide| steelBFBOFPipeline ferromanganesePipeline -->|carbon monoxide| methanolFromSyngasPipeline ferromanganesePipeline -->|carbon monoxide| phosgenePipeline ferromanganesePipeline -->|carbon monoxide| ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline cokeFromCoalPipeline -->|coke| tio2ChlorideRoutePipeline cokeFromCoalPipeline -->|coke| ferrosiliconPipeline cokeFromCoalPipeline -->|coke| ferrochromePipeline cokeFromCoalPipeline -->|coke| metallurgicalSiliconPipeline cokeFromCoalPipeline -->|coke| steelBFBOFPipeline cokeFromCoalPipeline -->|coke| tinFromCassiteritePipeline cokeFromCoalPipeline -->|coke| leadImperialSmeltingPipeline cokeFromCoalPipeline -->|coke| titaniumKrollPipeline cokeFromCoalPipeline -->|coke| bauxiteToAluminiumPipeline cokeFromCoalPipeline -->|coke| ferromanganesePipeline cokeFromCoalPipeline -->|ammonium sulfate| dapMAPFertilizerPipeline cokeFromCoalPipeline -->|benzolo| btxReformingPipeline portlandCementPipeline -->|lime| steelScrapEAFPipeline portlandCementPipeline -->|lime| steelDRIH2EAFPipeline portlandCementPipeline -->|lime| hydratedLimePipeline portlandCementPipeline -->|lime| stainlessSteelPipeline portlandCementPipeline -->|lime| steelBFBOFPipeline methylamineSynthesisPipeline -->|metilammina| nmpSolventPipeline fameBiodieselPipeline -->|glicerolo (bio, da biodie| epichlorohydrinPipeline melaminePipeline -->|ammonia| hydroxylamineSulfatePipeline melaminePipeline -->|ammonia| dapMAPFertilizerPipeline melaminePipeline -->|ammonia| nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline melaminePipeline -->|ammonia| monoethanolamineSynthesisPipeline melaminePipeline -->|ammonia| ammoniaDilutionPipeline melaminePipeline -->|ammonia| ammoniumNitratePipeline melaminePipeline -->|ammonia| acrylonitrileAbsPipeline melaminePipeline -->|ammonia| caprolactamNylon6Pipeline melaminePipeline -->|ammonia| solvaySodaAshPipeline melaminePipeline -->|ammonia| methylamineSynthesisPipeline melaminePipeline -->|ammonia| ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline melaminePipeline -->|ammonia| sodiumCyanidePipeline nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline -->|nitric acid| polyurethanePipeline nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline -->|nitric acid| ammoniumNitratePipeline nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline -->|N2O| n2oAbatementPipeline nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline -->|aria compressa| airSeparationUnitPipeline monoethanolamineSynthesisPipeline -->|monoetanolammina (MEA 30%| amineGasTreatingPipeline ammoniaDilutionPipeline -->|soluzione di ammoniaca ac| camNMC811Pipeline acrylonitrileAbsPipeline -->|acido cianidrico| sodiumCyanidePipeline caprolactamNylon6Pipeline -->|ammonium sulfate| dapMAPFertilizerPipeline solvaySodaAshPipeline -->|lime| steelScrapEAFPipeline solvaySodaAshPipeline -->|lime| steelDRIH2EAFPipeline solvaySodaAshPipeline -->|lime| hydratedLimePipeline solvaySodaAshPipeline -->|lime| stainlessSteelPipeline solvaySodaAshPipeline -->|lime| steelBFBOFPipeline solvaySodaAshPipeline -->|lime| portlandCementPipeline solvaySodaAshPipeline -->|ammonia| hydroxylamineSulfatePipeline solvaySodaAshPipeline -->|ammonia| dapMAPFertilizerPipeline solvaySodaAshPipeline -->|ammonia| nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline solvaySodaAshPipeline -->|ammonia| monoethanolamineSynthesisPipeline solvaySodaAshPipeline -->|ammonia| ammoniaDilutionPipeline solvaySodaAshPipeline -->|ammonia| ammoniumNitratePipeline solvaySodaAshPipeline -->|ammonia| acrylonitrileAbsPipeline solvaySodaAshPipeline -->|ammonia| caprolactamNylon6Pipeline solvaySodaAshPipeline -->|ammonia| methylamineSynthesisPipeline solvaySodaAshPipeline -->|ammonia| ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline solvaySodaAshPipeline -->|ammonia| sodiumCyanidePipeline solvaySodaAshPipeline -->|sodium carbonate| pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline solvaySodaAshPipeline -->|sodium carbonate| lithiumCarbonateFromSpodumenePipeline solvaySodaAshPipeline -->|sodium carbonate| liIonRecyclingPipeline solvaySodaAshPipeline -->|sodium carbonate| detergentPowderPipeline solvaySodaAshPipeline -->|hydrated lime| phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline solvaySodaAshPipeline -->|hydrated lime| citricAcidPipeline solvaySodaAshPipeline -->|hydrated lime| epichlorohydrinPipeline solvaySodaAshPipeline -->|hydrated lime| lacticAcidPipeline solvaySodaAshPipeline -->|hydrated lime| lithiumHydroxideConversionPipeline sodiumCyanidePipeline -->|cianuro di sodio| goldCyanidationPipeline epichlorohydrinPipeline -->|epicloridrina| epoxyResinPipeline propyleneOxideHPPOPipeline -->|ossido di propilene| polyurethanePipeline polystyrenePipeline -->|hydrogen| cyclohexanePipeline polystyrenePipeline -->|hydrogen| hydroxylamineSulfatePipeline polystyrenePipeline -->|hydrogen| polyurethanePipeline polystyrenePipeline -->|hydrogen| hydrogenPeroxidePipeline polystyrenePipeline -->|hydrogen| btxReformingPipeline polystyrenePipeline -->|hydrogen| steelDRIH2EAFPipeline polystyrenePipeline -->|hydrogen| industrialHclPipeline polystyrenePipeline -->|hydrogen| molybdenumProductionPipeline polystyrenePipeline -->|hydrogen| butadieneExtractionPipeline polystyrenePipeline -->|hydrogen| ptaPipeline polystyrenePipeline -->|hydrogen| methanolFromSyngasPipeline polystyrenePipeline -->|hydrogen| hvoBiodieselPipeline polystyrenePipeline -->|hydrogen| greenHydrogenPEMPipeline polystyrenePipeline -->|hydrogen| ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline polystyrenePipeline -->|stirene| sbrPipeline polystyrenePipeline -->|stirene| acrylonitrileAbsPipeline phenolHockPipeline -->|acetone| bpaPipeline phenolHockPipeline -->|phenol| diphenylCarbonatePipeline sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| zincHydrometallurgyPipeline sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| hydroxylamineSulfatePipeline sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| nickelSulfidePipeline sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| nickelSulfateBatteryPipeline sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| nickelLateriteHPALPipeline sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| copperPyrometallurgyPipeline sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| polyurethanePipeline sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| cadmiumProductionPipeline sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| liIonRecyclingPipeline sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| chlorAlkaliPipeline sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| hydrofluoricAcidFromFluoritePipeline sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| phenolHockPipeline sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| cobaltRefiningPipeline sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| lithiumCarbonateFromSpodumenePipeline sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| copperSulfateProductionPipeline sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| citricAcidPipeline sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| lacticAcidPipeline sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| copperFoilProductionPipeline sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline -->|sulfur dioxide| manganeseSulfateProductionPipeline sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline -->|oleum| caprolactamNylon6Pipeline manganeseSulfateProductionPipeline -->|solfato di manganese mono| camNMC811Pipeline co2ToMethanolPipeline -->|CH3OH| methylamineSynthesisPipeline co2ToMethanolPipeline -->|CH3OH| formaldehydePipeline co2ToMethanolPipeline -->|CH3OH| mtbePipeline co2ToMethanolPipeline -->|CH3OH| fameBiodieselPipeline epoxyResinPipeline -->|sodium chloride| chlorAlkaliPipeline epoxyResinPipeline -->|sodium chloride| brineRecirculationPipeline epoxyResinPipeline -->|sodium chloride| solvaySodaAshPipeline ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline -->|butileni| mtbePipeline ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline -->|BTX| btxSeparationPipeline ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline -->|olio di pirolisi| crudeOilDistillationPipeline ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline -->|sodium carbonate| pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline -->|sodium carbonate| lithiumCarbonateFromSpodumenePipeline ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline -->|sodium carbonate| liIonRecyclingPipeline ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline -->|sodium carbonate| detergentPowderPipeline ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline -->|butadiene| sbrPipeline ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline -->|butadiene| acrylonitrileAbsPipeline ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline -->|CH4| ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline -->|CH4| sodiumCyanidePipeline ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline -->|C2H4| polystyrenePipeline ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline -->|C2H4| eoEGPipeline ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline -->|C2H4| pvcPolymerPipeline ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline -->|C2H4| polyethylenePipeline ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline -->|C3H6| propyleneOxideHPPOPipeline ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline -->|C3H6| polypropylenePipeline ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline -->|C3H6| acrylicAcidSapPipeline ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline -->|C3H6| phenolHockPipeline ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline -->|hydrogen| cyclohexanePipeline ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline -->|hydrogen| hydroxylamineSulfatePipeline ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline -->|hydrogen| polyurethanePipeline ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline -->|hydrogen| hydrogenPeroxidePipeline ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline -->|hydrogen| btxReformingPipeline ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline -->|hydrogen| steelDRIH2EAFPipeline ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline -->|hydrogen| industrialHclPipeline ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline -->|hydrogen| molybdenumProductionPipeline ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline -->|hydrogen| butadieneExtractionPipeline ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline -->|hydrogen| ptaPipeline ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline -->|hydrogen| methanolFromSyngasPipeline ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline -->|hydrogen| hvoBiodieselPipeline ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline -->|hydrogen| greenHydrogenPEMPipeline camNMC811Pipeline -->|solfato di sodio| kraftPulpPipeline camNMC811Pipeline -->|solfato di sodio| detergentPowderPipeline camNMC811Pipeline -->|materiale catodico CAM NM| liIonCellAssemblyPipeline bpaPipeline -->|bisfenolo A (BPA)| polycarbonatePipeline bpaPipeline -->|bisfenolo A (BPA)| epoxyResinPipeline pvcPolymerPipeline -->|hydrochloric acid| epichlorohydrinPipeline magnesiumPidgeonPipeline -->|magnesio metallico| titaniumKrollPipeline magnesiumPidgeonPipeline -->|silicato bicalcico| portlandCementPipeline magnesiumPidgeonPipeline -->|ossido di magnesio| nickelLateriteHPALPipeline stainlessSteelPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| diphenylCarbonatePipeline stainlessSteelPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| steelBFBOFPipeline stainlessSteelPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| methanolFromSyngasPipeline stainlessSteelPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| phosgenePipeline stainlessSteelPipeline -->|carbon monoxide| ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline solarCellPipeline -->|nitruro di silicio SiNx (| siliconNitrideRecoveryPipeline zincHydrometallurgyPipeline -->|sulfur dioxide| sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline zincHydrometallurgyPipeline -->|sulfur dioxide| manganeseSulfateProductionPipeline zincHydrometallurgyPipeline -->|ossido di zinco| leadImperialSmeltingPipeline zincHydrometallurgyPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| hydroxylamineSulfatePipeline zincHydrometallurgyPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| nickelSulfidePipeline zincHydrometallurgyPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| nickelSulfateBatteryPipeline zincHydrometallurgyPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| nickelLateriteHPALPipeline zincHydrometallurgyPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| copperPyrometallurgyPipeline zincHydrometallurgyPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| polyurethanePipeline zincHydrometallurgyPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| cadmiumProductionPipeline zincHydrometallurgyPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| liIonRecyclingPipeline zincHydrometallurgyPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| chlorAlkaliPipeline zincHydrometallurgyPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| hydrofluoricAcidFromFluoritePipeline zincHydrometallurgyPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| phenolHockPipeline zincHydrometallurgyPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline zincHydrometallurgyPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| cobaltRefiningPipeline zincHydrometallurgyPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| lithiumCarbonateFromSpodumenePipeline zincHydrometallurgyPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| copperSulfateProductionPipeline zincHydrometallurgyPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| citricAcidPipeline zincHydrometallurgyPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| lacticAcidPipeline zincHydrometallurgyPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| copperFoilProductionPipeline aluminiumFoilRollingPipeline -->|foglio collettore Al| liIonCellAssemblyPipeline hydratedLimePipeline -->|hydrated lime| phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline hydratedLimePipeline -->|hydrated lime| citricAcidPipeline hydratedLimePipeline -->|hydrated lime| epichlorohydrinPipeline hydratedLimePipeline -->|hydrated lime| lacticAcidPipeline hydratedLimePipeline -->|hydrated lime| lithiumHydroxideConversionPipeline hydratedLimePipeline -->|hydrated lime| solvaySodaAshPipeline hydratedLimePipeline -->|lime| steelScrapEAFPipeline hydratedLimePipeline -->|lime| steelDRIH2EAFPipeline hydratedLimePipeline -->|lime| stainlessSteelPipeline hydratedLimePipeline -->|lime| steelBFBOFPipeline hydratedLimePipeline -->|lime| portlandCementPipeline nmpSolventPipeline -->|N-metilpirrolidone (solve| butadieneExtractionPipeline nmpSolventPipeline -->|N-metilpirrolidone (solve| liIonCellAssemblyPipeline airSeparationUnitPipeline -->|aria compressa| nitricAcidOstwaldPipeline airSeparationUnitPipeline -->|argon| stainlessSteelPipeline amineGasTreatingPipeline -->|acido solfidrico (gas aci| sulfurClausPipeline lithiumCarbonateFromSpodumenePipeline -->|solfato di sodio| kraftPulpPipeline lithiumCarbonateFromSpodumenePipeline -->|solfato di sodio| detergentPowderPipeline lithiumCarbonateFromSpodumenePipeline -->|carbonato di litio (batte| lithiumHydroxideConversionPipeline phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline -->|phosphoric acid| dapMAPFertilizerPipeline phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline -->|fluorite| hydrofluoricAcidFromFluoritePipeline phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline -->|CaSO4·2H2O| portlandCementPipeline phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline -->|acido fluosilicico| pilkingtonFloatGlassPipeline citricAcidPipeline -->|CaSO4·2H2O| portlandCementPipeline lacticAcidPipeline -->|acido L-lattico| plaPipeline lacticAcidPipeline -->|CaSO4·2H2O| portlandCementPipeline lithiumHydroxideConversionPipeline -->|carbonato di calcio (bypr| portlandCementPipeline lithiumHydroxideConversionPipeline -->|litio idrossido monoidrat| camNMC811Pipeline nickelSulfidePipeline -->|sulfur dioxide| sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline nickelSulfidePipeline -->|sulfur dioxide| manganeseSulfateProductionPipeline nickelSulfidePipeline -->|anode slime| goldCyanidationPipeline nickelSulfidePipeline -->|Ni| stainlessSteelPipeline nickelSulfidePipeline -->|scoria di fusione| portlandCementPipeline nickelSulfateBatteryPipeline -->|solfato di nichel esaidra| camNMC811Pipeline nickelLateriteHPALPipeline -->|precipitato idrossido mis| nickelSulfateBatteryPipeline nickelLateriteHPALPipeline -->|precipitato idrossido mis| cobaltRefiningPipeline copperPyrometallurgyPipeline -->|sulfur dioxide| sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline copperPyrometallurgyPipeline -->|sulfur dioxide| manganeseSulfateProductionPipeline copperPyrometallurgyPipeline -->|minerale aurifero ROM (pr| goldCyanidationPipeline copperPyrometallurgyPipeline -->|copper| copperFoilProductionPipeline copperPyrometallurgyPipeline -->|copper| copperSulfateProductionPipeline copperPyrometallurgyPipeline -->|scoria di convertimento| portlandCementPipeline copperPyrometallurgyPipeline -->|minerale di molibdenite (| molybdenumProductionPipeline chlorAlkaliPipeline -->|chlorine| tio2ChlorideRoutePipeline chlorAlkaliPipeline -->|chlorine| industrialHclPipeline chlorAlkaliPipeline -->|chlorine| pvcPolymerPipeline chlorAlkaliPipeline -->|chlorine| phosgenePipeline chlorAlkaliPipeline -->|chlorine| titaniumKrollPipeline chlorAlkaliPipeline -->|salamoia anodica depleta| brineRecirculationPipeline chlorAlkaliPipeline -->|sodium hydroxide| kraftPulpPipeline chlorAlkaliPipeline -->|sodium hydroxide| epoxyResinPipeline chlorAlkaliPipeline -->|sodium hydroxide| acrylicAcidSapPipeline chlorAlkaliPipeline -->|sodium hydroxide| ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline chlorAlkaliPipeline -->|sodium hydroxide| camNMC811Pipeline chlorAlkaliPipeline -->|sodium hydroxide| bauxiteToAluminiumPipeline chlorAlkaliPipeline -->|sodium hydroxide| sodiumCyanidePipeline chlorAlkaliPipeline -->|hydrogen| cyclohexanePipeline chlorAlkaliPipeline -->|hydrogen| hydroxylamineSulfatePipeline chlorAlkaliPipeline -->|hydrogen| polyurethanePipeline chlorAlkaliPipeline -->|hydrogen| hydrogenPeroxidePipeline chlorAlkaliPipeline -->|hydrogen| btxReformingPipeline chlorAlkaliPipeline -->|hydrogen| steelDRIH2EAFPipeline chlorAlkaliPipeline -->|hydrogen| molybdenumProductionPipeline chlorAlkaliPipeline -->|hydrogen| butadieneExtractionPipeline chlorAlkaliPipeline -->|hydrogen| ptaPipeline chlorAlkaliPipeline -->|hydrogen| methanolFromSyngasPipeline chlorAlkaliPipeline -->|hydrogen| hvoBiodieselPipeline chlorAlkaliPipeline -->|hydrogen| greenHydrogenPEMPipeline chlorAlkaliPipeline -->|hydrogen| ammoniaHaberBoschUreaPipeline hydrofluoricAcidFromFluoritePipeline -->|acido fluoridrico| phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline cobaltRefiningPipeline -->|solfato di nichel esaidra| camNMC811Pipeline copperSulfateProductionPipeline -->|solfato di rame| copperPyrometallurgyPipeline copperFoilProductionPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| zincHydrometallurgyPipeline copperFoilProductionPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| hydroxylamineSulfatePipeline copperFoilProductionPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| nickelSulfidePipeline copperFoilProductionPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| nickelSulfateBatteryPipeline copperFoilProductionPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| nickelLateriteHPALPipeline copperFoilProductionPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| sulfuricAcidFromSulfurPipeline copperFoilProductionPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| copperPyrometallurgyPipeline copperFoilProductionPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| polyurethanePipeline copperFoilProductionPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| cadmiumProductionPipeline copperFoilProductionPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| liIonRecyclingPipeline copperFoilProductionPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| chlorAlkaliPipeline copperFoilProductionPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| hydrofluoricAcidFromFluoritePipeline copperFoilProductionPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| phenolHockPipeline copperFoilProductionPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| phosphoricAcidWetProcessPipeline copperFoilProductionPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| cobaltRefiningPipeline copperFoilProductionPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| lithiumCarbonateFromSpodumenePipeline copperFoilProductionPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| copperSulfateProductionPipeline copperFoilProductionPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| citricAcidPipeline copperFoilProductionPipeline -->|sulfuric acid| lacticAcidPipeline copperFoilProductionPipeline -->|foglio collettore Cu| liIonCellAssemblyPipeline btxSeparationPipeline -->|toluene| btxReformingPipeline btxSeparationPipeline -->|benzene| polystyrenePipeline btxSeparationPipeline -->|benzene| cyclohexanePipeline btxSeparationPipeline -->|benzene| phenolHockPipeline btxSeparationPipeline -->|benzene| polyurethanePipeline crudeOilDistillationPipeline -->|gasolio sotto vuoto (VGO)| fccPipeline crudeOilDistillationPipeline -->|nafta| ethyleneSteamCrackingPipeline crudeOilDistillationPipeline -->|nafta| btxReformingPipeline crudeOilDistillationPipeline -->|coke di petrolio (green c| syntheticGraphitePipeline eoEGPipeline -->|EG| petPolymerPipeline eoEGPipeline -->|di-glicole etilenico| btxReformingPipeline eoEGPipeline -->|EO| monoethanolamineSynthesisPipeline eoEGPipeline -->|EO| polyurethanePipeline classDef root fill:#ffd966,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px;